Skip to main content

Self-distillation Enhanced Vertical Wavelet Spatial Attention for Person Re-identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14555))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 917 Accesses

Abstract

Person re-identification is a challenging problem in computer vision, aiming to accurately match and recognize the same individual across different viewpoints and cameras. Due to significant variations in appearance under different scenes, person re-identification requires highly discriminative features. Wavelet features contain richer phase and amplitude information as well as rotational invariance, demonstrating good performance in various visual tasks. However, through our observations and validations, we have found that the vertical component within wavelet features exhibits stronger adaptability and discriminability in person re-identification. It better captures the body contour and detailed information of pedestrians, which is particularly helpful in distinguishing differences among individuals. Based on this observation, we propose a vertical wavelet spatial attention only with the vertical component in the high frequency specifically designed for feature extraction and matching in person re-identification. To enhance spatial semantic consistency and facilitate the transfer of knowledge between different layers of wavelet attention in the neural network, we introduce a self-distillation enhancement method to constrain shallow and deep spatial attention. Experimental results on Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID datasets validate the effectiveness of our model.

Y. Zhang and H. Tan—Co-first authors of the article.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Matsukawa, T., Okabe, T., Suzuki, E., Sato, Y.: Hierarchical Gaussian descriptor for person re-identification. In: 2016 IEEE CVPR, pp. 1363–1372 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sun, Y., Zheng, L., Yang, Y., Tian, Q., Wang, S.: Beyond part models: person retrieval with refined part pooling (and a strong convolutional baseline) (2018). http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09349

  3. Liu, J., Zha, Z.-J., Chen, D., Hong, R., Wang, M.: Adaptive transfer network for cross-domain person re-identification. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF CVPR, pp. 7195–7204 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Qin, Z., Zhang, P., Wu, F., Li, X.: FcaNet: frequency channel attention networks. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 763–772 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, H., Wu, X., Huang, Z., Xing, E.P.: High frequency component helps explain the generalization of convolutional neural networks, http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13545 (2020)

  6. Li, Q., Shen, L., Guo, S., Lai, Z.: Wavelet integrated CNNs for noise-robust image classification. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 7243–7252 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alaba, S.Y., Ball, J.E.: WCNN3D: wavelet convolutional neural network-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Sensors 22, 7010 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Q., Shen, L.: WaveSNet: wavelet integrated deep networks for image segmentation. http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14461 (2020)

  9. Tong, H., Li, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, C.: Blur detection for digital images using wavelet transform. In: 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763), pp. 17–20. IEEE, Taipei, Taiwan (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Luo, X., Zhang, J., Hong, M., Qu, Y., Xie, Y., Li, C.: Deep wavelet network with domain adaptation for single image demoireing. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1687–1694 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leterme, H., Polisano, K., Perrier, V., Alahari, K.: On the shift invariance of max pooling feature maps in convolutional neural networks. http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11740 (2022)

  12. Song, C., Huang, Y., Ouyang, W., Wang, L.: Mask-guided contrastive attention model for person re-identification. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1179–1188. IEEE, Salt Lake City, UT (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yu, R., Zhou, Z., Bai, S., Bai, X.: Divide and fuse: a re-ranking approach for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2017, p. 135. British Machine Vision Association, London, UK (2017). https://doi.org/10.5244/C.31.135

  14. Jiao, S., Wang, J., Hu, G., Pan, Z., Du, L., Zhang, J.: Joint attention mechanism for person re-identification. IEEE Access 7, 90497–90506 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, W., et al.: Collaborative attention network for person re-identification. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1848, 012074 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1848/1/012074

  16. Zhang, G., Chen, Y., Lin, W., Chandran, A., Jing, X.: Low resolution information also matters: learning multi-resolution representations for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1295–1301, (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fujieda, S., Takayama, K., Hachisuka, T.: Wavelet convolutional neural networks, http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08620 (2018)

  18. Huang, H., Yu, A., Chai, Z., He, R., Tan, T.: Selective wavelet attention learning for single image deraining. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 129, 1282–1300 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zou, W., Jiang, M., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., Lu, Z., Wu, Y.: SDWNet: a straight dilated network with wavelet transformation for image deblurring. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), pp. 1895–1904 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, Y., et al.: Dual wavelet attention networks for image classification. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 1 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mallat, S.G.: A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing: The Sparse Way. Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, Boston (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hinton, G., Vinyals, O., Dean, J.: Distilling the knowledge in a neural network, http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02531 (2015)

  23. Zhang, L., Song, J., Gao, A., Chen, J., Bao, C., Ma, K.: Be your own teacher: improve the performance of convolutional neural networks via self distillation, http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08094 (2019)

  24. Xu, T.-B., Liu, C.-L.: Data-distortion guided self-distillation for deep neural networks. AAAI 33, 5565–5572 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Li, G., Togo, R., Ogawa, T., Haseyama, M.: Self-knowledge distillation based self-supervised learning for Covid-19 detection from chest X-ray images. In: ICASSP 2022, pp. 1371–1375 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Luo, H., Gu, Y., Liao, X., Lai, S., Jiang, W.: Bag of tricks and a strong baseline for deep person re-identification. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1487–1495. IEEE, Long Beach, CA, USA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zheng, L., Shen, L., Tian, L., Wang, S., Wang, J., Tian, Q.: Scalable Person re-identification: a benchmark. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1116–1124. IEEE, Santiago, Chile (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng, Z., Zheng, L., Yang, Y.: Unlabeled samples generated by GAN improve the person re-identification baseline in vitro, http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07717 (2017)

  29. Yang, W., Huang, H., Zhang, Z., Chen, X., Huang, K., Zhang, S.: Towards rich feature discovery with class activation maps augmentation for person re-identification. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1389–1398. IEEE, Long Beach, CA, USA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jin, X., Lan, C., Zeng, W., Chen, Z., Zhang, L.: Style normalization and restitution for generalizable person re-identification. In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3140–3149. IEEE, Seattle, WA, USA (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00321

  31. He, L., Liu, W.: Guided saliency feature learning for person re-identification in crowded scenes. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12373, pp. 357–373. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58604-1_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Wu, G., Zhu, X., Gong, S.: Learning hybrid ranking representation for person re-identification. Pattern Recogn. 121, 108239 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by: The Self networks (CNNs). Furthermore, the Transformer has also-directed Project of State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing: 202101-18.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Ren .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, Y., Tan, H., Lan, L., Teng, X., Ren, J., Zhang, Y. (2024). Self-distillation Enhanced Vertical Wavelet Spatial Attention for Person Re-identification. In: Rudinac, S., et al. MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14555. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53308-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53308-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53307-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53308-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics