Skip to main content

What Makes People Say Thanks to AI

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in HCI (HCII 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14734))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1222 Accesses

Abstract

This study delves into the dynamics between user politeness and the intelligence level of conversational AI products, alongside their interaction methods. We focused on the evolving sophistication of AI, especially in large language models like GPT, and its influence on user behavior and perception. A notable finding is the significant correlation between AI intelligence and the frequency of user politeness. As AI progressively mimics human-like understanding and interaction, users tend to engage more politely, viewing these interactions as akin to communicating with a peer.

We also highlight the importance of interaction modes. While users generally show more politeness in text and voice dialogues compared to simpler interfaces, the anticipated superiority of voice dialogues in eliciting politeness over text was not observed, which suggests that the interaction format may be less impactful than the AI’s perceived intelligence.

Furthermore, our identify a positive link between user satisfaction and politeness, positing that politeness could act as an indirect indicator of user satisfaction with AI products. This method offers a less intrusive alternative for assessing AI effectiveness, diverging from direct metrics like task efficiency or subjective satisfaction.

Our research offers new insights into users’ polite behavior towards AI products. It reveals which product characteristics prompt users to exhibit polite behavior and highlights the significance of observing user politeness for AI product design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Group, FudanNlp. The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ho, A., Hancock, J., Miner, A.: Psychological, relational, and emotional effects of self-disclosure after conversations with a chatbot. J. Commun., 712–733 (2018,8). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy026

  3. Deshpande, A., Rajpurohit, T., Narasimhan, K., Kalyan, A.: Anthropomorphization of AI: Opportunities and Risks. In: Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2023 (2023). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.nllp-1.1

  4. Salles, A., Evers, K., Farisco, M.: Anthropomorphism in AI. AJOB Neuroscience, 88–95 (2020,4). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2020.1740350

  5. Li, M., Suh, A.: Machinelike or humanlike? a literature review of anthropomorphism in AI-enabled technology. In: Proceedings Of The Annual Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences, Proceedings Of The 54th Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences (2021,2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.493

  6. Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Lv, X., Ai, J., Li, Y.: Anthropomorphism and customers’ willingness to use artificial intelligence service agents. J. Hospitality Market. Manage., 1–23 (2022,1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1926037

  7. Tschopp, M., Gieselmann, M., Sassenberg, K.: Servant by default? How humans perceive their relationship with conversational AI. Cyberpsychol. J. Psychosocial Res. Cyberspace 17(3) (2023). https://doi.org/10.5817/cp2023-3-9

  8. Bower, A.H., Steyvers, M.: Perceptions of AI engaging in human expression. Sci. Rep. 11(1) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00426-z

  9. Zimmerman, A., Janhonen, J., Beer, E.: Human/AI relationships: challenges, downsides, and impacts on human/human relationships. AI and Ethics (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-023-00348-8

  10. Kim, T., Maimone, F., Pattit, K., Sison, A., Teehankee, B.: Master and slave: the dialectic of human-artificial intelligence engagement. Humanistic Manage. J. 6(3), 355–371 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-021-00118-w

  11. Pataranutaporn, P., Liu, R., Finn, E., Maes, P.: Influencing human-AI interaction by priming beliefs about AI can increase perceived trustworthiness, empathy and effectiveness. Nature Mach. Intell. 5(10), 1076–1086 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00720-7

  12. Rhee, C., Choi, J.: Effects of personalization and social role in voice shopping: an experimental study on product recommendation by a conversational voice agent. Comput. Hum. Behav. 109, 106359 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106359

  13. Ahn, J., Kim, J., Sung, Y.: The effect of gender stereotypes on artificial intelligence recommendations. J. Bus. Res. 141, 50–59 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.007

  14. Youn, K., Cho, M.: Business types matter: new insights into the effects of anthropomorphic cues in AI chatbots. J. Serv. Market. 37(8), 1032–1045 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-04-2022-0126

  15. Roy, R., Naidoo, V.: Enhancing chatbot effectiveness: the role of anthropomorphic conversational styles and time orientation. J. Bus. Res., 23–34 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.051

  16. Li, M., Suh, A.: Machinelike or humanlike? a literature review of anthropomorphism in ai-enabled technology. In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2021). https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.493

  17. Kim, A., Cho, M., Ahn, J., Sung, Y.: Effects of gender and relationship type on the response to artificial intelligence. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Networking, 249–253 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0581

  18. Niu, D., Terken, J., Eggen, B.: Anthropomorphizing information to enhance trust in autonomous vehicles. Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind., 352–359 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20745

  19. Waytz, A., Heafner, J., Epley, N.: The mind in the machine: anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol., 113–117 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.005

  20. Mori, M., MacDorman, K., Kageki, N.: The Uncanny Valley [From the Field]. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag., 98–100 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2012.2192811

  21. Du, S.: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Interaction Design (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wienrich, C., Latoschik, M.: Extended Reality: Prospects for Human-AI Interaction (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wenskovitch, J., North, C.: Interactive artificial intelligence: designing for the “two black boxes” problem. Computer. 53, 29–39 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lemon, O.: Multiagent Communication with Natural Language (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jonell, P., Kucherenko, S., Henter, G., Beskow, J.: A Probabilistic Approach to Generating Perceived Facial Gestures in Dialogue Agents for Enhanced Natural Face-to-Face Interaction with AI (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Byun, J., Kim, H., Lee, S.: Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using Speech Features and Text Embedding for Intelligent Personal Assistants and Chatbots (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Šumak, B., Brdnik, A., Pusnik, M.: Advanced AI Methods and Sensor Technologies in Human-Machine Intelligent Interactions (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ghajargar, E.: Forms as Explanation: A Modality for Explainable AI (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Alam, L., Hoque, M.: Designing an Intelligent Agent for Human-Computer Interaction (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Angga, A., Fachri, B., Elevanita, A., Suryadi, K., Agushinta, R.: Design of Chatbot with Avatar and Voice Interface for Natural Interaction (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was partly supported by Shenzhen Key Laboratory of next generation interactive media innovative technology (No: ZDSYS20210623092001004)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yicong Yuan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yuan, Y., Su, M., Li, X. (2024). What Makes People Say Thanks to AI. In: Degen, H., Ntoa, S. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in HCI. HCII 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14734. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60606-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60606-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-60605-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-60606-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics