Skip to main content

Bibliotheca Eugeniana Digital—Unveiling and Visualizing the Treasures of Prince Eugene of Savoy’s Library

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL 2024)

Abstract

The Bibliotheca Eugeniana is deemed one of the most important Baroque book collections worldwide. After the death of Eugene of Savoy and its acquisition by the Austrian National Library, it became integrated into the overall collection—but without a systematic identifier in the library catalog. The project Bibliotheca Eugeniana Digital aims to make this historical collection accessible again for research and open exploration. Starting from a historical handwritten catalog and digital scans of the Austrian National Library, this project applies techniques from the Digital Humanities (HTR, machine learning) to digitize the historic catalog, to identify book covers with the historical supralibros of Prince Eugene of Savoy, and to match entries between the historical and the modern catalog. The results are made accessible in a digital edition for future research. Additionally, a collection visualization enables the visual analysis of the books’ current arrangement in the Austrian National Library, their categorical classification, and their temporal and regional origins. The visual interface also enables exploration by the wider public and aims to increase awareness of this UNESCO Memory of Austria heritage collection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://onb.digital/result/10002029.

  2. 2.

    https://labs.onb.ac.at/bed/.

  3. 3.

    Together with another closely related three-volume handwritten catalog (Cod. 13963–13966).

  4. 4.

    Transkribus German handwriting M1 - model 35909, see https://readcoop.eu/model/transkribus-german-handwriting-m1/.

  5. 5.

    For irregular pages, e.g. with additions in-between lines, performance was slightly worse (approx. 11% word error rate), but as the catalog consists predominantly of regular pages, this error rate seems acceptable.

  6. 6.

    Due to their high number, we could not analyze the false negatives as well within this project. See [10] for a discussion of false negatives.

  7. 7.

    At the time of submission the mapping between the handwritten and the modern catalog is still ongoing. Therefore, the first prototype does not take the data from the handwritten catalog into account. At the time of the conference, we will be able to present a more advanced version of the prototype and also report concrete numbers.

  8. 8.

    We will not discuss the visualization of uncertain or missing data in this paper. For an overview on visualization strategies for uncertain data within collection visualizations see [24], for their discussion within our project, see [22].

  9. 9.

    A virtual 3D tour of the State Hall is available here: https://www.onb.ac.at/en/museums/state-hall/visit/virtual-state-hall.

  10. 10.

    The visualization prototype can be accessed under https://demo.mindfactor.at/eugeniana/..

  11. 11.

    “Bey diesen allen ist aber zu bedauern, daßkein Catalogus von dieser Bibliothec heraus gekommen.” [1, p.1137].

  12. 12.

    The machine learning algorithms, resulting data sets, and source codes will be published for re-use by the scientific community at the end of the project in October 2024.

References

  1. Des Großen Feld-Herrns Eugenii Hertzogs von Savoyen und Kayserlichen General-Lieutenants Helden-Thaten bis auf dessen seel. Absterben. Sechster Teil. Riegel (1739). https://digital.onb.ac.at/rep/access/open/10AFF05F

  2. Catalogus librorum bibliothecae principis Eugenii è Sabaudiâ ordine materiarum dispositus et in quinque partes digestus, cum indice alphabetico auctorum et materiarum, Cod. 14376–14380, vol. 1–5. Austrian National Library (18th century)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Colutto, S., Kahle, P., Guenter, H., Muehlberger, G.: Transkribus. A platform for automated text recognition and searching of historical documents. In: 2019 15th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp. 463–466. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dörk, M., Carpendale, S., Williamson, C.: The information flaneur: a fresh look at information seeking. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1215–1224 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dörk, M., Müller, B., Stange, J.E., Herseni, J., Dittrich, K.: Co-designing visualizations for information seeking and knowledge management. Open Inf. Sci. 4(1), 217–235 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Feola, V.: Prince Eugene and his library. A preliminary analysis. Rivista Storica Italiana 126(3), 742–787 (2014)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Fritze, C., Krickl, M.: Austrian Books Online-Acht Jahre Digitalisierung des historischen Buchbestandes der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek mit Google. Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis 44(1), 89–99 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Innocenti, C., Martin, D., Proks, R.: Wielands virtuelle Bibliothek. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der digitalen Rekonstruktion einer versteigerten Autorenbibliothek. Editio 31(1), 117–144 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaiser, M., Majewski, S.: Austrian Books Online: Die Public Private Partnership der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek mit Google: Rahmenbedingungen und Herausforderungen. Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis 37(2), 197–208 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krickl, M., Mayer, S., Zangger, E.: Mit Machine Learning auf der Suche nach Provenienzen-ein Use Case der Bildklassifikation an der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek. Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis 46(1), 227–238 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Künast, H.J., Zäh, H.: Die Bibliothek Konrad Peutingers: Edition der historischen Kataloge und Rekonstruktion der Bestände. Niemeyer Tübingen (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kusnick, J., Mayr, E., Seirafi, K., Beck, S., Liem, J., Windhager, F.: Every thing can be a hero! narrative visualization of person, object, and other biographies. Informatics 11(2) (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11020026

  13. Mauthe, G.: Die Bibliotheca Eugeniana im europäischen Zeitvergleich. In: Husslein-Arco, A., von Plessen, M.L. (eds.) Prinz Eugen. Feldherr, Philosoph und Kunstfreund. Katalogbuch zur Ausstellung im Belvedere Wien, pp. 190–220. Hirmer (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mayr, E., Federico, P., Miksch, S., Schreder, G., Smuc, M., Windhager, F.: Visualization of cultural heritage data for casual users. In: IEEE VIS Workshop on Visualization for the Digital Humanities, vol. 1 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mayr, E., Schreder, G., Windhager, F.: Digital HUMANities-eine benutzerzentrierte Perspektive. In: DHd 2018. Kritik der digitalen Vernunft (2018). https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/8085/1/boa-DHd2018-.pdf

  16. Mazal, O.: Bibliotheca Eugeniana: Die Sammlungen des Prinzen Eugen von Savoyen: Ausstellung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek und der Graphischen Sammlung Albertina: Prunksaal, 15. Mai-31. Oktober 1986. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Miksch, S., Aigner, W.: A matter of time: applying a data-users-tasks design triangle to visual analytics of time-oriented data. Comput. Graph. 38, 286–290 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Roberts, J.C.: State of the art: coordinated & multiple views in exploratory visualization. In: Fifth International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization (CMV 2007), pp. 61–71. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schulte-Albert, H.G.: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and library classification. J. Libr. Hist. (1966-1972) 6(2), 133–152 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thudt, A., Hinrichs, U., Carpendale, S.: The bohemian bookshelf: supporting serendipitous book discoveries through information visualization. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1461–1470 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Whitelaw, M.: Generous interfaces for digital cultural collections. Digit. Humanit. Q. 9 (2015). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/9/1/000205/000205.html

  22. Windhager, F., Tartler, A., Mayer, S., Liem, J., Mayr, E.: Über die Ordnung von materiellen und digitalen Dingen: Zur multi-klassifikatorischen Visualisierung der Bibliotheca Eugeniana. In: DHd 2024: Quo Vadis DH. Zenodo (2024). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10698329

  23. Windhager, F., et al.: Visualization of cultural heritage collection data: state of the art and future challenges. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graphics 25(6), 2311–2330 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Windhager, F., Salisu, S., Mayr, E.: Exhibiting uncertainty: visualizing data quality indicators for cultural collections. Informatics 6(3), 29 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The project Bibliotheca Eugeniana Digital is funded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences as part of the godigital!3.0 call.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eva Mayr .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

Disclosure of Interests

The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mayr, E. et al. (2024). Bibliotheca Eugeniana Digital—Unveiling and Visualizing the Treasures of Prince Eugene of Savoy’s Library. In: Antonacopoulos, A., et al. Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries. TPDL 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15177. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72437-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72437-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-72436-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-72437-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics