Abstract
Wearable sensor patches are potent tools for patient monitoring in hospital care, with a particular focus on the Emergency Department waiting areas. They can enhance patient safety by alerting healthcare professionals to abnormal changes in vital physiological signals. Wearable sensors have been shown to be useful in monitoring patients’ vital signs continuously and in real-time in emergency rooms. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed before they can be widely adopted in emergency rooms. Some of these challenges include sensor stability with minimized signal drift, on-body sensor reusability, and long-term continuous health monitoring. This paper reviews wearable sensor patches that have the potential for use in hospital patient monitoring, considering the key variables monitored in emergency rooms. Eligible patches must be wearable, present at least one approval (CE or FDA), and measure more than one physiological parameter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brazão, M. da Luz, Nóbrega, S., Bebiano, G., Carvalho, E.: Atividade dos Serviços de Urgência Hospitalares. Medicina Interna 23(3), 8–14 (2016)
Definition of Emergency Medicine: Ann. Emerg. Med. 52(2), 189–190 (2008)
Gedmintas, A., Bost, N., Keijzers, G., Green, D., Lind, J.: Emergency care workload units: a novel tool to compare emergency department activity. EMA - Emerg. Med. Australas. 22(5), 442–448 (2010)
Lu, T.C., Fu, C.M., Ma, M.H., Fang, C.C., Turner, A.M.: Healthcare applications of smart watches. A Syst. Rev. Appl. Clin. Inf. 7(3), 850–869 (2016)
Reeder, B., David, A.: Health at hand: a systematic review of smart watch uses for health and wellness. J. Biomed. Inform. 63, 269–276 (2016)
Jachymek, M., et al.: Wristbands in home-based rehabilitation-validation of heart rate measurement. Sensors 22(1) (2021)
Soon, S., Svavarsdottir, H., Downey, C., Jayne, D.: Wearable devices for remote vital signs monitoring in the outpatient setting: an overview of the field. BMJ Innov. 6, 55–71 (2020)
Neves, S., Oliveira, V., Guarino, M.: Using co-design methods to develop a patient monitoring system in hospital emergency care to support patient safety. In: 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, New York (2022)
BioBeat Product Homepage. https://www.bio-beat.com/products. Accessed 1 Apr 2023
BioBeat Platform User Guide. https://www.mindtecstore.com/mediafiles/Sonstiges/Shop/Biobeat/Biobeat_User_Manual_July2020.pdf. Accessed 1 Apr 2023
Kachel, E., et al.: A pilot study of blood pressure monitoring after cardiac surgery using a wearable, non-invasive sensor. Front. Med. 8, 693926 (2021)
Nachman, D., et al.: Influence of sex, BMI, and skin color on the accuracy of non-invasive cuffless photoplethysmography-based blood pressure measurements. Front. Physiol. 13, 911544 (2022)
Gepner, Y., et al.: Utilizing wearable sensors for continuous and highly-sensitive monitoring of reactions to the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. Commun. Med. 2, 27 (2022)
Sharabi, I., et al.: Assessing the use of a noninvasive monitoring system providing multiple cardio-pulmonary parameters following revascularization in STEMI patients. Digit. Health 9 (2023)
Eisenkraft, A., et al.: Developing a real-time detection tool and an early warning score using a continuous wearable multi-parameter monitor. Front. Physiol. 14, 519 (2023)
Eisenkraft, A., et al.: Clinical validation of a wearable respiratory rate device: a brief report. Chronic Respir. Disease 20 (2023)
Eisenkraft, A., et al.: Developing a real-time detection tool and an early warning score using a continuous wearable multi-parameter monitor. Front. Physiol. 14 (2023)
Itelman, E., et al.: Assessing the usability of a novel wearable remote patient monitoring device for the early detection of in-hospital patient deterioration: observational study. JMIR Formative Res. 6(6), e36066 (2022)
Sensium System Webpage. https://www.tsc-group.com/connected-care/products/sensium/. Accessed 1 Apr 2023
Downey, C.L., et al.: Trial of remote continuous versus intermittent NEWS monitoring after major surgery (TRaCINg): a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 6(1), 183 (2020)
Joshi, M., et al.: Perceptions on the use of wearable sensors and continuous monitoring in surgical patients: interview study among surgical staff. JMIR Formative Res. 6(2), e27866 (2022)
Joshi, M., et al.: Short-term wearable sensors for in-hospital medical and surgical patients: mixed methods analysis of patient perspectives. JMIR Perioperative Med. 4(1), e18836 (2021)
Downey, C., Ng, S., Jayne, D., Wong, D.: Reliability of a wearable wireless patch for continuous remote monitoring of vital signs in patients recovering from major surgery: a clinical validation study from the TRaCINg trial. BMJ Open 9(8), e031150 (2019)
Javanbakht, M., et al.: Cost utility analysis of continuous and intermittent versus intermittent vital signs monitoring in patients admitted to surgical wards. J. Med. Econ. 23(7), 728–736 (2020)
VitalConnect Homepage. https://vitalconnect.com/. Accessed 1 Apr 2023
Selvaraj, N., Nallathambi, G., Moghadam, R., Aga, A.: Disposable wireless patch sensor for continuous remote patient monitoring. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1632–1635 (2018)
Rajbhandary, P. L., Nallathambi, G.: Feasibility of continuous monitoring of core body temperature using chest-worn patch sensor. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 4652–4655 (2020)
Selvaraj, N., Nallathambi, G., Kettle, P.: A novel synthetic simulation platform for validation of breathing rate measurement. In: 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Honolulu, pp. 1177–1180 (2018)
Morgado Areia, C., et al.: A chest patch for continuous vital sign monitoring: clinical validation study during movement and controlled hypoxia. J. Med. Internet Res. 23(9), e27547 (2021)
Haveman, M.E., et al.: Continuous monitoring of vital signs with wearable sensors during daily life activities: validation study. JMIR Formative Res. 6(1), e30863 (2022)
Biosensor BX100 Product Page. https://www.philips.ca/healthcare/product/HC989803203011/biosensor-bx100-wearable-remote-measurement-device. Accessed 1 Apr 2023
Li, T., Divatia, S., McKittrick, J., Moss, J., Hijnen, N.M., Becker, L.B.: A pilot study of respiratory rate derived from a wearable biosensor compared with capnography in emergency department patients. Open Access Emer. Med. 11, 103–108 (2019)
Kant, N., et al.: Continuous vital sign monitoring using a wearable patch sensor in obese patients: a validation study in a clinical setting. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. 36(5), 1449–1459 (2022)
Bhattarai, A., Peng, D., Payne, J., Sharif, H.: Adaptive partition of ECG diagnosis between cloud and wearable sensor net using open-loop and closed-loop switch mode. IEEE Access 10, 63684–63697 (2022)
Miller, K., et al.: Deployment of a wearable biosensor system in the emergency department: a technical feasibility study. In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 3567–3572 (2021)
Preventice Solutions Home Page. https://www.preventicesolutions.com/us/en/home.html. Accessed 10 Apr 2023
Bruce, C.J., et al.: Remote electrocardiograph monitoring using a novel adhesive strip sensor: a pilot study. World J. Cardiol. 8(10), 559–565 (2016)
Izmailova, E.S., et al.: Continuous monitoring using a wearable device detects activity-induced heart rate changes after administration of amphetamine. Clin. Transl. Sci. 12(6), 677–686 (2019)
Teplitzky, B.A., McRoberts, M., Ghanbari, H.: Deep learning for comprehensive ECG annotation. Heart Rhythm 17(5 Pt B), 881–888 (2020)
1AX Biosensor Product Page. https://lifesignals.com/wearable-biosensors/1ax-biosensor/. Accessed 10 Apr 2023
Multi-Vital ECG Sensor Product Page. https://www.vivalink.com/wearable-ecg-monitor. Accessed 10 Apr 2023
Acknowledgements
Funded by SafeTrack - CENTRO-01-0247-FEDER-070111. Supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) (UIDB/05468/2020), Laboratório de Investigação em Design e Artes (LIDA), (UI/05704/2020), Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Santos, S., Guarino, M.P., Neves, S., Lopes, N.V. (2024). A Review of Wearable Sensor Patches for Patient Monitoring. In: Coelho, P.J., Pires, I.M., Lopes, N.V. (eds) Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good. GOODTECHS 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 556. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52524-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52524-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52523-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-52524-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)