Abstract
Business processes are constantly changing due to optimization, changes in legislation, or dissatisfaction among participants. Usually, process models are used as the basis for changing process behavior, but the models only provide limited information about possible risks, consequences, and vulnerability of the relationships between activities. Due to the lack of information, changes are implemented too hastily or not at all. In this paper, we elaborate on the relevant information for evaluating behavioral changes in the process. We present concepts and their relationships in a metamodel and show how the application of the metamodel can help to better assess process changes using the travel reimbursement process at a university. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of the proposed metamodel with regard to semi-automated business process redesign support.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Each aircraft has a maximum weight. Moreover, weighing is required to prevent staff health issues.
- 2.
https://www.lff.bayern.de/themen/reisekosten/reisekosten-allgemeines/ (last access on 18.06.2024).
- 3.
https://www.itilite.com/blog/business-travel-challenges (last access on 01.03.2024).
- 4.
Downwelling in terms of a cascading effect, i.e., a chain of adjustments needed to recover consequential damages.
References
Adamo, G., Borgo, S., Di Francescomarino, C., Ghidini, C., Guarino, N., Sanfilippo, E.M.: Business process activity relationships: is there anything beyond arrows? In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds.) BPM 2018. LNBIP, vol. 329, pp. 53–70. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98651-7_4
Adamo, G., Francescomarino, C.D., Ghidini, C., Maggi, F.M.: Beyond arrows in process models: a user study on activity dependences and their rationales. Inf. Syst. 100, 101762 (2021)
Andree, K., Bano, D., Weske, M.: Beyond temporal dependency: an ontology-based approach to modeling causal structures in business processes. In: van der Aa, H., Bork, D., Proper, H.A., Schmidt, R. (eds.) BPMDS 2023, and EMMSAD 2023, Zaragoza, Spain, June 12-13, 2023, Proceedings. LNBIP, vol. 479, pp. 152–166. Springer, Cham (2023)
Armas-Cervantes, A., van Beest, N.R.T.P., Rosa, M.L., Dumas, M., García-Bañuelos, L.: Interactive and incremental business process model repair. In: Panetto, H., et al. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Conferences - Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C &TC, and ODBASE 2017, Rhodes, Greece, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 10573, pp. 53–74. Springer, Cham (2017)
Beerepoot, I., Ciccio, C.D., Reijers, H.A., et al.: The biggest business process management problems to solve before we die. Comput. Ind. 146, 103837 (2023)
Dean, M., Schreiber, G.: Owl web ontology language reference: W3C recommendation 10 February 2004 (2004)
Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: Fundamentals of Business Process Management, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2018)
Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Model repair - aligning process models to reality. Inf. Syst. 47, 220–243 (2015)
Fehrer, T., Fischer, D.A., Leemans, S.J.J., Röglinger, M., Wynn, M.T.: An assisted approach to business process redesign. Decis. Support Syst. 156, 113749 (2022)
Governatori, G., Hoffmann, J., Sadiq, S.W., Weber, I.: Detecting regulatory compliance for business process models through semantic annotations. In: Ardagna, D., Mecella, M., Yang, J. (eds.) BPM 2008 International Workshops, Milano, Italy, September 1-4, 2008. Revised Papers. LNBIP, vol. 17, pp. 5–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Groefsema, H., van Beest, N.R.T.P., Governatori, G.: On the use of the conformance and compliance keywords during verification of business processes. In: Ciccio, C.D., Dijkman, R.M., del-Río-Ortega, A., Rinderle-Ma, S. (eds.) BPM 2022 Forum, Münster, Germany, September 11-16, 2022, Proceedings. LNBIP, vol. 458, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2022)
Groß, S., Stelzl, K., Grisold, T., Mendling, J., Röglinger, M., vom Brocke, J.: The business process design space for exploring process redesign alternatives. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 27(8), 25–56 (2021)
Guizzardi, G., Guarino, N.: Semantics, ontology and explanation. CoRR abs/2304.11124 (2023)
Hashmi, M., Governatori, G., Lam, H.-P., Wynn, M.T.: Are we done with business process compliance: state of the art and challenges ahead. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 57(1), 79–133 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-017-1142-1
Risk management - guidelines. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH (2018)
Lamine, E., Thabet, R., Sienou, A., Bork, D., Fontanili, F., Pingaud, H.: BPRIM: an integrated framework for business process management and risk management. Comput. Ind. 117, 103199 (2020)
Lindland, O.I., Sindre, G., Sølvberg, A.: Understanding quality in conceptual modeling. IEEE Softw. 11(2), 42–49 (1994)
Mansar, S.L., Reijers, H.A.: Best practices in business process redesign: validation of a redesign framework. Comput. Ind. 56(5), 457–471 (2005)
Mansar, S.L., Reijers, H.A.: Best practices in business process redesign: use and impact. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 13(2), 193–213 (2007)
Meyer, A., Weske, M.: Extracting data objects and their states from process models. In: Gasevic, D., Hatala, M., Nezhad, H.R.M., Reichert, M. (eds.) EDOC 2013, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 9–13 September 2013, pp. 27–36. IEEE Computer Society (2013)
zur Muehlen, M., Rosemann, M.: Integrating risks in business process models. In: Ljungberg, J., Andersson, M. (eds.) ACIS 2005 Proceedings, Sydney, Australia, 2005, pp. 1606–1615 (2005). http://aisel.aisnet.org/acis2005/50
Ploesser, K., Peleg, M., Soffer, P., Rosemann, M., Recker, J.: Learning from context to improve business processes. BPTrends 6, 1–7 (2009)
Revoredo, K.: On the use of domain knowledge for process model repair. Softw. Syst. Model. 22(4), 1099–1111 (2023)
Rosemann, M., Recker, J., Flender, C.: Contextualisation of business processes. Int. J. Bus. Process. Integr. Manag. 3(1), 47–60 (2008)
Sadiq, S., Governatori, G., Namiri, K.: Modeling control objectives for business process compliance. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 149–164. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75183-0_12
Saidani, O., Nurcan, S.: Towards context aware business process modelling. In: BPMDS 2007, CAiSE, vol. 7, p. 1 (2007)
Sell, C., Winkler, M., Springer, T., Schill, A.: Two dependency modeling approaches for business process adaptation. In: Karagiannis, D., Jin, Z. (eds.) KSEM 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5914, pp. 418–429. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10488-6_40
Suriadi, S., et al.: Current research in risk-aware business process management - overview, comparison, and gap analysis. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 34, 52 (2014)
Weber, B., Reichert, M., Rinderle-Ma, S.: Change patterns and change support features - enhancing flexibility in process-aware information systems. Data Knowl. Eng. 66(3), 438–466 (2008)
Weber, B., Rinderle, S., Reichert, M.: Change patterns and change support features in process-aware information systems. In: Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A.L., Sindre, G. (eds.) Advanced Information Systems Engineering, 19th International Conference, CAiSE 2007, Trondheim, Norway, June 11-15, 2007, Proceedings. LNCS, vol. 4495, pp. 574–588. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Weske, M.: Business Process Management - Concepts, Languages, Architectures, 3rd edn. Springer, Cham (2019)
Winter, K., Rinderle-Ma, S.: Detecting constraints and their relations from regulatory documents using NLP techniques. In: Panetto, H., Debruyne, C., Proper, H.A., Ardagna, C.A., Roman, D., Meersman, R. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2018 Conferences - Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C &TC, and ODBASE 2018, Valletta, Malta, October 22-26, 2018, Proceedings, Part I. LNCS, vol. 11229, pp. 261–278. Springer, Cham (2018)
Ye, T., Xu, H.: The impact of business travel on travelers’ well-being. Ann. Tourism Res. 85, 103058 (2020). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738320302024
Zellner, G.: Towards a framework for identifying business process redesign patterns. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 19(4), 600–623 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andree, K., Pufahl, L. (2025). Am I Allowed to Change an Activity Relationship? - A Metamodel for Behavioral Business Process Redesign. In: Kaczmarek-Heß, M., Rosenthal, K., Suchánek, M., Da Silva, M.M., Proper, H.A., Schnellmann, M. (eds) Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing. EDOC 2024 Workshops . EDOC 2024. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 537. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79059-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79059-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-79058-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-79059-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)