Abstract
This paper proposes a method for recognizing the age of a person from facial images by using an ensemble of neural network classifiers. The objective of this research is to enhance the effectiveness of human age recognition by employing a neural network classifiers ensemble. The developed method has several advantages: the input image is not required to be square, thereby expanding its applicability; the “convolutional layer – pooling layer” pairs count is calculated empirically, enhancing the neural network classifier accuracy; the count of layers’ planes is calculated automatically, speeding up the determination of the neural network classifier’s structure; the use of an ensemble of neural network classifiers allows for high probability age range classification of individuals. Compared to the scikit-learn package, the proposed method can explore classification using an ensemble of ANN and Hidden Markov Models rather than just an ensemble of neural networks. In addition, this method can explore classification using an ensemble of ANN and Hidden Markov Models rather than only just Hidden Markov Models when compared to the hmmlearn package. Future research prospects include the utilization of the proposed ensemble neural network image recognition method for various intelligent systems aimed at recognizing human characteristics such as gender and emotions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pan, H., Han, H., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Mean-variance loss for deep age estimation from a face. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5285–5294. Salt Lake City, UT (2018)
Zhang K., et al.: Fine-grained age estimation in the wild with attention LSTM networks. In: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 3140–3152 (2020). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1805.10445
Kumar, B.A., Misra, N.K.: Masked face age and gender identification using CAFFE-modified MobileNetV2 on photo and real-time video images by transfer learning and deep learning techniques. Expert Syst. Appl. 246, 1–25 (2024)
Alonso-Fernandez, F., Hernandez-Diaz, K., Ramis, S., Perales, F.J., Bigun, J.: Facial masks and soft-biometrics: Leveraging face recognition CNNs for age and gender prediction on mobile ocular images. IET Biometrics 10(5), 562–580 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12046
Wang, H., et al.: CosFace: Large margin cosine loss for deep face recognition. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5265–5274. Salt Lake City, UT, USA (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00552
Bennetts, R.J., Johnson, H.P., Zielinska, P., Bate, S.: Face masks versus sunglasses: limited effects of time and individual differences in the ability to judge facial identity and social traits. Cogn. Res. 7(1), 1–24 (2022)
Neskorodieva, T., Fedorov, E.: Neural Network models ensembles for generalized analysis of audit data transformations. In: Shkarlet, S., Morozov, A., Palagin, A., Vinnikov, D., Stoianov, N., Zhelezniak, M., Kazymyr, V. (eds.) Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Systems: Selected Papers of 16th International Scientific-practical Conference, MODS, 2021 June 28–July 01, Chernihiv, Ukraine, pp. 263–279. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89902-8_21
Liu, L., Lin, B., Yang, Y.: Moving scene object tracking method based on deep convolutional neural network. Alex. Eng. J. 86, 592–602 (2024)
Kang, K., et al.: T-CNN: tubelets with convolutional neural networks for object detection from videos. IEEE Trans. Cir. Syst. Video Technol. 28(10), 2896–2907 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2736553
Solovyev, R., Wang, W., Gabruseva, T.: Weighted boxes fusion: ensembling boxes from different object detection models. Image Vis. Comput. 107, 104117 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2021.104117
Wan, L., Chen, Y., Li, H., Li, C.: Rolling-element bearing fault diagnosis using improved LeNet-5 network. Sensors 20, 1693 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061693
Ouyang, X., et al.: A 3D-CNN and LSTM based multi-task learning architecture for action recognition. IEEE Access 7, 40757–40770 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2906654
Kim, T.Y., Cho, S.: Predicting residential energy consumption using CNN-LSTM neural networks. Energy 182(5), 72–81 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.230
Yang, R., et al.: CNN-LSTM deep learning architecture for computer vision-based modal frequency detection. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 144, 106885 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106885
Kumar, A., Zhang, Z.J., Lyu, H.: Object detection in real time based on improved single shot multi-box detector algorithm. J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2020, 204 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01826-x
Tang, W., Sun, J., Wang, S., Zhang, Y.: Review of AlexNet for medical image classification. ArXiv, abs/2311.08655 (2023). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.08655
Kumar, G.S.C., Kumar, R.K., Kumar, K.P.V., Sai, N.R., Brahmaiah, M.: Deep residual convolutional neural network: an efficient technique for intrusion detection system. Expert Syst. Appl. 238, 121912 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121912
Wang, S., et al.: Single and simultaneous fault diagnosis of gearbox via wavelet transform and improved deep residual network under imbalanced data. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 133, 108146 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108146
de Lima, J.P.C., Khan, A.A., Carro, L., Castrillon, J.: Full-stack optimization for cam-only DNN inference (2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12630
Novitasari, D.C., et al.: Detection of COVID-19 chest X-ray using support vector machine and convolutional neural network. Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci. 42 (2020). https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/4765
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger K.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2261–2269. Honolulu, HI, USA (2017). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1608.06993
Barber, F.B.N., Oueslati, A.E.: Human exons and introns classification using pre-trained Resnet-50 and GoogleNet models and 13-layers CNN model. J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 22(1), 100359 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2024.100359
Wang, H., Xu, S., Fang, K.B., Dai, Z.S., Wei, G.Z., Chen, L.F.: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance image segmentation based on improved U-Net and Inception-ResNet in the diagnosis of spinal metastases. J. Bone Oncol. 42, 100498 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbo.2023.100498
Khan, M.N., Das, S., Liu, J.: Predicting pedestrian-involved crash severity using inception-v3 deep learning model. Accid. Anal. Prev. 197, 107457 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2024.107457
Tang, X., Sheykhahmad, F.R.: Boosted dipper throated optimization algorithm-based Xception neural network for skin cancer diagnosis: an optimal approach. Heliyon 10, e26415 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26415
Garg, D., Verma, G.K., Singh, A.K.: EEG-based emotion recognition using MobileNet recurrent neural network with time-frequency features. Appl. Soft Comput. 154, 111338 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111338
Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., Zhmoginov, A., Chen, L.: MobileNetV2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 4510–4520. Salt Lake City, UT, USA (2018). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1801.04381
Geng, L., Hu, Y., Xiao, Z., Xi, J.: Fertility detection of hatching eggs based on a convolutional neural network. Appl. Sci. 9, 1408 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9071408
Neskorodieva, T., Fedorov, E.: Method for automatic analysis of compliance of settlements with suppliers and settlements with customers by neural network model of forecast. In: Shkarlet, S., Morozov, A., Palagin, A. (eds.) Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Systems (MODS’2020): Selected Papers of 15th International Scientific-practical Conference, MODS, 2020 June 29 – July 01, Chernihiv, Ukraine, pp. 156–165. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58124-4_15
Neskorodieva, T., Fedorov, E., Chychuzhko, M., Chychuzhko, V.: Metaheuristic method for searching quasi-optimal route based on the ant algorithm and annealing simulation. Radioelectron. Comput. Syst. 1, 92–102 (2022). https://doi.org/10.32620/reks.2022.1.07
Images dataset. https://data.vision.ee.ethz.ch/cvl/rrothe/imdb-wiki/
Rothe, R., Timofte, R., Van Gool, L.: Deep expectation of real and apparent age from a single image without facial landmarks. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 126, 144–157 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-016-0940-3
Smirnov, O., Fedorov, E., Neskorodieva, A., Neskorodieva, T.: Intellectual classification method of gymnastic elements based on combinations of descriptive and generative approach. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3664, pp. 11−23 (2024). https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3664/paper2.pdf. Accessed 21 November 2016
Rwigema, J., Mfitumukiza, J., Kim, T.-Y.: A hybrid approach of neural networks for age and gender classification through decision fusion. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 66, 102459 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102459
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karapetyan, A., Fedorov, E., Miroshkina, I., Palahina, O., Nesterenko, A. (2024). Human Age Recognition Method Based on Facial Images Using an Ensemble of Neural Network Classifiers. In: Faure, E., et al. Information Technology for Education, Science, and Technics. ITEST 2024. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 222. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71804-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71804-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-71803-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-71804-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)