Skip to main content

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Heterogeneous Sources in Smart Environments – Part 1: The Scalable Architecture

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications – 15th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence (ISAmI 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 1279))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

Over the past few decades, two complementary concepts, smart environments (SEs) and human activity recognition (HAR), have experienced significant growth. Recent developments in HAR provide SEs with greater intelligence in identifying specific situations such as heart attacks, falls and spatial location, among others. This highlights the need for new architectures that enable seamless integration of devices and HAR techniques for structured data sharing and processing. This will enable comprehensive analysis by bringing together all the information available in SEs to generate context during data analysis for identifying more complex situations. This first part of the work presents the design and implementation of a highly scalable architecture, called Home-Monitor, that enables the integration of HAR components with heterogeneous data acquisition and output devices. The architecture allows for highly distributed execution that is robust enough to allow for subsystems to be removed or added at runtime. It also facilitates rapid prototyping for data collection, analysis and output using traditional web technologies such as HTTP-REST services and JSON messages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Castillo, J.C., Fernández-Caballero, A., Castro-González, Á., Salichs, M.A., López, M.T.: A framework for recognizing and regulating emotions in the elderly. In: Pecchia, L., Chen, L.L., Nugent, C., Bravo, J. (eds.) Ambient Assisted Living and Daily Activities, pp. 320–327. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Dhiman, C., Vishwakarma, D.K.: A review of state-of-the-art techniques for abnormal human activity recognition. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 77, 21–45 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Fei, X., Tian, G.: Optimization of communication network fault identification based on NB-IoT. Microprocess. Microsyst. 80, 103531 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Fernández-Caballero, A., et al.: Smart environment architecture for emotion detection and regulation. J. Biomed. Inform. 64, 55–73 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Górriz, J., Álvarez Illán, I., Alvarez-Marquina, A., et. al: Computational approaches to explainable artificial intelligence: Advances in theory, applications and trends. Inf. Fusion 100, 101945 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kazarian, A., Teslyuk, V., Tsmots, I., Greguš, J.: Development of a smart home system based on the modular structure and architectural data flow pattern Redux. Procedia Comput. Sci. 155, 35–42 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kushwah, R., Batra, P.K., Jain, A.: Internet of things architectural elements, challenges and future directions. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liciotti, D., Bernardini, M., Romeo, L., Frontoni, E.: A sequential deep learning application for recognising human activities in smart homes. Neurocomputing 396, 501–513 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. López-Jaquero, V., Montero, F., Molina, J.P., Fernández-Caballero, A., González, P.: Model-based design of adaptive user interfaces through connectors. In: Jorge, J.A., Jardim Nunes, N., Falcão e Cunha, J. (eds.) Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification, pp. 245–257. Springer, Berlin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mrozek, D., Koczur, A., Ma?ysiak-Mrozek, B.: Fall detection in older adults with mobile IoT devices and machine learning in the cloud and on the edge. Inf. Sci. 537, 132–147 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Poslad, S.: Ubiquitous Computing: Smart Devices, Environments and Interactions. John Wiley & Sons (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rojas-Albarracín, G., Chaves, M.Á., Fernández-Caballero, A., López, M.T.: Heart attack detection in colour images using convolutional neural networks. Appl. Sci. 9(23), 5065 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schipor, O.A., Vatavu, R.D., Vanderdonckt, J.: Euphoria: a scalable, event-driven architecture for designing interactions across heterogeneous devices in smart environments. Inf. Softw. Technol. 109, 43–59 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shao, C., Zhang, Q., Song, Y., Zhu, D.: Smart home healthcare system based on middleware and counter neural network. J. Med. Imaging Health Inf. 10(5), 1105–1112 (2020)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Grant PID2023-149753OB-C21 funded by Spanish MCIU/ AEI/ 10.13039/5011 00011033 / ERDF, EU. Grant PID2020-115220RB-C21 funded by Spanish MCIN/ AEI/ 10.13039/ 501100011033 and by “ERDF A way to make Europe”. Grant 2022-GRIN-34436 funded by Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha and by “ERDF A way to make Europe”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Fernández-Caballero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rojas-Albarracín, G., Fernández-Caballero, A., López, M.T. (2025). Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Heterogeneous Sources in Smart Environments – Part 1: The Scalable Architecture. In: Novais, P., et al. Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications – 15th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence. ISAmI 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1279. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83117-1_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics