Skip to main content

A Multi-behavior Recommendation Algorithm Based on Personalized Federated Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2023)

Abstract

Multi-behavior recommendation algorithms comprehensively use various types of interaction behaviors between users and items, such as clicking, collecting, purchasing, and commenting, to model user preferences and item features. It captures high-level interactions between users and items, and effectively alleviates the data sparsity problem in recommendation algorithms. However, most existing multi-behavior recommendation algorithms are mainly centralized learning models. User behavior data is collected and uploaded to the server to train recommendation model parameters, which poses a risk of data leakage and compromises user privacy. To address this problem, a multi-behavior recommendation algorithm based on the federated learning paradigm (FedMB) is proposed. This approach uses the federated learning framework to establish a separate model for each end device and utilizes the data of the end device for user-end model training, which improves the privacy and security of user data. To enhance privacy and security during parameters uploaded, all uploaded parameters will be encrypted, At the same time, the precedence chart is used to optimize the model parameters distributed by the server, thereby improving the recommendation quality of the overall model. Compared with that of the latest methods, our federated model achieves good performance on the three datasets.

This work was supported by Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (No. 23010501500).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang, L., Xiong, Y., Li, Y., Liu, et al.: A collaborative recommendation model based on enhanced graph convolutional neural network. J. Comput. Res. Dev. 58(09), 1987–1996 (2021). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gu, S., Wang, X., Shi, C., et al.: Self-supervised graph neural networks for multi-behavior recommendation. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jin, B., Gao, C., He, X., et al.: Multi-behavior recommendation with graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Xian, pp. 659–668 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xia, L., Xu, Y., Huang, C., et al.: Graph meta network for multi-behavior recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Montreal, pp. 757–766 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xia, L., Huang, C., Xu, Y., et al.: Knowledge-enhanced hierarchical graph transformer network for multi-behavior recommendation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 4486–4493 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wei, W., Huang, C., Xia, L., et al.: Contrastive meta learning with behavior multiplicity for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, New York, pp. 1120–1128 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, J., Wang, X., Feng, F., et al.: Self-supervised graph learning for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Montreal, pp. 726–735 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, H., Li, Y., Wu, J., et al.: A survey on privacy-preserving federated recommender systems. Acta Automatica Sinica 48(09), 2142–2163. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Voigt, P., Von dem Bussche, A.: The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). A Practical Guide, 1st edn. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57959-7

  10. McMahan, B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., et al.: Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. In: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Fort Lauderdale, pp. 1273–1282. PMLR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shmueli, E., Tassa, T.: Secure multi-party protocols for item-based collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Como, pp. 89–97 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, S., Kim, J., Koo, D., et al.: Efficient privacy-preserving matrix factorization via fully homomorphic encryption. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, New York, pp. 617–628 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Berlioz, A., Friedman, A., Kaafar, M.A., et al.: Applying differential privacy to matrix factorization. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Vienna, pp. 107–114 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. McSherry, F., Mironov, I.: Differentially private recommender systems: building privacy into the netflix prize contenders. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, New York, pp. 627–636 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lu, K.P., Chang, S.T.: Detecting change-points for shifts in mean and variance using fuzzy classification maximum likelihood change-point algorithms. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 308, 447–463 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu, Y., Xie, R., Zhu, Y., et al.: Multi-view multi-behavior contrastive learning in recommendation. In: International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, Hyderabad, pp. 166–182 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chai, D., Wang, L., Chen, K., et al.: Secure federated matrix factorization. IEEE Intell. Syst. 36(5), 11–20 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, S., Yin, H., Chen, T., et al.: Pipattack: poisoning federated recommender systems for manipulating item promotion. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, New York, pp. 1415–1423 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, G., Liang, F., Pan, W., et al.: Fedrec: federated recommendation with explicit feedback. IEEE Intell. Syst. 36(5), 21–30 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, C., Wu, F., Cao, Y., et al.: Fedgnn: federated graph neural network for privacy-preserving recommendation. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth International Conference on Machine Learning (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Perifanis, V., Efraimidis, P.S.: Federated neural collaborative filtering. Knowl.-Based Syst. 242, 108441 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yi, J., Wu, F., Wu, C., et al.: Efficient-FedRec: efficient federated learning framework for privacy-preserving news recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Stroudsburg, pp. 2814–2824 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yuan, W., Yin, H., Wu, F., et al.: Federated Unlearning for On-Device Recommendation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.10958 (2022)

  24. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Learning Representations. Palais des Congrès Neptune (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pinkus, A.: Approximation theory of the MLP model in neural networks. Acta Numer. 8, 143–195 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rendle, S., Freudenthaler, C., Gantner, Z., et al.: BPR: Bayesian personalized ranking from implicit feedback. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Montreal, pp. 452–461 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Lee, B.H., Dewi, E.K., Wajdi, M.F.: Data security in cloud computing using AES under HEROKU cloud. In: 27th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC), Hualien, pp. 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. KingaD, A.: A method for stochastic optimization. In: Anon. International Conference on Learning Representations. SanDego (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Gao, C., He, X., Gan, D., et al.: Neural multi-task recommendation from multi-behavior data. In: 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering, Macau, pp. 1554–1557 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Chen, C., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., et al.: Efficient heterogeneous collaborative filtering without negative sampling for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, New York, vol. 34, no. 01, pp. 19–26 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schlichtkrull, M., Kipf, T.N., Bloem, P., et al.: Modeling relational data with graph convolutional networks. In: European Semantic Web Conference, Heraklion, pp. 593–607 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weina Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bi, Z., Duan, Y., Zhang, W., Shan, M. (2024). A Multi-behavior Recommendation Algorithm Based on Personalized Federated Learning. In: Gao, H., Wang, X., Voros, N. (eds) Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing. CollaborateCom 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 563. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54531-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54531-3_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54530-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54531-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics