Skip to main content

Selection of Rapid Classifier Development Methodology Used to Implement a Screening Study Based on Children’s Behavior During School Lessons

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Human-Centric Decision and Negotiation Support for Societal Transitions (GDN 2024)

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to prepare a methodology for an advanced system that implements screening among children of early school age. The screening will be implemented in classrooms using cameras. Cameras in bi-weekly windows will study children’s behavior and the system will report alerts when abnormal behavior is detected. The alerts are intended to recommend in-depth examinations with a specialist. In this article, the authors present a preliminary study to assess the feasibility of rapidly creating classifiers that detect specific behavioral elements (e.g., open mouth, putting fingers in mouth, asymmetrical closing of eyes, etc.). The article aims to define a methodology for detecting anomalies in children’s behavior, which in the next stages of the project will be used to detect undesirable behaviors such as lack of concentration, hyperactivity, epilepsy, undesirable behavior to noise and stress. The aim of the presented research is to create a methodology based on proprietary neural network-based classifiers in later studies implementing screening tests. The presented article presents research comparing the performance of two different neural network architectures: an advanced ResNet-based model and a simpler custom convolutional neural network (CNN). The research presented here demonstrates that both advanced and simple models have their place in the rapid development of microclassifiers and allow acceptance of the chosen methodology for further work on student screening.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bi, X., Chen, Z., Yue, J.: A Novel one-step method based on YOLOv3-tiny for fatigue driving detection. In: 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), pp. 1241–1245. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bodla, N., Zheng, J., Xu, H., Chen, J.C., Castillo, C., Chellappa, R.: Deep heterogeneous feature fusion for template-based face recognition. In: 2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 586–595. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, H., Zhou, G., Jiang, H.: Student behavior detection in the classroom based on improved YOLOv8. Sensors 23(20), 8385 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cheng, Y.: Video-based student classroom classroom behavior state analysis. Int. J. Educ. Humanit. 5(2), 229–233 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cowton, J., Kyriazakis, I., Bacardit, J.: Automated individual pig localisation, tracking and behaviour metric extraction using deep learning. IEEE Access 7, 108049–108060 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dhillon, A., Verma, G.K.: Convolutional neural network: a review of models, methodologies and applications to object detection. Prog. Artif. Intell. 9(2), 85–112 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Feng, J., Guo, Q., Guan, Y., Wu, M., Zhang, X., Ti, C.: 3D face recognition method based on deep convolutional neural network. In: Panigrahi, B.K., Trivedi, M.C., Mishra, K.K., Tiwari, S., Singh, P.K. (eds.) Smart Innovations in Communication and Computational Sciences. AISC, vol. 670, pp. 123–130. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8971-8_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Han, Y.K., Choi, Y.B.: Human action recognition based on LSTM model using smartphone sensor. In: 2019 Eleventh International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), pp. 748–750. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, B., Xu, W., Guo, C., Liu, W., Cheng, W.: A classroom concentration model based on computer vision. In: Proceedings of the ACM Turing Celebration Conference-China, pp. 1–6 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Khan, M.A., et al.: Human action recognition using fusion of multiview and deep features: an application to video surveillance. Multimedia Tools and Appl. 83(5), 1–27 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. La Cava, S.M., Orrù, G., Drahansky, M., Marcialis, G.L., Roli, F.: 3D face reconstruction: the road to forensics. ACM Comput. Surv. 56(3), 1–38 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, Z., Jiang, X., Kot, A.: Feature fusion with covariance matrix regularization in face recognition. Signal Process. 144, 296–305 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mandal, B., Okeukwu, A., Theis, Y.: Masked face recognition using resnet-50. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.08997 (2021)

  15. Moustafa, A.A., Elnakib, A., Areed, N.F.: Age-invariant face recognition based on deep features analysis. SIViP 14, 1027–1034 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ren, H., et al.: A real-time and long-term face tracking method using convolutional neural network and optical flow in IoT-based multimedia communication systems. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2021, 1–15 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 815–823 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sharma, V., Gupta, M., Kumar, A., Mishra, D.: Video processing using deep learning techniques: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access 9, 139489–139507 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Simanjuntak, F., Azzopardi, G.: Fusion of CNN- and COSFIRE-based features with application to gender recognition from face images. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S. (eds.) CVC 2019. AISC, vol. 943, pp. 444–458. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17795-9_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Simón, M.O., et al.: Improved RGB-D-T based face recognition. Iet Biometrics 5(4), 297–303 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, Z., Ke, Q., Rahmani, H., Bennamoun, M., Wang, G., Liu, J.: Human action recognition from various data modalities: a review. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 45(3), 3200–3225 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Taskiran, M., Kahraman, N., Erdem, C.E.: Face recognition: past, present and future (a review). Digital Signal Proc. 106, 102809 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Tian, W., et al.: Learning better features for face detection with feature fusion and segmentation supervision. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.08557 (2018)

  25. Verma, Kamal Kant, Singh, Brij Mohan, Dixit, Amit: A review of supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques for suspicious behavior recognition in intelligent surveillance system. Int. J. Inf. Technol. 1–14 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-019-00364-0

  26. Zhao, Z., Alzubaidi, L., Zhang, J., Duan, Y., Gu, Y.: A comparison review of transfer learning and self-supervised learning: definitions, applications, advantages and limitations. Expert Syst. Appl. 122807 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhu, H., Wei, H., Li, B., Yuan, X., Kehtarnavaz, N.: A review of video object detection: datasets, metrics and methods. Appl. Sci. 10(21), 7834 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomasz Jach .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dziczkowski, G., Jach, T., Probierz, B., Stefanski, P., Kozak, J. (2024). Selection of Rapid Classifier Development Methodology Used to Implement a Screening Study Based on Children’s Behavior During School Lessons. In: Campos Ferreira, M., Wachowicz, T., Zaraté, P., Maemura, Y. (eds) Human-Centric Decision and Negotiation Support for Societal Transitions. GDN 2024. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 509. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59373-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59373-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-59372-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-59373-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics