Abstract
Large-scale Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have wide applications in communications, surveillance, and remote sensing. Along with the success of the SpaceX Starlink system, multiple LEO satellite constellations have been planned and satellite communications has been considered a major component of the future sixth generation (6G) mobile communication systems. This paper presents a novel LEO satellite constellation imaging (LEOSCI) concept that the large number of satellites can be exploited to realize super high-resolution imaging of ground objects. Resolution of conventional satellite imaging is largely limited to around one meter. In contrast, the LEOSCI method can achieve imaging resolution well below a centimeter. We first present the new imaging principle and show that it should be augmented with a Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS) design. Then, based on the practical Starlink satellite orbital and signal data, we conduct extensive simulations to demonstrate a high imaging resolution below one centimeter.
Thanks to Erik Blasch and Alex Aved for concept development and co-authorship. This work is supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under Grant FA9550-20-1-0237.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Downloaded from https://celestrak.org/.
References
Ahmed, S.S., Schiessl, A., Schmidt, L.P.: A novel fully electronic active real-time imager based on a planar multistatic sparse array. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 59(12), 3567–3576 (2011)
Alexander, N.E., et al.: Terascreen: multi-frequency multi-mode terahertz screening for border checks. In: Passive and Active Millimeter-Wave Imaging XVII, vol. 9078, p. 907802. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2014)
Blasch, E., Ravela, S., Aved, A.: Handbook of Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems. Springer, Heidelberg (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95504-9
Cooper, K.B., Dengler, R.J., Llombart, N., Thomas, B., Chattopadhyay, G., Siegel, P.H.: Thz imaging radar for standoff personnel screening. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 1(1), 169–182 (2011)
Giordani, M., Zorzi, M.: Non-terrestrial networks in the 6g era: challenges and opportunities. IEEE Netw. 35(2), 244–251 (2020)
Hoogeboom, P., et al.: Panelsar, an fmcw based x-band smallsat sar for infrastructure monitoring. In: The 27th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, Logan, USA, pp. 1–5 (2013)
Hore, A., Ziou, D.: Image quality metrics: PSNR vs. SSIM. In: 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 2366–2369. IEEE (2010)
Li, X., Chen, Y.: Lightweight 2d imaging for integrated imaging and communication applications. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 28, 528–532 (2021)
Liu, F., et al.: Integrated sensing and communications: towards dual-functional wireless networks for 6g and beyond. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 40, 1728–1767 (2022)
Liu, Y., Deng, Y.K., Wang, R., Loffeld, O.: Bistatic FMCW SAR signal model and imaging approach. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 49(3), 2017–2028 (2013)
Majumder, U.K., Blasch, E.P., Garren, D.A.: Deep Learning for Radar and Communications Automatic Target Recognition. Artech House, Norwood (2020)
Pisciottano, I., Santi, F., Pastina, D., Cristallini, D.: DVB-S based passive polarimetric ISAR-methods and experimental validation. IEEE Sens. J. 21(5), 6056–6070 (2020)
Richards, M.A., Scheer, J., Holm, W.A., Melvin, W.L.: Principles of modern radar. Citeseer (2010)
Sayin, A., Cherniakov, M., Antoniou, M.: Passive radar using starlink transmissions: a theoretical study. In: 2019 20th International Radar Symposium (IRS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2019)
Wu, R., Liu, B., Chen, Y., Blasch, E., Ling, H., Chen, G.: A container-based elastic cloud architecture for pseudo real-time exploitation of wide area motion imagery (WAMI) stream. J. Signal Process. Syst. 88(2), 219–231 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, X., Dorje, L., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Ardiles-Cruz, E. (2024). High-Resolution Imaging Satellite Constellation. In: Blasch, E., Darema, F., Aved, A. (eds) Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems. DDDAS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13984. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52670-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52670-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52669-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-52670-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)