Abstract
Community question-answering platforms offer new opportunities for users to share knowledge online. Such platforms allow building communities around areas of interest, and enable community members to post questions and have other members answer them. In this paper, we investigate a novel, interactive approach for tagging input questions with relevant topics, which are needed by community question-answering platforms for various tasks such as indexing and routing. Iteratively, we employ explicit feedback from the users who post questions to fine-tune further the tag suggestions for those questions. We show that our proposed method is able to suggest tags efficiently, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods applied to the tag suggestion task.
The research was conducted during an internship at Microsoft Research in the summer of 2022.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen, H., Coogle, J., Damevski, K.: Modeling stack overflow tags and topics as a hierarchy of concepts. J. Syst. Softw. 156, 283–299 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.033
Choi, B., Park, J., Lee, S.: Adaptive convolution for text classification. In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2019, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2–7 June 2019, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 2475–2485. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1256
Ji, Z., Wang, B.: Learning to rank for question routing in community question answering. In: He, Q., Iyengar, A., Nejdl, W., Pei, J., Rastogi, R. (eds.) 22nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA, 27 October–1 November 2013, pp. 2363–2368. ACM (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2505515.2505670
Joulin, A., Grave, E., Bojanowski, P., Douze, M., Jégou, H., Mikolov, T.: Fasttext.zip: compressing text classification models. CoRR abs/1612.03651 (2016). http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03651
Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Moschitti, A., Pang, B., Daelemans, W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2014, 25–29 October 2014, Doha, Qatar, A meeting of SIGDAT, a Special Interest Group of the ACL, pp. 1746–1751. ACL (2014). https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1181
Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)
Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, 24–26 April 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview.net (2017). https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJU4ayYgl
Lai, S., Xu, L., Liu, K., Zhao, J.: Recurrent convolutional neural networks for text classification. In: Bonet, B., Koenig, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 25–30 January 2015, Austin, Texas, USA, pp. 2267–2273. AAAI Press (2015). http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI15/paper/view/9745
Liu, P., Qiu, X., Huang, X.: Recurrent neural network for text classification with multi-task learning. In: Kambhampati, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2016, New York, NY, USA, 9–15 July 2016, pp. 2873–2879. IJCAI/AAAI Press (2016). http://www.ijcai.org/Abstract/16/408
Ma, D., Li, S., Zhang, X., Wang, H.: Interactive attention networks for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Sierra, C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2017, Melbourne, Australia, 19–25 August 2017, pp. 4068–4074. ijcai.org (2017). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/568
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: Bengio, Y., LeCun, Y. (eds.) 1st International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2013, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, 2–4 May 2013, Workshop Track Proceedings (2013). http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781
Nguyen, H., Rad, R.H., Zarrinkalam, F., Bagheri, E.: Dyhnet: learning dynamic heterogeneous network representations. Inf. Sci. 646, 119371 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INS.2023.119371
Nie, L., Li, Y., Feng, F., Song, X., Wang, M., Wang, Y.: Large-scale question tagging via joint question-topic embedding learning. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 38(2), 20:1–20:23 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3380954
OpenAI: GPT-4 (2023). https://www.openai.com/gpt-4. [Software]
Pal, K.K., Gamon, M., Chandrasekaran, N., Cucerzan, S.: Modeling tag prediction based on question tagging behavior analysis of communityqa platform users (2023)
Rad, R.H., Fani, H., Bagheri, E., Kargar, M., Srivastava, D., Szlichta, J.: A variational neural architecture for skill-based team formation. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 42(1), 7:1–7:28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1145/3589762
Rad, R.H., et al.: Learning heterogeneous subgraph representations for team discovery. Inf. Retr. J. 26(1), 8 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10791-023-09421-6
Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Sentence-bert: sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks. In: Inui, K., Jiang, J., Ng, V., Wan, X. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019, Hong Kong, China, 3–7 November 2019, pp. 3980–3990. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1410
Shen, T., Zhou, T., Long, G., Jiang, J., Pan, S., Zhang, C.: Disan: directional self-attention network for RNN/CNN-free language understanding. In: McIlraith, S.A., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (AAAI-18), the 30th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-18), and the 8th AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-18), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2–7 February 2018, pp. 5446–5455. AAAI Press (2018). https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI18/paper/view/16126
Trienes, J., Balog, K.: Identifying unclear questions in community question answering websites. In: Azzopardi, L., Stein, B., Fuhr, N., Mayr, P., Hauff, C., Hiemstra, D. (eds.) ECIR 2019, Part I. LNCS, vol. 11437, pp. 276–289. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15712-8_18
Velickovic, P., Cucurull, G., Casanova, A., Romero, A., Liò, P., Bengio, Y.: Graph attention networks. In: 6th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 30 April–3 May 2018, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview.net (2018). https://openreview.net/forum?id=rJXMpikCZ
Wang, L., Zhang, L., Jiang, J.: Duplicate question detection with deep learning in stack overflow. IEEE Access 8, 25964–25975 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2968391
Wang, S., Huang, M., Deng, Z.: Densely connected CNN with multi-scale feature attention for text classification. In: Lang, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, 13–19 July 2018, pp. 4468–4474. ijcai.org (2018). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/621
Yang, M., Chen, L., Chen, X., Wu, Q., Zhou, W., Shen, Y.: Knowledge-enhanced hierarchical attention for community question answering with multi-task and adaptive learning. In: Kraus, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, Macao, China, 10–16 August 2019, pp. 5349–5355. ijcai.org (2019). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/743
Yang, P., Sun, X., Li, W., Ma, S., Wu, W., Wang, H.: SGM: sequence generation model for multi-label classification. In: Bender, E.M., Derczynski, L., Isabelle, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2018, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 20–26 August 2018, pp. 3915–3926. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018). https://aclanthology.org/C18-1330/
Yang, Z., Yang, D., Dyer, C., He, X., Smola, A.J., Hovy, E.H.: Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In: Knight, K., Nenkova, A., Rambow, O. (eds.) NAACL HLT 2016, The 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, San Diego California, USA, 12–17 June 2016, pp. 1480–1489. The Association for Computational Linguistics (2016). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-1174
Zhang, X., Zhao, J.J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Cortes, C., Lawrence, N.D., Lee, D.D., Sugiyama, M., Garnett, R. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2015, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 7–12 December 2015, pp. 649–657 (2015). https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2015/hash/250cf8b51c773f3f8dc8b4be867a9a02-Abstract.html
Zhang, X., Liu, M., Yin, J., Ren, Z., Nie, L.: Question tagging via graph-guided ranking. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 40(1), 12:1–12:23 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1145/3468270
Zhao, Y., Shen, Y., Yao, J.: Recurrent neural network for text classification with hierarchical multiscale dense connections. In: Kraus, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, Macao, China, 10–16 August 2019, pp. 5450–5456. ijcai.org (2019). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/757
Zhou, S., et al.: Interactive recommender system via knowledge graph-enhanced reinforcement learning. In: Huang, J.X., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25–30 July 2020, pp. 179–188. ACM (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401174
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hamidi Rad, R., Cucerzan, S., Chandrasekaran, N., Gamon, M. (2024). Interactive Topic Tagging in Community Question Answering Platforms. In: Goharian, N., et al. Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14610. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56062-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56063-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)