Skip to main content

Fake News Investigation Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (RTIP2R 2023)

Abstract

The classification of any information as true or false has piqued the curiosity of researchers all around the world. Different types of studies are done to document the impact of misleading and fake news on the general public, as well as people’s reactions to such news. Falsified news or fabricated posts are any textual or visual content that is fake/false that is created in order for readers to believe in anything that isn’t true. For instance, a news item headlined “Beasts in White Aprons” was recently circulated on the microblogging platform-Facebook, by an acknowledged reporter from Srinagar, J &K, and many began to believe it, despite the fact that it was completely false. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to apply various machine learning models to distinguish between real and fraudulent news. By using several machine learning models to discriminate between authentic and false news, we add to the expanding body of research on identifying fake news in this work. Our model performs better in scenarios in which there is limited data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmad, I., Yousaf, M., Yousaf, S., Ahmad, M.O.: Fake news detection using machine learning ensemble methods. Complexity 2020, 1–11 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rajalaxmi, R., Narasimha Prasad, L., Janakiramaiah, B., Pavankumar, C., Neelima, N., Sathishkumar, V.: Optimizing hyperparameters and performance analysis of LSTM model in detecting fake news on social media. Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hakak, S., Alazab, M., Khan, S., Gadekallu, T.R., Maddikunta, P.K.R., Khan, W.Z.: An ensemble machine learning approach through effective feature extraction to classify fake news. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 117, 47–58 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Faustini, P.H.A., Covoes, T.F.: Fake news detection in multiple platforms and languages. Expert Syst. Appl. 158, 113503 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Vicario, M.D., Quattrociocchi, W., Scala, A., Zollo, F.: Polarization and fake news: early warning of potential misinformation targets. ACM Trans. Web (TWEB) 13(2), 1–22 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, Y., Wu, Y.-F.B.: FNED: a deep network for fake news early detection on social media. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.(TOIS) 38(3), 1–33 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Reis, J.C., Correia, A., Murai, F., Veloso, A., Benevenuto, F.: Supervised learning for fake news detection. IEEE Intell. Syst. 34(2), 76–81 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Asghar, M.Z., Habib, A., Habib, A., Khan, A., Ali, R., Khattak, A.: Exploring deep neural networks for rumor detection. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 12, 4315–4333 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaliyar, R.K., Goswami, A., Narang, P.: DeepFake: improving fake news detection using tensor decomposition-based deep neural network. J. Supercomput. 77, 1015–1037 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jadhav, S.S., Thepade, S.D.: Fake news identification and classification using DSSM and improved recurrent neural network classifier. Appl. Artif. Intell. 33(12), 1058–1068 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vereshchaka, A., Cosimini, S., Dong, W.: Analyzing and distinguishing fake and real news to mitigate the problem of disinformation. Comput. Math. Organ. Theory 26, 350–364 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dutta, H.S., Dutta, V.R., Adhikary, A., Chakraborty, T.: HawkesEye: detecting fake retweeters using Hawkes process and topic modeling. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 15, 2667–2678 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ozbay, F.A., Alatas, B.: Fake news detection within online social media using supervised artificial intelligence algorithms. Phys. A 540, 123174 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bali, A.P.S., Fernandes, M., Choubey, S., Goel, M.: Comparative performance of machine learning algorithms for fake news detection. In: Singh, M., Gupta, P.K., Tyagi, V., Flusser, J., Ören, T., Kashyap, R. (eds.) ICACDS 2019, Part II. CCIS, vol. 1046, pp. 420–430. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9942-8_40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vimal Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jain, J. et al. (2024). Fake News Investigation Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques. In: Santosh, K., et al. Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. RTIP2R 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2026. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53082-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53082-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53081-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53082-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics