Abstract
The discovery of process models from event logs has been a well-understood topic regarding activity-centric processes. For alternative paradigms (e.g., data- or object-centric processes as implemented in many information systems), however, this model discovery still poses several challenges. One of these challenges concerns the discovery of object behavior expressed in terms of object lifecycle processes. In particular, this discovery requires the consideration of different granularity levels (i.e., object states and object attributes). This paper presents an approach for discovering object lifecycle processes. The approach divides the discovery of object lifecycle processes into subproblems by preprocessing event logs to enable the use of well-known discovery algorithms. Overall, object-centric process mining gives insights into data-driven and object-centric processes as implemented in many information systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Using the following thresholds: Dependency (0.5), AND (0.65), Loop 2 (0.5).
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
References
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Data Science in Action, vol. 2. Springer, Heidelberg (2016)
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Object-centric process mining: dealing with divergence and convergence in event data. In: Olveczky, P., Salaun, G. (eds.) SEFM. LNCS, vol. 11724, pp. 3–25. Springer, Heidelberg (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30446-1_1
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: A practitioner’s guide to process mining: limitations of the directly-follows graph. Procedia Comput. Sci. 164, 321–328 (2019)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., Berti, A.: Discovering object-centric petri nets. Fundamenta Informaticae 175, 1–40 (2020)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., Weijters, T., Maruster, L.: Workflow mining: discovering process models from event logs. IEEE ToKDE 16(9), 1128–1142 (2004)
Adams, J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Oc\(\pi \): object-centric process insights. In: Bernardinello, L., Petrucci, L. (eds.) Application and Theory of Petri Nets and Concurrency, pp. 139–150. Springer, Heidelberg (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06653-5_8
Andrews, K., Steinau, S., Reichert, M.: Enabling runtime flexibility in data-centric and data-driven process execution engines. Inf. Syst. 101, 101447 (2021)
Berti, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: OC-PM: analyzing object-centric event logs and process models. Int. J. STTT 25(1), 1–17 (2023)
Berti, A., et al.: Ocel (object-centric event log) 2.0 specification (2023). https://www.ocel-standard.org/2.0/ocel20_specification.pdf
Berti, A., Montalli, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Advancements and challenges in object-centric process mining: a systematic literature review. arXiv e-prints (2023)
Breitmayer, M., Arnold, L., La Rocca, S., Reichert, M.: Deriving event logs from legacy software systems. In: Montali, M., Senderovich, A., Weidlich, M. (eds.) 4th International Conference on Process Mining. ICPM 2022 Workshops. Springer, Heidelberg (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27815-0_30
Carmona, J., van Dongen, B., Solti, A., Weidlich, M.: Conformance Checking: Relating Processes and Models. Springer, Heidelberg (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99414-7
Ghahfarokhi, A., Park, G., Berti, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: OCEL a standard for object-centric event logs. In: Bellatreche, L., et al. (eds.) New Trends in Database and Information Systems, pp. 169–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85082-1_16
Künzle, V., Reichert, M.: PHILharmonicFlows: towards a framework for object-aware process management. JSME 23(4), 205–244 (2011)
Leemans, S., Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Discovering block-structured process models from event logs - a constructive approach. In: Colom, J.M., Desel, J. (eds.) Application and Theory of Petri Nets and Concurrency, pp. 311–329. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38697-8_17
Li, G., de Carvalho, R., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Automatic discovery of object-centric behavioral constraint models. In: Abramowicz, W. (eds.) BIS, pp. 43–58. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59336-4_4
Lu, X., Nagelkerke, M., van de Wiel, D., Fahland, D.: Discovering interacting artifacts from ERP systems. IEEE ToSC 8(6), 861–873 (2015)
Nooijen, E., van Dongen, B., Fahland, D.: Automatic discovery of data-centric and artifact-centric processes. In: La Rosa, M., Soffer, P. (eds.) BPM Workshops, pp. 316–327. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36285-9_36
Nour Eldin, A., Assy, N., Kobeissi, M., Baudot, J., Gaaloul, W.: Enabling multi-process discovery on graph databases. In: CoopIS. pp. 112–130. Springer (2022)
Park, G., Unterberg, L.: Procure-To-Payment (P2P) object-centric event log in OCEL 2.0 Standard (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8412920
Popova, V., Fahland, D., Dumas, M.: Artifact lifecycle discovery. CoRR arxiv:1303.2554 (2013)
Steinau, S., Andrews, K., Reichert, M.: Executing lifecycle processes in object-aware process management. In: Ceravolo, P., van Keulen, M., Stoffel, K. (eds.) Data-Driven Process Discovery and Analysis, pp. 25–44. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11638-5_2
Steinau, S., Andrews, K., Reichert, M.: Modeling process interactions with coordination processes. In: Panetto, H., Debruyne, C., Proper, H., Ardagna, C., Roman, D., Meersman, R. (eds.) OTM, pp. 21–39. Springer, Heidelberg (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02610-3_2
Steinau, S., Marrella, A., Andrews, K., Leotta, F., Mecella, M., Reichert, M.: Dalec: a framework for the systematic evaluation of data-centric approaches to process management software. Softw. Syst. Model. 18(4), 2679–2716 (2019)
Weijters, T., van der Aalst, W.M.P., de Medeiros, A.: Process Mining with the HeuristicsMiner Algorithm. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Breitmayer, M., Arnold, L., Goth, D., Reichert, M. (2024). An Approach for Discovering Data-Driven Object Lifecycle Processes. In: Araújo, J., de la Vara, J.L., Santos, M.Y., Assar, S. (eds) Research Challenges in Information Science. RCIS 2024. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 513. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59465-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59465-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-59464-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-59465-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)