Skip to main content

Respiratory Disease Detection Using Deep Convolutional Transformer Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence XLI (SGAI 2024)

Abstract

Respiratory diseases are the leading cause of many hospital admissions and account for a significant portion of fatalities each year in Europe. Long-term respiratory conditions such as asthma affect millions of people globally. A crucial element in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory disease is assessing lung sounds known as respiratory auscultation. Nevertheless, this process can be automated using Deep Learning (DL) techniques to alleviate the strain on healthcare services. This work offers a comparison of various State-Of-The-Art DL models’, namely ConvNeXt, and Vision and Swin transformers for predicting respiratory diseases asthma and COPD and healthy controls from a novel dataset of lung sound recordings represented by melspectrograms. The research concludes that using ConvNeXt in its’ Base configuration outperforms other networks with metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, precision, specificity and F1 score.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Åström, C., Orru, H., Rocklöv, J., Strandberg, G., Ebi, K.L., Forsberg, B.: Heat-related respiratory hospital admissions in Europe in a changing climate: a health impact assessment. BMJ Open 3(1), e001842 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Basu, V., Rana, S.: Respiratory diseases recognition through respiratory sound with the help of deep neural network. In: 2020 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), pp. 1–6 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chambres, G., Hanna, P., Desainte-Catherine, M.: Automatic detection of patient with respiratory diseases using lung sound analysis. In: 2018 International Conference on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI), pp. 1–6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chanane, H., Bahoura, M.: Convolutional neural network-based model for lung sounds classification. In: 2021 IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), pp. 555–558 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, Y., Ren, Z., Schuller, B.W.: Transformer-based CNNs: mining temporal context information for multi-sound COVID-19 diagnosis. In: 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 2335–2338 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chollet, F.: Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutiond, pp. 1251–1258 (2017). arXiv: arXiv:1610.02357

  7. Dosovitskiy, A., et al.: An image is worth 16 \(\times \) 16 words: transformers for image recognition at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11929 (2020)

  8. Fraiwan, M., Fraiwan, L., Alkhodari, M., Hassanin, O.: Recognition of pulmonary diseases from lung sounds using convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 1–13 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fraiwan, M., Fraiwan, L., Khassawneh, B., Ibnian, A.: A dataset of lung sounds recorded from the chest wall using an electronic stethoscope. Data Brief 35, 106913 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gairola, S., Tom, F., Kwatra, N., Jain, M.: Respirenet: a deep neural network for accurately detecting abnormal lung sounds in limited data setting. In: 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 527–530 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Habashy, K., et al.: Cough classification using audio spectrogram transformer. In: 2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), pp. 1–6 ( 2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Z., et al.: Swin transformer: hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. CoRR abs/2103.14030 (2021), https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030

  13. Liu, Z., Mao, H., Wu, C.Y., Feichtenhofer, C., Darrell, T., Xie, S.: A convnet for the 2020s. In: 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 11966–11976 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Müller, V., et al.: Characteristics of reversible and nonreversible copd and asthma and copd overlap syndrome patients: an analysis of salbutamol easyhaler data. Int. J. Chronic Obstr. Pulm. Dis. 93–101 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nguyen, T., Pernkopf, F.: Lung sound classification using snapshot ensemble of convolutional neural networks. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 760–763 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nguyen, T., Pernkopf, F.: Lung sound classification using co-tuning and stochastic normalization. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 69(9), 2872–2882 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Perna, D., Tagarelli, A.: Deep auscultation: predicting respiratory anomalies and diseases via recurrent neural networks. In: 2019 IEEE 32nd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), pp. 50–55 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pham, L., McLoughlin, I., Phan, H., Tran, M., Nguyen, T., Palaniappan, R.: Robust deep learning framework for predicting respiratory anomalies and diseases. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 164–167 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pham, L., Phan, H., Palaniappan, R., Mertins, A., McLoughlin, I.: CNN-MoE based framework for classification of respiratory anomalies and lung disease detection. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 25(8), 2938–2947 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pham, L., Phan, H., Schindler, A., King, R., Mertins, A., McLoughlin, I.: Inception-based network and multi-spectrogram ensemble applied to predict respiratory anomalies and lung diseases. In: 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 253–256 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rocha, B.M., et al.: An open access database for the evaluation of respiratory sound classification algorithms. Physiol. Meas. 40(3), 035001 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shi, L., Zhang, J., Yang, B., Gao, Y.: Lung sound recognition method based on multi-resolution interleaved net and time-frequency feature enhancement. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 27(10), 4768–4779 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. WHO: The top 10 causes of death (2020). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death. Accessed 04 Mar 2024

  24. Wu, B., et al.: Visual transformers: token-based image representation and processing for computer vision (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Holly Burrows .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Burrows, H., Oghaz, M.M., Saheer, L.B. (2025). Respiratory Disease Detection Using Deep Convolutional Transformer Models. In: Bramer, M., Stahl, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence XLI. SGAI 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 15447. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77918-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77918-3_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-77917-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-77918-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics