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Leveraging Synthetic Samples for Boosting CBIR Performance in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

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Decision Sciences (DSA ISC 2024)

Abstract

Prostate cancer stands as a pressing contemporary health challenge, urging the development of sophisticated diagnostic support systems. In response, digital pathology has emerged as a crucial field, offering novel methods for diagnosis enhancement. Within this discipline lie the methods of Deep Learning applied in medical imaging. Leveraging these advancements, our work uses a Generative Artificial Intelligence model to augment the performance of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems in prostate cancer diagnosis. In particular, this work aims to replace the traditional method of generating augmented views as positive views with synthetic samples created by our generative model. Through extensive experimentation, notable enhancements in key evaluation metrics such as top-k accuracy, majority vote, and precision, with k representing the number of retrievals for computing each metric, are showcased. These findings highlight the substantial refinement of latent vector representations within the feature space. This improvement underscores the potential of our method to revolutionize medical image analysis and diagnosis in the realm of prostate cancer.

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Acknowledgments

This work has received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the project PID2022-140189OB-C21 (ASSIST). The work of Alejandro Golfe has been supported by the Valencian Graduate School and Research Network for Artificial Intelligence (valgrAI). The work of Adrián Colomer has been partially supported by “Ayuda a Primeros Proyectos de Investigación (PAID-06-22)”, Vicerrectorado de Investigación de la Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV).

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Correspondence to Alejandro Golfe .

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Golfe, A., Colomer, A., Prades, J., Naranjo, V. (2025). Leveraging Synthetic Samples for Boosting CBIR Performance in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis. In: Juan, A.A., Faulin, J., Lopez-Lopez, D. (eds) Decision Sciences. DSA ISC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14779. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78241-1_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78241-1_17

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-78240-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-78241-1

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