Abstract
Events in recent years such as the Russo-Ukrainian war of 2022 and the covid-19 pandemic have once again shown the importance of relying on resilient supply chain networks. The creation and maintenance of such networks is, however, a rather knowledge intensive task, which is still challenging. To tackle this, we introduce a first version of a knowledge graph-based decision support system aiming to help supply chain risk managers to make sourcing decisions. The system was designed by following the design science research methodology, which is supplemented with the Ontology Development 101 [25] for rigor in creation of the knowledge graph schema. Competency questions elicited with domain experts were used to evaluate the proposed system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zsidisin, G.A., Henke, M.: Revisiting Supply Chain Risk, vol. 7. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03813-7
Martus,C.: An empire-sized history lesson on supply chain security (2021). https://www.ismworld.org/supply-management-news-and-reports/news-publications/inside-supply-management-magazine/2021--mayjune-issue/insights/. Accessed 10 Dec 2022
Schneider-Petsinger, M.: Global trade in 2023: what’s driving reglobalization? Chatham House Briefing (2023). https://doi.org/10.55317/9781784135560
ASCM: Develop Sourcing Strategy (2023). https://scor.ascm.org/processes/source/S1.3. Accessed 20 Jun 2023
Taherdoost, H., Brard, A.: Analyzing the process of supplier selection criteria and methods. Procedia Manuf 32, 1024–1034 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROMFG.2019.02.317
Ravindran, A.R., Bilsel, R.U., Wadhwa, V., Yang, T.: Risk adjusted multicriteria supplier selection models with applications. Int. J. Prod. Res. 48(2), 405–424 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540903174940
Viswanadham, N., Samvedi, A.: Supplier selection based on supply chain ecosystem, performance and risk criteria. Int. J. Prod. Res. 51(21), 6484–6498 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2013.825056
Straube, F., Durach, C.F., Phung, J.: Developing and applying a supplier selection model to account for supplier risk impacts. Supply Chain Forum 17(2), 68–77 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2016.1171958
coupa: Supply chain risk | monitor spend at risk across suppliers | Coupa. https://www.coupa.com/products/supplier-management/supply-chain-risk. Accessed 11 Dec 2022
riskmethods: What is supply chain risk management? | riskmethods. https://www.riskmethods.net/scrm/what-is-supply-chain-risk-management. Accessed 11 Dec 2022
Lee, D., Glosserman, B.: How companies can navigate today’s geopolitical risks. Harvard Business Review (2022). https://hbr.org/2022/11/how-companies-can-navigate-todays-geopolitical-risks. Accessed 29 May 2023
ASCM: Agility level-3 metrics overall value at risk (2023). https://scor.ascm.org/performance/agility/AG.3.1. Accessed 11 Jun 2023
Faisal, M.N., Banwet, D.K., Shankar, R.: Mapping supply chains on risk and customer sensitivity dimensions. Ind. Manag. Data Syst. 106(6), 878–895 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570610671533
Ye, Y., Yang, D., Jiang, Z., Tong, L.: Ontology-based semantic models for supply chain management. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 37(11–12), 1250–1260 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-1052-6
Wagner, S.M., Neshat, N.: Assessing the vulnerability of supply chains using graph theory. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 126(1), 121–129 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPE.2009.10.007
Emmenegger, S., Thönssen, B., Laurenzi, E.: Improving supply-chain-management based on semantically enriched risk descriptions (2012). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236985852
Emmenegger, S., Hinkelmann, K., Laurenzi, E., Thönssen, B.: Towards a procedure for assessing supply chain risks using semantic technologies. In: Fred, A., Dietz, J.L.G., Liu, K., Filipe, J. (eds.) Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, pp. 393–409. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54105-6_26
Carstens, L., Leidner, J.L., Szymanski, K., Howald, B.: Modeling company risk and importance in supply graphs. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), pp. 18–32. Springer Verlag (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58451-5_2/FIGURES/5
Palmer, C., et al.: An ontology supported risk assessment approach for the intelligent configuration of supply networks. J. Intell. Manuf. 29, 1005–1030 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1252-8
Singh, S., Ghosh, S., Jayaram, J., Tiwari, M.K.: Enhancing supply chain resilience using ontology-based decision support system. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 32(7), 642–657 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2019.1599443
Zhang, Q., Mu, W.: Research on search method of knowledge graph of supply chain risk based on cascading effect. In: Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering, pp. 111–119 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3460824.3460842
Aziz, A., Kosasih, E.E., Griffiths, R.-R., Brintrup, A.: Data considerations in graph representation learning for supply chain networks (2021). https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Link-. Accessed 18 Dec 2022
Kosasih, E.E., Margaroli, F., Gelli, S., Aziz, A., Wildgoose, N., Brintrup, A.: Towards knowledge graph reasoning for supply chain risk management using graph neural networks. Int. J. Prod. Res. 1–17 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2100841
Bogner, A., Littig, B., Menz, W. (eds.): Das Experteninterview: Theorie, Methode, Anwendung. Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93270-9
Noy, N.F., McGuinness, D.L.: Ontology development 101 a guide to creating your first ontology (2001). https://protege.stanford.edu/publications/ontology_development/ontology101-noy-mcguinness.html. Accessed 29 May 2023
Grüninger, M., Fox, M.M.S.: Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies (1995). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2288533_Methodology_for_the_Design_and_Evaluation_of_Ontologies. Accessed 10 Jun 2023
Uschold, M., Gruninger, M.: Ontologies: Principles, methods and applications. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 11(2), 93–136 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888900007797
Hinkelmann, K., Laurenzi, E., Martin, A., Montecchiari, D., Spahic, M., Thönssen, B.: ArchiMEO: A standardized enterprise ontology based on the archimate conceptual model. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development, SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, pp. 417–424 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5220/0009000204170424
Laurenzi, E.: An Ontology for the Assessment of Procurement Risk Management (2012)
metaphacts GmbH: Metaphactory (2023). https://help.metaphacts.com/resource/Help:Documentation. Accessed 21 Jun 2023
Haase, P., Herzig, D.M., Kozlov, A., Nikolov, A., Trame, J.: Metaphactory: a platform for knowledge graph management. Semant. Web 10(6), 1109–1125 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-190360
INFORM: INFORM risk index 2023 (2022). https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index. Accessed 21 Jun 2023
Tung-Hung, L., Trappey, A.J.C.: Development of a web-based mass customization platform for bicycle customization services. In: Chou, S.Y., Trappey, A., Pokojski, J., Smith, S. (eds.) Global Perspective for Competitive Enterprise, Economy and Ecology, pp. 847–854. Springer London, London (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-762-2_80
Prat, N., Comyn-Wattiau, I., Akoka, J.: Artifact evaluation in information systems design-science research - a holistic view. In: Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by metaphacts GmbH. We would like to thank Jesse Lambert and Sebastian Schmidt. Further we thank all our interviewees for their willingness to share their knowledge and experiences with us. Especially J.M. for acting as a constant sparring partner throughout our research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Düggelin, W., Laurenzi, E. (2024). A Knowledge Graph-Based Decision Support System for Resilient Supply Chain Networks. In: Araújo, J., de la Vara, J.L., Santos, M.Y., Assar, S. (eds) Research Challenges in Information Science. RCIS 2024. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 513. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59465-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59465-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-59464-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-59465-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)