Skip to main content

IoT Overview: Exploring the Adoption and Challenges in the Philippine Landscape

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing and Optimization (ICO 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 1167))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 119 Accesses

Abstract

The worldwide adaptation of Internet of things is growing. It provides a wide range of applications using the internet that make human lives easy and comfortable. Global companies are now offering IoT solutions and services to provide for businesses and for residential use. The trend in installation of IoT devices and its global market share is growing alongside other emerging technologies. For a developing country like the Philippines, government and private sectors has the initiative and roadmaps established that aims to fully adapt the utilization and applications of IoT. This study is to present an overview on the existing condition and current state of the implementation of IoT in the Philippines, as well as examining the different trends, applications and factors affecting the development of the technology in the country. Challenges in the implementation were analyzed to produce different policy recommendations that would help adopt IoT. Benefits of IoT in different sectors of the community such as industrial, educational, healthcare and business were discussed. Different challenges such as cost and resources, regulatory support, privacy and security, and technological complexity were still to be overcome to fully adopt the implementation of IoT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rahmani A, Bayramov S, Kalejahi K (2020) Internet of things applications: opportunities and threats. Wireless Pers Commun 122:451–476. doi.org:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08907-0

  2. Geeks of geeks: Architecture of Internet of Things. Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Deshmukh S, Deshmukh CN (2019) Study of internet of things and development tools and technology. Int J Adv Innov Technol Eng (IJAITE) 4(3)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kato G et al (2020) Emerging Technologies in the Ρhilippines: Internet of Things (IoT). Intelligent Comput Optim 569:300–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19958-5_28,2022

  5. Simmon E (2020) Internet of Things (IoT) Component capability model for research testbed. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8316

  6. Ahmad N, DeFranco J, Laplante P (2020) Life, IoT, and the pursuit of happiness. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2949944

  7. A Brief History of Internet of Things (2023). https://www.dataversity.net/brief-history-internet-things

  8. Boyes H, Hallaq B, Cunningham J, Watson T (2018) The industrial internet of things (IoT): an analysis framework. Comput Ind 101:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015

  9. Kumar S, Tiwari P, Zymbler M (2019) Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: a review. J Big Data 6:111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-

  10. Ahmad N, Zulkifli A (2022) Internet of things and the road to happiness. Digit Transform Soc 1–2(1–2)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mehta R, Sahni J, Khanna K (2018) Internet of things: vision, applications and challenges. Procedia Comput Sci 132:1263–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.042

  12. Dahlqvist F et al (2019) Growing opportunities in the Internet of Things, McKinsey & Company, Obtained from: mckinsey.com/industries/privsate-equity-and-principal-investors/our-insights/growing-opportunities-in-the-internet-of-things

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rahmani A, Bayramov S, Kalejahi B (2022) Internet of things applications: opportunities and threats. Wireless Pers Commun 122:451–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08907-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shinde N (2023) Importance IOT and IOT integration? Obtained from: linkedin.com/pulse/importance-iot-integration-nikhil-shinde/

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cisco Systems: Cisco Industrial IoT Solutions (2023) Obtained from: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/internet-of-things/overview.html#~products and https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/solutions/collateral/internet-of-things/industrial-iot-networking-portfolio-brochure-c02-741513.pdf

  16. AT&T.: AT&T Internet of Things (2023) Obtained from https://www.business.att.com/portfolios/internet-of-things.html and https://www.business.att.com/content/dam/attbusiness/briefs/att-iot-connectivity-management-brief.pdf

  17. Siemens.: Siemens Industrial IoT—Spark for the IT-OT fusion (2023). Obtained from: https://www.siemens.com/global/en/products/automation/topic-areas/digital-enterprise/it-ot-convergence/siemens-iiot.html

  18. IoT One.: Suppliers: General Electric (2023). Obtained from: https://www.iotone.com/supplier/general-electric/v34

  19. ΡTC.: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). ΡTC: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (2023). Obtained from: https://www.ptc.com/en/technologies/iiot

  20. General Electric.: Smart Home Devices (2023). Obtained from: https://www.gelighting.com/smart-home

  21. Amazon Web Services (AWS): AWS IoT (2023). Obtained from: https://aws.amazon.com/iot/

  22. Dadios E et al (2018) Ρreparing the Ρhilippines for the fourth industrial revolution: a scoping study. Ρhilippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Discussion Series, no 2018–11, p 18

