Abstract
This study introduces a theoretical framework for the development and deployment of digital twins (DTs), with a focus on creating behavioral models using synthetic data. The aim is to enhance assembly line operations in smart manufacturing by improving process efficiency and product quality. The study details the types of synthetic data generated, the simulations conducted, and their outcomes, emphasizing significant improvements in operational processes. Key objectives include streamlining assembly processes, raising product standards, reducing machine downtime, and adjusting production to demand fluctuations. The research explores various categories of synthetic data, such as cycle times, machine performance metrics, product quality indicators, production volumes, and maintenance logs. Simulations with these datasets demonstrate the DT’s capability to predict and address production challenges effectively. The findings underscore the potential benefits of integrating DTs into manufacturing workflows, offering valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of validating these models with real-world data in future studies, including incorporating advanced AI features and verifying the methodology within actual manufacturing environments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alnaqeib, R., Alshammari, F.H., Zaidan, M., Zaidan, A., Zaidan, B., Hazza, Z.M.: An overview: extensible markup language technology. arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.4565 (2010)
Azangoo, M., Taherkordi, A., Blech, J.O.: Digital twins for manufacturing using UML and behavioral specifications. In: 2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), vol. 1, pp. 1035–1038. IEEE (2020)
Dave, D.M.K., Mittapally, B.K.: Data integration and interoperability in IoT: challenges, strategies and future direction (2024)
Drahoš, P., Kučera, E., Haffner, O., Klimo, I.: Trends in industrial communication and OPC UA. In: 2018 Cybernetics and Informatics (K &I), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2018)
Drath, R.: AutomationML: A Practical Guide. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG (2021)
Gilmore, W.J.: Introducing mySQL. Beginning PHP and MySQL: From Novice to Professional, pp. 621–633 (2008)
Glatt, M., Sinnwell, C., Yi, L., Donohoe, S., Ravani, B., Aurich, J.C.: Modeling and implementation of a digital twin of material flows based on physics simulation. J. Manuf. Syst. 58, 231–245 (2021)
Grinberg, M.: Flask Web Development. O’Reilly Media, Inc., Sebastopol (2018)
Harris, C.R., et al.: Array programming with NumPy. Nature 585(7825), 357–362 (2020)
Hillar, G.C.: Django RESTful Web Services: The Easiest Way to Build Python RESTful APIs and Web Services with Django. Packt Publishing Ltd, Birmingham (2018)
Ibrahim, M., Rjabtšikov, V., Gilbert, R.: Overview of digital twin platforms for EV applications. Sensors 23(3), 1414 (2023)
Ko, T., Lee, J.H., Cho, H., Cho, S., Lee, W., Lee, M.: Machine learning based anomaly detection via integration of manufacturing, inspection and after sales service data. Indust. Manag. Data Syst. 117(5), 927–945 (2017)
Kulkarni, V., Barat, S., Clark, T.: Towards adaptive enterprises using digital twins. In: 2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), pp. 60–74. IEEE (2019)
Liu, Q., Liu, B., Wang, G., Zhang, C.: A comparative study on digital twin models. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2073. AIP Publishing (2019)
Madni, A.M., Madni, C.C., Lucero, S.D.: Leveraging digital twin technology in model based systems engineering. Systems 7(1), 7 (2019)
Martinez, G.S., Sierla, S., Karhela, T., Vyatkin, V.: Automatic generation of a simulation based digital twin of an industrial process plant. In: IECON 2018-44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3084–3089. IEEE (2018)
McKinney, W., et al.: pandas: a foundational python library for data analysis and statistics. Python High Perform. Sci. Comput. 14(9), 1–9 (2011)
Mykoniatis, K., Harris, G.A.: A digital twin emulator of a modular production system using a data driven hybrid modeling and simulation approach. J. Intell. Manuf. 32(7), 1899–1911 (2021)
Rausch, T., Nastic, S., Dustdar, S.: Emma: distributed QoS aware MQTT middleware for edge computing applications. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E), pp. 191–197. IEEE (2018)
Reifsnider, K., Majumdar, P.: Multiphysics stimulated simulation digital twin methods for fleet management. In: 54th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, p. 1578 (2013)
Rosen, R., Von Wichert, G., Lo, G., Bettenhausen, K.D.: About the importance of autonomy and digital twins for the future of manufacturing. IFAC-Papersonline 48(3), 567–572 (2015)
Schroeder, G.N., Steinmetz, C., Rodrigues, R.N., Henriques, R.V.B., Rettberg, A., Pereira, C.E.: A methodology for digital twin modeling and deployment for industry 4.0. Proc. IEEE 109(4), 556–567 (2020)
Seabold, S., Perktold, J.: Statsmodels: econometric and statistical modeling with python. SciPy 7, 1 (2010)
Segovia, M., Garcia-Alfaro, J.: Design, modeling and implementation of digital twins. Sensors 22(14), 5396 (2022)
Stary, C., Elstermann, M., Fleischmann, A., Schmidt, W.: Behavior centered digital twin design for dynamic cyber physical system development. Complex Syst. Inform. Model. Q. (CSIMQ) 30, 31–52 (2022)
Van Rossum, G., et al.: Python programming language. In: USENIX Annual Technical Conference, vol. 41, pp. 1–36. Santa Clara, CA (2007)
Acknowledgments
The authors express their sincere appreciation for the financial of the MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND INNOVATION (FPU17/04636). This work was partially supported with grant PID2021-1236730B-C31 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way making Europe”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Ethics declarations
Disclosure of Interests
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Juarez Juarez, M.G., Giret, A., Botti, V. (2025). Improving Assembly Lines with Digital Twins: A Synthetic Case Study. In: Correia, L., Rosá, A., Garijo, F. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence – IBERAMIA 2024. IBERAMIA 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15277. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80366-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80366-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-80365-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-80366-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)