Abstract
Heart disease is one of the most prevalent and serious health widespread issues affecting elderly and middle-aged individuals globally. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impose considerable morbidity and mortality rates and entail considerable financial strain on global healthcare infrastructures. According to the report of the World Health (WHO) Organization, the mortality rate of heart disease will increase to 23 million cases by 2030. In healthcare, predicting diseases and analyzing electronic health records to derive useful patterns aid in early and accurate CAD diagnosis. Hence, in this paper, we worked on the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset to demonstrate the strong ability of the machine learning technique in predicting CAD. We also applied the genetic algorithm to reduce dimension by finding the important features of the neural network. The results showcased that our proposed method could diagnose CAD by achieving the highest accuracy, sensitivity, and AUC of 94.71%, 96.29%, and 93.5%, respectively.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GĆ³rriz, J.M., et al.: Computational approaches to explainable artificial intelligence: advances in theory, applications and trends. Inf. Fus. 100, 101945 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101945
Gupta, A., Arora, H.S., Kumar, R., Raman, B.: DMHZ: a decision support system based on machine computational design for heart disease diagnosis using z-alizadeh sani dataset. In: International Conference on Information Networking, ICOIN 2021, Jeju Island, South Korea, January 13-16, 2021, pp. 818ā823. IEEE (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333884
Gupta, A., Kumar, R., Arora, H.S., Raman, B.: C-CADZ: computational intelligence system for coronary artery disease detection using z-alizadeh sani dataset. Appl. Intell. 52(3), 2436ā2464 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/S10489-021-02467-3
Jin, Z., Li, N.: Diagnosis of each main coronary artery stenosis based on whale optimization algorithm and stacking model. Math. Biosci. Eng. 19(5), 4568ā4591 (2022)
Khozeimeh, F., et al.: ALEC: active learning with ensemble of classifiers for clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Comput. Biol. Medicine 158, 106841 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPBIOMED.2023.106841
KiliƧ, Ć., KeleÅ, M.K.: Feature selection with artificial bee colony algorithm on z-alizadeh sani dataset. In: 2018 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU), pp. 1ā3. IEEE (2018)
Kolukisa, B., Bakir-Gungor, B.: Ensemble feature selection and classification methods for machine learning-based coronary artery disease diagnosis. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 84, 103706 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSI.2022.103706
Kolukisa, B., Hacilar, H., Goy, G., Kus, M., Bakir-Gungor, B., Aral, A., Gungor, V.C.: Evaluation of classification algorithms, linear discriminant analysis and a new hybrid feature selection methodology for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In: Abe, N., Liu, H., Pu, C., Hu, X., Ahmed, N.K., Qiao, M., Song, Y., Kossmann, D., Liu, B., Lee, K., Tang, J., He, J., Saltz, J.S. (eds.) IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2018), Seattle, WA, USA, December 10-13, 2018, pp. 2232ā2238. IEEE (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGDATA.2018.8622609
Nandakumar, P., Narayan, S.: Cardiac disease detection using cuckoo search enabled deep belief network. Intell. Syst. Appl. 16, 200131 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISWA.2022.200131
Shahid, A.H., Singh, M.P., Roy, B., Aadarsh, A.: Coronary artery disease diagnosis using feature selection based hybrid extreme learning machine. In: 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies, ICICT 2020, San Jose, CA, USA, March 9-12, 2020, pp. 341ā346. IEEE (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00060
Velusamy, D., Ramasamy, K.: Ensemble of heterogeneous classifiers for diagnosis and prediction of coronary artery disease with reduced feature subset. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 198, 105770 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CMPB.2020.105770
Wiharto, Suryani, E., Setyawan, S., Putra, B.P.: The cost-based feature selection model for coronary heart disease diagnosis system using deep neural network. IEEE Access 10, 29687ā29697 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3158752
Acknowledgments
This research is part of the PID2022-137451OB-I00 project funded by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by FSE+.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hashemi, M. et al. (2024). Enhancing Coronary Artery Disease Classification Using Optimized MLP Based on Genetic Algorithm. In: FerrƔndez Vicente, J.M., Val Calvo, M., Adeli, H. (eds) Artificial Intelligence for Neuroscience and Emotional Systems. IWINAC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14674. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61140-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-61139-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-61140-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)