Abstract
Medical crowdfunding serves as a pivotal means of donor-driven funding to assist individuals unable to afford medical expenses. However, challenges such as a low success rate and suboptimal fundraising performances have garnered significant attention from medical crowdfunding platforms. This study employs a comprehensive framework combining neural network and tree models, augmented by Human-In-The-Loop (HITL), to predict the success rates of medical crowdfunding campaigns and identify the crucial determinants of fundraising effectiveness. Our approach enhances model interpretability, offering insights into the prediction and inference processes, and incorporates human feedback at various stages of model training and testing. We apply the method to a structured dataset from a leading medical crowdfunding platform. The findings indicate that our method achieves accuracy of 94.9%, AUC value of 98.2%, recall rate of 86.4%, and F1 score of 89.2% on the binary classification task. Further analysis reveals the primary factors influencing crowdfunding success to be the target amount and the duration of the fundraising campaign. These results prove the efficacy of incorporating HITL into the model development process, markedly enhancing performance and facilitating a deeper understanding of both the dataset and model predictions
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ba, Z., Zhao, Y. (Chris), Song, S., Zhu, Q.: Understanding the determinants of online medical crowdfunding project success in China. Inform. Process. Manage. 58(2), 102465 (2021)
Park, A.: Crowdfunding a cure: the sick are getting strangers to pay their medical bills. Time 180(23), 22 (2012)
Grassi, L., Fantaccini, S.: An overview of Fintech applications to solve the puzzle of health care funding: state-of-the-art in medical crowdfunding. Finan. Innov. 8(1), 1–27 (2022)
Coutrot, I.P., Smith, R., Cornelsen, L.: Is the rise of crowdfunding for medical expenses in the united kingdom symptomatic of systemic gaps in health and social care? J. Health Serv. Res. Policy 25(3), 181–186 (2020)
Fong, A., Jain, M., Sacks, W., Ho, A., Chen, Y.: Crowdfunding campaigns and thyroid surgery: who, what, where, and how much? J. Surg. Res. 253, 63–68 (2020)
Zhou, M., Du, Q., Zhang, X., Qiao, Z., Fan, W.: Money talks: A predictive model on crowdfunding success using project description. In: Americas conference on information systems (2015)
Greenberg, M. D., Pardo, B., Hariharan, K., Gerber, E.: Crowdfunding support tools: predicting success & failure. In: CHI’13 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, pp. 1815–1820 (2013)
Wang, T., Jin, F., Hu, Y.J., Cheng, Y.: Early predictions for medical crowdfunding: a deep learning approach using diverse inputs. ArXiv, abs1911.05702 (2019)
Ren, J., Raghupathi, V., Raghupathi, W.: Understanding the dimensions of medical crowdfunding: a visual analytics approach. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(7), e18813 (2020)
Doerstling, S.S., Akrobetu, D., Engelhard, M.M., Chen, F., Ubel, P.A.: A disease identification algorithm for medical crowdfunding campaigns: validation study. J. Med. Internet Res. 24(6), e32867 (2022)
Hou, X., Wu, T., Chen, Z., Zhou, L.: Success factors of medical crowdfunding campaigns: systematic review. J. Med. Internet Res. 24(3), e30189 (2022)
Peng, N., Zhou, X., Niu, B., Feng, Y.: Predicting fundraising performance in medical crowdfunding campaigns using machine learning. Electronics 10(2), 143 (2021)
Sun, H., Dhingra, B., Zaheer, M., Mazaitis, K., Salakhutdinov, R., Cohen, W.: Open domain question answering using early fusion of knowledge bases and text. In: Proceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (2018)
Herzig, J., Nowak, P.K., Müller, T., Piccinno, F., Eisenschlos, J.: Tapas: Weakly supervised table parsing via pre-training. In: Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (2020)
Wang, B., Shin, R., Liu, X., Polozov, O., Richardson, M.: Rat-SQL: relation-aware schema encoding and linking for text-to-SQL parsers. In: Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (2020)
Raffel, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., et al.: Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 21(1), 5485–5551 (2020)
Lewis, M., Liu, Y., Goyal, N., Ghazvininejad, M., Mohamed, A., Levy, O., et al.: Bart: denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension. In: Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (2020)
Xie, T., Wu, C. H., Shi, P., et al.: UNIFIEDSKG: Unifying and multi-tasking structured knowledge grounding with text-to-text language models. In: Proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (2022)
Cheng, Z., Xie, T., Shi, P., et al.: Binding language models in symbolic languages. In: Proceedings of the 46th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval (2022)
Chen, W.: Large language models are few(1)-shot table reasoners. In: Findings of the association for computational linguistics. EACL (2023)
Ye, Y., Hui, B., Yang, M., Li, B., Huang, F., Li, Y.: Large language models are versatile decomposers: Decomposing evidence and questions for table-based reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 46th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval (2023)
Gu, Y., Deng, X., Su, Y.: Don’t generate, discriminate: A proposal for grounding language models to real-world environments. In: Proceedings of the 61st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). ACL (2023)
Li, T., Ma, X., Zhuang, A., Gu, Y., Su, Y., Chen, W.: Few-shot in-context learning on knowledge base question answering. In: Proceedings of the 61st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). ACL (2023)
Jiang, J., Zhou, K., Dong, Z., Ye, K., Zhao, X., Wen, J.-R.: Structgpt: A general framework for large language model to reason over structured data. In: Proceedings of the 2023 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (2023)
Estivill-Castro, V., Gilmore, E., Hexel, R.: Human-in-the-loop construction of decision tree classifiers with parallel coordinates. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC). IEEE (2020)
Mosqueira-Rey, E., Hernández-Pereira, E., Alonso-Ríos, D., Bobes-Bascarán, J., Fernández-Leal, Á.: Human-in-the-loop machine learning: a state of the art. Artif. Intell. Rev. 56(4), 3005–3054 (2022)
Benois-Pineau, J., Petkovic, D.: Introduction. Explainable Deep Learning AI, 1–6 (2023)
Ke, G., Meng, Q., Finley, T., Wang, T., Chen, W., et al.: LightGBM: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree. In: Neural information processing systems (2017)
Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A.V., Gulin, A.: CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. In: neural information processing systems (2018)
Shi, X., Mueller, J., Erickson, N., Li, M., Smola, A.: Multimodal AutoML on structured tables with text fields. In: 8th ICML workshop on automated machine learning (2021)
Pokhrel, P., Lazar, A.: A comparison of AutoML hyperparameter optimization tools for tabular data. In: The international FLAIRS conference proceedings (2023)
Chen, W., Chang, M.W., Schlinger, E., et al.: Open question answering over tables and text. In: International conference on learning representations (2021)
Erickson, N., Shi, X., Sharpnack, J., Smola, A.: Multimodal AutoML for image, text and tabular data. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (2022)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 62088102) and STI2030-Major Projects (NO. 2021ZD0113604).
The authors would like to acknowledge the partial grant support to the research (Grant ID: 72061127002, 2018wzdxm020). This research is also supported by DeFin research center of National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen, Shenzhen Key Research Base in Arts & Social Sciences (Intelligent Management & Innovation Research Center, SUSTech, Shenzhen).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, Y., Ma, Y., Tang, X., Wang, J., Zheng, N. (2024). Human-In-The-Loop Based Success Rate Prediction for Medical Crowdfunding. In: Maglogiannis, I., Iliadis, L., Macintyre, J., Avlonitis, M., Papaleonidas, A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2024. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 711. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63211-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63211-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-63210-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-63211-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)