Abstract
Despite the concerns that recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have raised, they undoubtedly revealed a novel potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms in educational environments. Whether they are used for tutoring, in a manner similar to that of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), or to support assessment design and delivery, their impact in a learning setting is remarkable. In this paper, we propose an interactive tutoring approach, utilizing ChatGPT’s API. By exploiting ChatGPT’s programming interface, we can develop customized interactive problem-solving and tutoring sessions on specific topics of interest. The API’s versatility allows for dynamic interactions, fostering a deeper understanding of subjects taught and effective problem-solving skills. We demonstrate the application of the developed code in an applied educational setting with specific use cases.
References
Bakas, N., Markou, G., Charmpis, D., Hadjiyiannakou, K.: Performance and scalability of deep learning models trained on a hybrid supercomputer: application in the prediction of the shear strength of reinforced concrete slender beams without stirrups. In: 8th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. ECCOMAS Thematic Conference and IACM Special Interest Conference. COMPDYN 2021 (2021). https://2021.compdyn.org/
Boubker, O.: From chatting to self-educating: can AI tools boost student learning outcomes? Expert Syst. Appl. 238 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121820
Bruner, J.S.: Toward a Theory of Instruction. Harvard University Press (1966)
Chomsky, N.: Tool module, chomskys universal grammar (1960). https://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/capsules/outil_rouge06.html
Christou, I.: Quantitative Methods in Supply Chain Management: Models and Algorithms. Springer, Cham (2011)
Christou, I.T., Vagianou, E., Vardoulias G.: Planning courses for student success at the American College of Greece. INFORMS J. Appl. Anal. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.2022.0083
EDITORIAL: Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use. Nature (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00191-1
EduKitchen: Chomsky on ChatGPT, education, Russia and the unvaccinated (2023). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgxzcOugvEI &list=WL, youTube video
Gill, D.: The red and the black: studies in Greek pottery. Antiquity 70(270), 988–992 (1996)
Gill, S.S., Kaur, R.: ChatGPT: vision and challenges. Internet Things Cyber-Phys. Syst. 3, 262–271 (2023)
Gödel, K.: Über formal unentscheidbare sätze der principia mathematica und verwandter systeme i. Monatshefte für mathematik und physik 38, 173–198 (1931)
Jaakkola, H., Henno, J., Lahti, A., Järvinen, J.P., Mäkelä, J.: Artificial intelligence and education. In: 2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), pp. 548–555. IEEE (2020)
Kadel, R.S., Gazi, Y., Harmon, S., Goel, A., Courville, T.: Toward a road map for scalable advanced learning ecosystems (SALEs). Int. J. Innov. Online Educ. 3(1) (2019)
Koutsantonis, D., Koutsantonis, K., Bakas, N.P., Plevris, V., Langousis, A., Chatzichristofis, S.A.: Bibliometric literature review of adaptive learning systems. Sustainability 14(19), 12684 (2022)
Liebrenz, M., Schleifer, R., Buadze, A., Bhugra, D., Smith, A.: Generating scholarly content with ChatGPT: ethical challenges for medical publishing. Lancet Digit. Health 5(3), e105–e106 (2023)
Markou, G., Bakas, N., Chatzichristofis, S., Papadrakakis, M.: A general framework of high-performance machine learning algorithms: application in structural mechanics. Comput. Mech. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-023-02386-9, accepted August 2023
Maruf, R.: Google fires engineer who contended its AI technology was sentient (2022)
OpenAI: GPT-4 architecture (2023). https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/gpt
Python: Python programming language. https://www.python.org/
Revercomb, L., Patel, A., Choudhry, H., Filimonov, A.: Performance of ChatGPT in otolaryngology knowledge assessment. Am. J. Otolaryngol. - Head Neck Med. Surg. 45(1) (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104082
Stahl, B., Eke, D.: The ethics of ChatGPT - exploring the ethical issues of an emerging technology. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 74 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102700
Stokel-Walker, C.: ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove. Nature (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00107-z
Sullivan, M., Kelly, A., McLaughlan, P.: ChatGPT in higher education: considerations for academic integrity and student learning. J. Appl. Learn. Teach. 6(1), 31–40 (2023). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.17
Bachelor of Technology: Google engineer on his sentient AI claim (2022). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgCUn4fQTsc, youTube video
Thorp, H.H.: ChatGPT is fun, but not an author (2023)
Tregoning, J.: AI writing tools could hand scientists the ‘gift of time’. Nature (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00528-w
Turing, A.M.: Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Springer, Heidelberg (1950). https://academic.oup.com/mind/article/LIX/236/433/986238
Xia, Q., Chiu, T.K., Chai, C.S., Xie, K.: The mediating effects of needs satisfaction on the relationships between prior knowledge and self-regulated learning through artificial intelligence chatbot. Br. J. Educ. Technol. (2023)
Acknowledgments
ChatGPT [18] has been utilized for the development of the interactive tutoring sessions presented.
Funding
This work received financial support from the EuroCC 2 Project (101101903) of the European Commission.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bakas, N.P., Papadaki, M., Vagianou, E., Christou, I., Chatzichristofis, S.A. (2024). Integrating LLMs in Higher Education, Through Interactive Problem Solving and Tutoring: Algorithmic Approach and Use Cases. In: Papadaki, M., Themistocleous, M., Al Marri, K., Al Zarouni, M. (eds) Information Systems. EMCIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 501. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56478-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56478-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56477-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56478-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)