Skip to main content

Meaningful Learning Processes of Service Robots for Tracking Trajectories Through Virtual Environments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Information and Communication (FICC 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 921))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the study and control of an aerial manipulator robot (AMR) to perform tracking tasks autonomously, in order to apply LQR linear system control algorithms and application methods in a 3D virtual environment. Prior to obtaining a linearized kinematic model of the robotic systems allows to perform missions that require both navigation and manipulation capabilities in partially structured areas or environments. Through the use of the advanced control algorithm, a virtualized environment was developed in a 3D simulator for educational processes as a form of testing, which allows evaluating the movement and evolution of the control errors, both for verification and visualization of the RMA behavior. Finally, the stability and robustness of the proposed RMA control is tested and experimentally analyzed using the DJI Matrice 600 Pro UAV tethered to an anthropomorphic 3DOF robotic arm. Therefore, these results are exposed and discussed to validate the proposed controller and ensure its correct operation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carvajal, C.P., Andaluz, V.H., Roberti, F., Carelli, R.: Path-following control for aerial manipulators robots with priority on energy saving. Control Eng. Pract. 131, 105401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2022.105401

  2. Atanasoski, N., Vora, K.: Surrogate humanity: race, robots, and the politics of technological futures. Duke University Press: Google-Books-ID: oyaJDwAAQBAJ (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vallès-Peris, N., Domènec, M.: Roboticists’ imaginaries of robots for care: the radical imaginary as a tool for an ethical discussion. Eng. Stud. 12(3), 157–176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/19378629.2020.1821695

  4. International Federation Robotics: The Impact of Robots on Productivity, Employment and Jobs. IFR Press Releases, April 2017

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vazquez, E.: Development of an object detection and manipulation system for a service robot. Universidad autónoma de México, pp. 9–112 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zeng, W.: An empirical research on China’s policy for ICT integration in Basic Education from 1988 to 2021. Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 70, 1059–1082 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Morales-Doyle, D.: There is no equity in a vacuum: on the importance of historical, political, and moral considerations in science education. Cult. Stud. Sci. Educ. 14, 485–491 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Carvajal, C., Andaluz, V., Roberti, F., Carelli, R.: Optimal trajectory tracking control for a UAV based on linearized dynamic error (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_8

  9. Koch, W., Mancuso, R., West, R., Bestavros, A.: Reinforcement learning for UAV attitude control. ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst. 3, 1–21 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bacelar, T., Cardeira, C., Oliveira, P.: Cooperative load transportation with quadrotors. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (ICARSC), pp. 1–6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARSC.2019.8733619

  11. Slawiñski, E.: Dual coordination for bilateral teleoperation of a mobile robot with time varying dela. IEEE Latin Am. Trans. 100(1e) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pham, H.X., La, H.M., Feil-Seifer, D., Nguyen, L.V.: Autonomous UAV navigation using reinforcement learning, January 2018. http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05086. Accessed 27 Apr 2022

  13. Gómez-de-Gabriel, J.M., Gandarias, J.M., Pérez-Maldonado, F.J., García-Nuñez, F.J., FernándezGarcía, E.J., García-Cerezo, A.J.: Methods for autonomous wristband placement with a search-and-rescue aerial manipulator. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Madrid, Spain, October 2018

    Google Scholar 

  14. Andaluz, V.H., Carvajal, C.P., Pérez, J.A., Proaño, L.E.: Kinematic nonlinear control of Aerial mobile manipulators. In: Huang, Y.A., Wu, H., Liu, H., Yin, Z. (eds.) ICIRA 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10464, pp. 740–749. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65298-6_66

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Ortiz, J.S., et al.: Modeling and kinematic nonlinear control of aerial mobile manipulators. In: Zeghloul, S., Romdhane, L., Laribi, M.A. (eds.) Computational Kinematics. MMS, vol. 50, pp. 87–95. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60867-9_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, R., Dechering, M., Pai, A.: Differential flatness based hybrid PID/LQR flight controller for complex trajectory tracking in quadcopter UAVs. In: 2017 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon.2017.8268755

  17. Mueller, M., Smith, N., Ghanem, B.: A benchmark and simulator for UAV tracking. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 445–461. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Suarez, A., Caballero, A., Garofano, A., Sanchez-Cuevas, P.J., Heredia, G., Ollero, A.: Aerial manipulator with rolling base for inspection of pipe arrays. IEEE Access 8, 162516–162532 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3021126

  19. Peng, H., Li, F., Liu, J., Ju, Z.: A symplectic instantaneous optimal control for robot trajectory tracking with differential-algebraic equation models. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(5), 3819–3829 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2916390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cardenas Alzate, P., Velez, G., Mesa, F.: Optimum control using finite time quadratic linear regulator. Contemp. Eng. Sci. 11, 4709–4716 (2018). https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2018.89516

  21. Al-Azawi, R., Shakkah, M.S.: Embedding augmented and virtual reality in educational learning method. Present and future. In: Proceedings of the 2018 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS), Irbid, Jordan, pp. 3–5 April 2018

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roldán, J.J., Peña-Tapia, E., Garzón-Ramos, D., Garzón, M., del Cerro, J., Barrientos, A.: Multi-robot systems, virtual reality and ROS: «developing a new generation of operator interfaces». Robot. Oper. Syst. Complet. 3, 29–64 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE for their contribution to innovation, especially in the research project “Advanced Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles”, as well as the ARSI Research Group for their support in developing this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jessica S. Ortiz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tercero, J.W., Ortiz, J.S. (2024). Meaningful Learning Processes of Service Robots for Tracking Trajectories Through Virtual Environments. In: Arai, K. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 921. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54053-0_33

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics