Abstract
The discrepancy between the rapid dissemination of information and its effective communication underlies the phenomenon of scientific denialism. Given the rapid strides in AI generative models, this project explores the domain of knowledge visualization to portray weather data through a visually captivating representation of Rio de Janeiro’s climate evolution up to the year 2100. The use of prompt engineering over climate models has yielded promising outcomes in image generation, yet challenges remain in ensuring deterministic accuracy in image construction.
Supported by GAIA Senses - Renato Archer Information Technology Center, Campinas, SP, Brazil, 13069-901.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agudo, U., Arrese, M., Liberal, K.G., Matute, H.: Assessing emotion and sensitivity of AI artwork. Front. Psychol. 13, 879088 (2022)
Riahi, K., et al.: The shared socioeconomic pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: an overview. Global Environ. Change 42, 153–168 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016300681
Alisson, E.: Sea levels along the Brazilian coast are expected to rise in coming decades. FAPESP Agency (2023). https://agencia.fapesp.br/sea-levels-along-the-brazilian-coast-are-expected-to-rise-in-coming-decades/25560/#:~:text=In%20the%20city%20of%20Rio 1963%2D2011%20at%20a%2095%25
Anadol, R.: Artificial Realities: Coral (2022). https://refikanadol.com/works/artificial-realities-coral/. Accessed 30 June 2023
Bojinski, S., Verstraete, M., Peterson, T.C., Richter, C., Simmons, A., Zemp, M.: The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 95(9), 1431–1443 (2014)
Boucher, O., et al.: IPSL IPSL-CM6A-LR model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP ssp585 (2019). https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.5271
Cascallar-Fuentes, A., Ramos-Soto, A., Bugarín, A.: Meta-heuristics for generation of linguistic descriptions of weather data: experimental comparison of two approaches. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 443, 173–202 (2022)
Cook, J.: How to counter science denial. World Economic Forum, June 2015. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/how-to-counter-science-denial/
Deforum-Art/Deforum-Stable-Diffusion (2023). https://github.com/deforum-art/deforum-stable-diffusion. Accessed 27 June 2023
Dias, F.: Vigilante|Academic Presentation (2023). https://youtu.be/iD6-e3jIem0. Accessed 18 Aug 2023
Dias, F.: Vigilante|Official Video (2023). https://youtu.be/IH8-VO8xo4g. Accessed 18 Aug 2023
Drucker, J.: Graphesis: Visual Forms of Knowledge Production, vol. 6. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2014)
Eppler, M.J.: What is an effective knowledge visualization? Insights from a review of seminal concepts. In: 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 349–354. IEEE (2011)
Eppler, M.J., Burkhard, R.A.: Knowledge visualization: towards a new discipline and its fields of application. Università della Svizzera Italiana, Technical report (2004)
Eppler, M.J., Burkhard, R.A.: Visual representations in knowledge management: framework and cases. J. Knowl. Manag. 11(4), 112–122 (2007)
Eyring, V., et al.: Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 (cmip6) experimental design and organization. Geosci. Model Dev. 9(5), 1937–1958 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016, https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/9/1937/2016/
de Faria Peres, L., de Lucena, A.J., Rotunno Filho, O.C., de Almeida França, J.R.: The urban heat island in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the last 30 years using remote sensing data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 64, 104–116 (2018)
Fromm, J., Garton, C.: Marketing to millennials: Reach the largest and most influential generation of consumers ever. Amacom (2013)
Harris, G.: Artist Refik Anadol brings climate crisis to a scorching Basel with AI-generated glacier installation. The Art Newspaper, June 2023. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/06/13/artist-refik-anadol-brings-climate-crisis-to-a-scorching-basel-with-ai-generated-glacier-installation
Heath, C., Heath, D.: Made to stick: Why some ideas survive and others die. Random House (2007)
Howe, P.D., Mildenberger, M., Marlon, J.R., Leiserowitz, A.: Geographic variation in opinions on climate change at state and local scales in the USA. Nat. Clim. Chang. 5(6), 596–603 (2015)
Jeffrey, S.: Challenging heritage visualisation: beauty, aura and democratisation. Open Archaeol. 1(1), 1–9 (2015)
Kaiber.ai. https://kaiber.ai. Accessed 27 June 2023
Kulp, S.A., Strauss, B.H.: New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding. Nat. Commun. 10(1), 1–12 (2019)
Liu, V., Chilton, L.B.: Design guidelines for prompt engineering text-to-image generative models. In: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–23 (2022)
Maynez, J., Narayan, S., Bohnet, B., McDonald, R.: On faithfulness and factuality in abstractive summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.00661 (2020)
Midjourney: Midjourney. https://www.midjourney.com/home/callbackUrl=%2Fapp%2F
Moroni, A., Zuben, F.V., Manzolli, J.: Ar T bitration: human-machine interaction in artistic domains. Leonardo 35(2), 185–188 (2002)
Oppenlaender, J.: A Taxonomy of Prompt Modifiers for Text-to-Image Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.13988 (2022)
Ramesh, A., et al.: DALL-E 2. https://openai.com/product/dall-e-2
Rendgen, S.: History of Information Graphics. Taschen, Köln, [2019] edn. (2019)
Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pp. 336–343. IEEE (1996)
Stable Diffusion: Stable Diffusion Online. https://stablediffusionweb.com/
Stewart, A.E.: Linguistic dimensions of weather and climate perception. Int. J. Biometeorol. 52, 57–67 (2007)
Tyson, A., Kennedy, B., Funk, C.: Gen Z, Millennials stand out for climate change activism, social media engagement with issue. Pew Res. Center 26, 1–100 (2021)
Yadav, D., Salmani, S.: DeeFake: a survey on facial forgery technique using generative adversarial network. In: International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, pp. 852–857. IEEE (2019)
Acknowledgements
I extend my gratitude to Dr. Priscila Coltri for her valuable comments and guidance on climate resources, to Matheus Alves for his assistance in data acquisition and processing, to Davide Romano for his collaboration with references, and to Michael Al-Hussein for providing his footage of Rio de Janeiro.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Santana Dias, F., Moroni, A., Pedrini, H. (2024). Using Generative Models to Create a Visual Description of Climate Change. In: Brooks, A.L. (eds) ArtsIT, Interactivity and Game Creation. ArtsIT 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 564. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55319-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55319-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-55318-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-55319-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)