Abstract
The paper considers a mathematical model that describes the interactions between the economic system and the ecological system through waste emissions, resource consumption, and the restoration of restorable resources. It is assumed that the state levies a tax on waste emissions, thereby controlling emissions and the consumption of resources by the economy. The model also describes the impact of economic and environmental factors on demographics. The state should strive for economic growth and avoid environmental disasters, and the model can be useful for achieving these goals. Besides, a software implementation of the model was constructed. Some technical details of the software implementation were also considered. Numerical experiment with one of the possible sets of parameters’ values was carried out, which displayed one of the possible situations of stable development.
The publication has been prepared with the support of the “Research and development program using the infrastructure of the Shared Center of FRC CSC RAS”.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Olenev, N.N.: Model of state regulation of ecological consequences of economic growth. CC RAS. Division of the World Laboratory. Messages on applied mathematics (1991). (in Russian)
Olenev, N.N.: A life-cycle model of capital and production function with reserve capacity. Math. Model. 7(7), 19–33 (1995). (in Russian)
Olenev, N.N., Petrov, A.A., Pospelov, I.G.: Ecological consequences of economic growth. Math. Model. 10(8), 17–32 (1998). (in Russian)
Olenev, N.N., Petrov, A.A., Pospelov, I.G.: Model of the process of power change and production function of a branch of economy. Math. Model.: Process. Complex Econ. Ecol. Syst. 46–60 (1986). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3938.8880. (in Russian)
Olenev, N.N., Pospelov, I.G.: Model of the investment policy of firms in the economic system of market type. Math. Model.: Process. Complex Econ. Ecol. Syst. 163–173 (1986). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2366.0244. (in Russian)
Olenev, N.N., Pospelov, I.G.: Investigation of the investment policy of firms in the economic system of market type. Math. Model.: Methods Descr. Res. Complex Syst. 175–200 (1989). (in Russian)
Borissova, D., Dimitrova, Z., Dimitrov, V.: Assessing of energy consumption balance index formed by various combinations of conventional and renewable sources. In: 2022 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC), pp. 1–5 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033014
Yoshinov, R., Trifonov, R., Pavlova, G., Borissova, D.: Effects of ICT on the environment and indicators for their measurement. Int. J. Environ. Eng. Dev. 1(9), 1. 119–126 (2023)
Abdullaev, A.: Algorithm of development for stabilization of socio-ecological situation in Karakalpakstan. Qubahan Acad. J. 4(2), 279–296 (2024)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moiseev, N., Olenev, N., Zasukhina, E., Teymurazov, K., Medennikov, A. (2025). An Ecological and Economic Model of Carbon Neutrality. In: Olenev, N., Evtushenko, Y., Jaćimović, M., Khachay, M., Malkova, V. (eds) Optimization and Applications. OPTIMA 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15218. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79119-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79119-2_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-79118-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-79119-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)