Abstract
Graph-controlled insertion-deletion (GCID) systems are regulated extensions of insertion-deletion systems. At AFL 2023, we introduced star-controlled GCID systems as a restriction of GCID systems where there is a special component, namely, a central component that will process the string and then send it to any other component that processes another step and then send the string back to the central component. With this restriction, here we obtain three new, different computational completeness results for some typical descriptional complexity measures. These results are crucially based on a variant of Special Geffert normal form (SGNF) of type-0 grammars, that we called space separating SGNF in a paper that appeared in Natural Computing in 2019.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We can assume this special form of w due to ssSGNF, as the description of this normal form makes clear that E alternates with A or C, and similarly, B or D alternate with F.
References
Benne, R. (ed.): RNA Editing: The Alteration of Protein Coding Sequences of RNA. Ellis Horwood (1993)
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I.: On the computational completeness of graph-controlled insertion-deletion systems with binary sizes. Theor. Comput. Sci. 682, 100–121 (2017)
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I.: Computational completeness of simple semi-conditional insertion-deletion systems of degree (2, 1). Nat. Comput. 18(3), 563–577 (2019)
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I.: On path-controlled insertion-deletion systems. Acta Informatica 56(1), 35–59 (2019)
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I.: On the generative capacity of matrix insertion-deletion systems of small sum-norm. Nat. Comput. 20(4), 671–689 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-021-09866-y
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I.: When stars control a grammar’s work. In: Gazdag, Z., Iván, S., Kovásznai, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automata and Formal Languages, AFL. EPTCS, vol. 386, pp. 96–111. Open Publishing Association (2023)
Freund, R., Kogler, M., Rogozhin, Y., Verlan, S.: Graph-controlled insertion-deletion systems. In: McQuillan, I., Pighizzini, G. (eds.) Proceedings Twelfth Annual Workshop on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems, DCFS. EPTCS, vol. 31, pp. 88–98. Open Publishing Association (2010)
Geffert, V.: Normal forms for phrase-structure grammars. RAIRO Informatique théorique et Applications/Theor. Inform. Appl. 25, 473–498 (1991)
Ivanov, S., Verlan, S.: About one-sided one-symbol insertion-deletion P systems. In: Alhazov, A., Cojocaru, S., Gheorghe, M., Rogozhin, Y., Rozenberg, G., Salomaa, A. (eds.) Membrane Computing - 14th International Conference, CMC 2013. LNCS, vol. 8340, pp. 225–237. Springer, Cham (2014)
Ivanov, S., Verlan, S.: Universality and computational completeness of controlled leftist insertion-deletion systems. Fund. Inform. 155(1–2), 163–185 (2017)
Kari, L., Thierrin, G.: Contextual insertions/deletions and computability. Inf. Comput. 131(1), 47–61 (1996)
Krassovitskiy, A., Rogozhin, Y., Verlan, S.: Further results on insertion-deletion systems with one-sided contexts. In: Martín-Vide, C., Otto, F., Fernau, H. (eds.) LATA 2008. LNCS, vol. 5196, pp. 333–344. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88282-4_31
Marcus, S.: Contextual grammars. Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl. 14, 1525–1534 (1969)
Matveevici, A., Rogozhin, Y., Verlan, S.: Insertion-deletion systems with one-sided contexts. In: Durand-Lose, J., Margenstern, M. (eds.) MCU 2007. LNCS, vol. 4664, pp. 205–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74593-8_18
Păun, Gh., Rozenberg, G., Salomaa, A.: DNA Computing: New Computing Paradigms. Springer, Cham (1998)
Petre, I., Verlan, S.: Matrix insertion-deletion systems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 456, 80–88 (2012)
Acknowledgements
We are indebted to the reviewers of MCU, in particular, as they spotted some problems in a previous construction as submitted to the conference. Thoroughly reconsidering our approach has even led to improved results.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Raman, I. (2025). Succinct Star-Controlled Insertion-Deletion Systems Using Space Separating Normal Forms. In: Formenti, E., Durand-Lose, J. (eds) Machines, Computations, and Universality. MCU 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81202-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81202-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-81201-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-81202-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)