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MusicBO, an Application of Text2AMR2FRED to the Musical Heritage Domain

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The Semantic Web: ESWC 2024 Satellite Events (ESWC 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 15344))

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Abstract

Converting textual data into Knowledge Graphs (KGs) poses a significant challenge, particularly when dealing with multilingual and historical documents. In this paper, we describe the application of Text2AMR2FRED to MusicBO corpus, the former being a tool for transforming text into RDF/OWL KGs via Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), the latter being a diachronic collection of Musical Heritage (MH) texts.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://polifonia.disi.unibo.it/musicbo/sparql.

  2. 2.

    https://projects.dharc.unibo.it/melody/musicbo/music_in_bologna_knowledge_graph_overview.

  3. 3.

    MELODY (Make mE a Linked Open Data storY) is a web portal that allows users to query Linked Open Data and create web-ready interactive data stories.

  4. 4.

    MusicBO corpus is part of the wider Polifonia Textual CorpusFootnote 5, a large-scale, multilingual and multigenre diachronic textual corpus.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/Polifonia-Corpus.

  6. 6.

    Due to copyright reasons, the documents of MusicBO corpus cannot be entirely disclosed. Still, we released metadata that allows the reproduction of the corpus https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6672165.

  7. 7.

    https://arco.istc.cnr.it/txt-amr-fred/.

  8. 8.

    Statistics have been calculated using SpaCy (https://spacy.io) NLP library, employing the models en_core_web_trf for documents in English language and it_core_news_lg for documents in Italian language.

  9. 9.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/textual-corpus-population.

  10. 10.

    For English language documents, we implemented a co-reference resolution pipeline based on Spacy’s neuralcoref (https://spacy.io/universe/project/neuralcoref). We are currently evaluating tools for Italian.

  11. 11.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/rulebased-postocr-corrector.

  12. 12.

    PropBank Frames are the core lexicon of the PropBank paradigm and consist of predicate-argument structures named “rolesets".

  13. 13.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/amr2Fred.

  14. 14.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/machine-reading.

  15. 15.

    https://www.dbpedia.org/, https://www.wikidata.org/, https://verbatlas.org/.

  16. 16.

    Extrapolated from the KG originating from the sentence "In the year 1814, Barbaja went to Bologna and offered Rossini a better engagement than before.", taken from the MusicBO corpus document The Life of Rossini (Edwards, 1869), available at: https://freeditorial.com/en/books/filter-author/henry-sutherland-edwards.

  17. 17.

    The named entities are automatically linked to their entry in Wikipedia by BLINK [9], the entity linker used by SPRING, and aligned to Wikidata and DBPedia in the AMR2RDF step of our pipeline.

  18. 18.

    https://melody-data.github.io/stories/published_stories/story_1687714706.423208.html.

  19. 19.

    https://github.com/UKPLab/m-AMR2Text.

  20. 20.

    https://github.com/google-research/bleurt.

  21. 21.

    https://github.com/polifonia-project/musicbo-knowledge-graph/tree/main.

References

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the support of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101004746.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy

    Aldo Gangemi, Arianna Graciotti, Eleonora Marzi & Valentina Presutti

  2. University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124, Cagliari, Italy

    Antonello Meloni & Diego Reforgiato Recupero

  3. CNR, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Rome, Italy

    Andrea Nuzzolese, Diego Reforgiato Recupero & Alessandro Russo

  4. Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Sestiere Dorsoduro, 3246, 30123, Venezia, VE, Italy

    Rocco Tripodi

Authors
  1. Aldo Gangemi
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  2. Arianna Graciotti
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  3. Antonello Meloni
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  4. Eleonora Marzi
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  5. Andrea Nuzzolese
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  6. Valentina Presutti
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  7. Diego Reforgiato Recupero
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arianna Graciotti .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. King’s College London, London, UK

    Albert Meroño Peñuela

  2. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Oscar Corcho

  3. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands

    Paul Groth

  4. King’s College London, London, UK

    Elena Simperl

  5. University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

    Valentina Tamma

  6. National Research Council, Bologna, Italy

    Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese

  7. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Maria Poveda-Villalón

  8. Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria

    Marta Sabou

  9. University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Valentina Presutti

  10. Cefriel - Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy

    Irene Celino

  11. Semantic Web Company, Vienna, Austria

    Artem Revenko

  12. University of Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    Joe Raad

  13. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

    Bruno Sartini

  14. EURECOM, Biot, France

    Pasquale Lisena

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Gangemi, A. et al. (2025). MusicBO, an Application of Text2AMR2FRED to the Musical Heritage Domain. In: Meroño Peñuela, A., et al. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2024 Satellite Events. ESWC 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15344. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78952-6_29

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