    Google Scholar 

  23. Department of Trade and Industry: Inclusive Filipinnovation & Entrepreneurship Roadmap (2020). Obtained from: https://innovate.dti.gov.ph/resources/i3s-strategy/inclusive-filipinnovation-and-entrepreneurship-roadmap

  24. Department of Science and Technology: ICT Innovations Roadmap. Emerging Technology Development Division Roadmap (2022). Obtained from: https://pcieerd.dost.gov.ph/library/road-maps

  25. Department of Science and Technology: Smart Cities Roadmap: DOST Framework for Smart Sustainable Communities and Cities. Emerging Technology Development Division Roadmap (2022). Obtained from: https://pcieerd.dost.gov.ph/library/road-maps

  26. Talavera C (2017) World’s biggest ‘smart city’ to rise in Philippines. PhilStar Global: Real Estate. Obtained from: https://www.philstar.com/business/real-estate/2017/07/06/1717043/worlds-biggest-smart-city-rise-philippines

  27. HPA: Smart City Masterplan—New Manila Bay City of Pearl, Manila Philippines (2018). Obtained from: https://www.hpahk.com/Projects/os-projects-2/new-manila-bay

  28. Balilla PM (2023) BCDA: New Clark City is key driver of growth in Central Luzon. Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA). Obtained from: bcda.gov.ph/news/bcda-new-clark-city-key-driver-growth-central-luzon

    Google Scholar 

  29. IoT Analytics: State of IoT in 2023 (2023). Obtained from: https://iot-analytics.com/number-connected-iot-devices

  30. Stolojescu-Crisan C, Crisan C, Butunoi BP (2021) An IoT-Based smart home automation system. Sens 21(11):3784. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113784

  31. Shea S (nd) Smart home or building (home automation or domotics). TechTarget. Obtained from: https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/smart-home-or-building

  32. Digiteum: Smart Homes: Guide to Home Automation Using IoT (2021). Obtained from: digiteum.com/iot-smart-home-automation

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brad B, Murar M (2014) Smart buildings using IoT Technologies. Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures. Obtained from: unistroy.spbstu.ru

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sembroiz D, Ricciardi S, Careglio D (2018) A novel cloud-based IoT architecture for smart building automation. Security and resilience in intelligent data-centric systems and communication networks, pp 215, 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811373-8.00010-0

  35. Kim T, Ramos C, Mohammed S (2017) Smart city and IoT. Futur Gener Comput Syst 76:159–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.03.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Gaura A, Scotney B, Parra G, McCleana S (2015) Smart city architecture and its applications based on IoT. Procedia Comput Sci. 52:1089–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.122

  37. Shalimov A (2023) IoT in agriculture: 9 Technology Use cases for smart farming (And Challenges to Consider). Obtained from: easternpeak.com

    Google Scholar 

  38. Triantafyllou A, Tsouros D et al (2019) An architecture model for smart farming. In: 2019 15th international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems (DCOSS), pp 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00081

  39. IoT For All: Smart Farming: The Future of Agriculture (2023). Obtained from: https://www.iotforall.com/smart-farming-future-of-agriculture

  40. Armis: What is IoMT? (2022). Obtained from: https://www.armis.com/home-faqs/what-is-iomt

  41. Catarinucci L et al (2015) An IoT-Aware architecture for smart healthcare systems. IEEE Internet Things J 2(6):515–526. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2015.2417684

  42. Kumar N (2017) IoT architecture and system design for healthcare systems. In: 2017 international conference on smart technologies for smart nation (SmartTechCon), pp 1118–1123. https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartTechCon.2017.8358543

  43. Terra J (2023) Real-World IoT applications in 2023. Simpli Learn: Software Development. Obtained from: https://www.simplilearn.com/iot-applications-article#top_applications_of_iot

  44. Peranzo P (2023) How is IoT used in manufacturing: 8 use cases and upcoming trends. Imaginovation Insider. Obtained from: https://imaginovation.net/blog/iot-in-manufacturing

  45. Shah SH, Yaqoob I (2016) A survey: internet of things (IoT) technologies, applications and challenges. In: 2016 IEEE smart energy grid engineering (SEGE), Oshawa, ON, Canada, pp 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE.2016.7589556

  46. Nesbo E (2021) What is BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and how does it work? Make use of: technology explained. Obtained from: https://www.makeuseof.com/what-is-ble-bluetooth-low-energy

  47. Ray B (2019) Examining 5 IEEE Protocols—ZigBee, WiFi, Bluetooth, BLE, and WiMax. IoT for all. Obtained from: https://www.iotforall.com/ieee-protocols-zigbee-wifi-bluetooth-ble-wimax

  48. Balaji S, Nathani K, Santhakumar R (2019) IoT technology, applications and challenges: a contemporary survey. Wirel Pers Commun 108:363–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06407-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Halstead J (2017) Z-Wave Versus Zigbee for Asset Tracking. Link Labs. Obtained from: https://www.link-labs.com/blog/z-wave-vs-zigbee

  50. The Things Network.: What are LoRa and LoRaWAN? (2021). Obtained from: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/what-is-lorawan

  51. Wang A (2019) An overview and the trends of wireless commuuications for IoT. Uniting Digital: Wireless, LPWAN. Obtained from: https://www.unitingdigital.com/articles/2018/10/26/an-overview-and-the-trends-of-wireless-communications-for-iot

  52. Mostafa N (2019) Impacts of internet of things on supply chains: a framework for warehousing. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030084

  53. Nasiri M et al (2017) Developing disruptive innovations for sustainability: a review on impact of internet of things (IoT). https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2017.8125369

  54. Omiyiola B (2019) Factors affecting IoT adoption. https://doi.org/10.9790/0661-2106011924

  55. Thierer A et al (2022) Projecting the growth and economic impact of the internet of things. Obtained from https://www.mercatus.org/research/policy-briefs/projecting-growth-and-economic-impact-internet-things

  56. Rehman H (2017) Future applications and research challenges of IoT. https://doi.org/10.1109/icict.2017.8320166

  57. Karale A (2021) The challenges of IoT addressing security, ethics, privacy, and laws. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2021.100420

  58. Bagheri M et al (2016) The effect of the internet of things (IoT) on education business mode. https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2016.74

  59. PLDT Enterprise, PLDT Enterprise, Smart, and Nokia to spark IoT revolution (2021). Obtained from: pldtenterprise.com

    Google Scholar 

  60. PLDT Enterprise, PLDT, Smart select Nokia’s WING for breakthrough IoT services (2020). Obtained from: https://pldtenterprise.com/news-and-events/iot/pldt-smart-select-nokias-wing-breakthrough-iot-services

  61. Philippine Statistics Authority: Unemployment Rate in May 2023 was Estimated at 4.3 Percent (2023). https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/survey/labor-and-employment/labor-force-survey/title/Unemployment. Rate in May 2023 was Estimated at 4.3 Percent

  62. Sievers F et al (2021) Empowering employees in industrial organizations with IoT in their daily operations. Comput Ind. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103445

  63. Assante D, Romano E, Flamini M, Castro M, Martin S, Lavirotte S, Rey G, Leisenberg M, Migliori M, Bagdoniene I, Gallo Tavio R, Pascoal A, Spatafora M (2018) Internet of things education: labor market training needs and national policies, pp 1846–1853. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2018.8363459

  64. Kremer K (2022) HR practices in the context of the internet of things. Strat Manag 27(1):34–42

    Google Scholar 

  65. Bajracharya B et al (2021) IoT education using learning kits of IoT devices. Inf Syst Educ J 19(6):40–44. http://ISEDJ.org/2021-6/ ISSN:1545–679X

  66. National Privacy Commission: Republic Act 10173 Data Privacy Act of 2012. https://privacy.gov.ph/data-privacy-act/

  67. Dachyar M et al (2019) Knowledge growth and development: internet of things (IoT) research, 2006–2018. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02264

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to convey their appreciation...to everyone who provided support, knowledge, and guidance to the successful completion of this study. The Electronics Engineering Department and Sect. 2 of electronics engineering of Batch 2023 at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Mesa are also acknowledged for their continuous effort to help the researchers complete the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Michael B. Reyes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reyes, J.M.B., Roman, J.I.T., Sandoval, C.N.H., Magsumbol, JA.V. (2024). IoT Overview: Exploring the Adoption and Challenges in the Philippine Landscape. In: Vasant, P., et al. Intelligent Computing and Optimization. ICO 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1167. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73318-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics