Abstract
The extraction of benzoic acid from natural resins such as Styrax holds considerable industrial significance, given its widespread use in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. This study introduces an approach to enhance the extraction process by designing a novel installation in this respect. The design roadmap integrates Generative AI with neuro-symbolic AI algorithms. We employ a neuro-symbolic AI framework that merges AI’s generative capabilities for initial design conceptualization with symbolic reasoning, enriched with TRIZ principles and Complex Systems Design Thinking (CSDT) methodologies. This combination aids in navigating complex problem-solving scenarios and promoting an innovative solution. Environmental issues are integrated throughout the design process to ensure that the solution also meets eco-sustainability objectives. Results indicate that the novel design markedly enhances the extraction efficiency of benzoic acid, reduces energy consumption, and lowers waste production. The design’s adaptability for industrial applications has been validated, with future enhancements aimed at incorporating real-time monitoring AI systems for dynamic adjustments based on raw material variability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wan, Z., et al.: Towards cognitive AI systems: a survey and prospective on neuro-symbolic AI. In: Workshop on Systems for Next-Gen AI Paradigms, 6th Conference on Machine Learning and Systems (MLSys), Miami, FL, USA, 4–8 June 2023 (2023)
Wang, W., Yang, Y., Wu, F.: Towards data-and knowledge-driven AI: a survey on neuro-symbolic computing. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2023). https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15889
IBM Research: Neuro-Symbolic AI (2024). https://research.ibm.com/topics/neuro-symbolic-ai
Hitzler, P., Eberhart, A., Ebrahimi, M., Sarker, M.K., Zhou, L.: Neuro-symbolic approaches in artificial intelligence. Natl. Sci. Rev. 9(6), nwac035 (2022)
Kashio, M., Johnson, D.V.: Monograph on Benzoin (Balsamic Resin from Styrax Species). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. RAP Publication, Bangkok (2001)
Nurwahyuni, I., Situmorang, M., Sinaga, R.: Identification of mother plant for in vitro propagation of Sumatra benzoin as a strategy to improve non-timber forest product. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1811(1), 012018 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012018
Sharif, A., Nawaz, H., Rehman, R., Mushtaq, A., Rashid, U.: A review on bioactive potential of benzoin resin. Int. J. Chem. Biochem. Sci. 10, 106–110 (2016)
Hidayat, A., Iswanto, A.H., Susilowati, A., Rachmat, H.H.: Radical scavenging activity of kemenyan resin produced by an Indonesian native plant, Styrax sumatrana. J. Korean Wood Sci. Technol. 46(4), 346–354 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2018.46.4.346
Hidayat, N., Yati, K., Krisanti, E.A., Gozan, M.: Extraction and antioxidant activity test of black Sumatran incense. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2193, p. 030017 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139354
Iswanto, A.H., Susilowati, A., Azhar, I., Riswan, S., Tarigan, J.E.: Physical and mechanical properties of local Styrax woods from North Tapanuli in Indonesia. J. Korean Wood Sci. Technol. 44(4), 539–550 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2016.44.4.539
Saputra, M.H., Lee, H.S.: Evaluation of climate change impacts on the potential distribution of Styrax sumatrana in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability 13(2), 462 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13020462
Johnson, M., Lee, S.: Green solvents in the extraction of benzoic acid. Environ. Chem. Lett. 18(2), 223–238 (2021)
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall (2021)
Bader, S., Hitzler, P.: Neuro-symbolic AI: the state of the art. Artif. Intell. Rev. 53(2), 1089–1106 (2020)
Dugas, P., Reardon, T.: Applications of neuro-symbolic AI in chemical engineering. J. AI Res. 45(6), 300–315 (2021)
Chen, H., et al.: AI in inventive design: methods and applications. Ind. Eng. J. 62(1), 77–89 (2019)
Li, J., et al.: Innovations in chemical engineering through AI-driven design. J. Process Eng. 48(3), 120–135 (2021)
Zhang, X., et al.: Neuro-symbolic framework for benzoic acid extraction optimization. J. Comput. Chem. 42(7), 456–468 (2021)
Li, Y., Zhao, R.: Innovative design of chemical processes using neuro-symbolic AI. Chem. Process Des. 34(3), 98–110 (2020)
Wang, F., Chen, Q.: Adaptive AI models for chemical process enhancement. AI Chem. Eng. 59(4) (2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brad, S., Bartoș, VD., Brad, E., Trifan, CV. (2025). Neuro-Symbolic AI-Driven Inventive Design of a Benzoic Acid Extraction Installation from Styrax Resin. In: Cavallucci, D., Brad, S., Livotov, P. (eds) World Conference of AI-Powered Innovation and Inventive Design. TFC 2024. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 735. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75919-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75919-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-75918-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-75919-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)