Skip to main content

Double DQN Reinforcement Learning-Based Computational Offloading and Resource Allocation for MEC

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mobile Networks and Management (MONAMI 2023)

Abstract

In recent years, numerous Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) neural network models have been proposed to optimize computational offloading and resource allocation in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). However, the diversity of computational tasks and the complexity of 5G networks pose significant challenges for current DRL algorithms apply to MEC scenarios. This research focuses on a single MEC server-multi-user scenario and develops a realistic small-scale MEC offloading system. In order to alleviate the problem of overestimation of action value in current Deep Q-learning Network (DQN), we propose a normalized model of Complex network based on Double DQN (DDQN) algorithm to determine the optimal computational offloading and resource allocation strategy. Simulation results demonstrate that DDQN outperforms conventional approaches such as fixed parameter policies and DQN regarding convergence speed, energy consumption and latency. This research showcases the potential of DDQN for achieving efficient optimization in MEC environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Liu, J., Zhang, Q.: Offloading schemes in mobile edge computing for ultra-reliable low latency communications. IEEE Access 6, 12825–12837 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2800032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang, J., Shah, A.A., Pezaros, D.: A survey of energy optimization approaches for computational task offloading and resource allocation in MEC networks. Electronics 12(17), 3548 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12173548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Landers, M., Doryab, A.: Deep reinforcement learning verification: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(14s), Article 330, 31 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1145/3596444

  4. Kumaran, K., Sasikala, E.: Learning based latency minimization techniques in mobile edge computing (MEC) systems: a comprehensive survey. In: 2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN), Puducherry, India, pp. 1–6 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCAN53069.2021.9526410

  5. Liu, C.-F., Bennis, M., Poor, H.V.: Latency and reliability-aware task offloading and resource allocation for mobile edge computing. In: 2017 IEEE Globe com Workshops (GC Wkshps), Singapore, pp. 1–7 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2017.8269175

  6. Dab, B., Aitsaadi, N., Langar, R.: Q-learning algorithm for joint computation offloading and resource allocation in edge cloud. In: 2019 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM), pp. 45–52. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, L., Feng, X., Zhang, C., et al.: Deep reinforcement learning-based joint task offloading and bandwidth allocation for multi-user mobile edge computing. Digit. Commun. Netw. 5(1), 10–17 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liang, Y., He, Y., Zhong, X.: Decentralized computation offloading and resource allocation in MEC by deep reinforcement learning. In: 2020 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), pp. 244–249. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liang, S., Wan, H., Qin, T., et al.: Multi-user computation offloading for mobile edge computing: A deep reinforcement learning and game theory approach. In: 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), pp. 1534–1539. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, Y.C., Dinh, T.Q., Fu, Y., et al.: A hybrid DQN and optimization approach for strategy and resource allocation in MEC networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 20(7), 4282–4295 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, C., Xia, J., Liu, F., et al.: Dynamic offloading for multiuser muti-CAP MEC networks: a deep reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 70(3), 2922–2927 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gan, S., Siew, M., Xu, C., et al.: Differentially Private Deep Q-Learning for Pattern Privacy Preservation in MEC Offloading (2023). arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04608

  13. Silver, D., Huang, A., Maddison, C.J., et al.: Mastering the game of go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature 529(7587), 484–489 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Al-Absi, M.A., Al-Absi, A.A., Sain, M., et al.: Moving ad hoc networks—a comparative study. Sustainability 13(11), 6187 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jiang, P., Ergu, D., Liu, F., et al.: A review of Yolo algorithm developments. Procedia Comput. Sci. 199, 1066–1073 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nath, S., Li, Y., Wu, J., et al.: Multi-user multi-channel computation offloading and resource allocation for mobile edge computing. In: ICC 2020–2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Silver, D., et al.: Mastering the game of go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature 529(7587), 484–489 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hao, W., Yang, S.: Small cell cluster-based resource allocation for wireless backhaul in two-tier heterogeneous networks with massive MIMO. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67(1), 509–523 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zeng, H., Zhang, M., Xia, Y., et al.: Decoupling the depth and scope of graph neural networks. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 34, 19665–19679 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dennis, A.K.: Raspberry Pi Computer Architecture Essentials. Packt Publishing Ltd., Birmingham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Key Project No. 2021GG0218, ROIS NII Open Collaborative Research 23S0601, and in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 21H03424.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Celimuge Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, C., Peng, C., Lin, M., Du, Z., Wu, C. (2024). Double DQN Reinforcement Learning-Based Computational Offloading and Resource Allocation for MEC. In: Wu, C., Chen, X., Feng, J., Wu, Z. (eds) Mobile Networks and Management. MONAMI 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 559. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55471-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55471-1_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-55470-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-55471-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics