Skip to main content

Liquid Artificial Intelligence Through IDSA and GAIA-X Integration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Information and Communication (FICC 2025)

Abstract

Liquid artificial intelligence is a dynamic data processing approach that enables real-time, adaptable management and analysis of data across various platforms. So far, Liquid AI has been considered as a technical concept, and there are no studies that relate it to data governance frameworks such as those proposed by the international data spaces association and GAIA-X, which play a key role when setting standards for data sovereignty, security, and interoperability. To address this gap, we propose a reference architecture and algorithms for integrating the IDSA and GAIA-X frameworks within the context of Liquid AI, with a focus on their application in Intelligent Hospital Management and Intelligent Traffic Control systems. Based on the study, future work will focus on experimentally and empirically evaluating the proposed reference architecture in real-world settings and exploring its interoperability with other frameworks, as well as integrating emerging technologies to improve its effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aaronson, S.A.: Data is disruptive: How data sovereignty is challenging data governance. Hinrich Foundation (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmad, A., Waseem, M., Liang, P., Fahmideh, M., Aktar, M.S., Mikkonen, T.: Towards human-bot collaborative software architecting with chatgpt. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, pp. 279–285 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Albertini, C.A.: Introducing the liquid data model (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Braud, A., Fromentoux, G., Radier, B., Le Grand, O.: The road to European digital sovereignty with gaia-x and idsa. IEEE Netw. 35(2), 4–5 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brown, S.: The 3 ways liquid data assets help companies (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Google Cloud. Google cloud & the general data protection regulation (gdpr) (2017). Accessed 05 Oct 2024

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gaia-X European Association for Data and Cloud AISBL. Gaia-x: A federated secure data infrastructure (2020). https://gaia-x.eu/. Accessed 23 Jan 2024

  8. Gharaibeh, A., Salahuddin, M.A., Hussini, S.J., Khreishah, A., Khalil, I., Guizani, M., Al-Fuqaha, A.: Smart cities: a survey on data management, security, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19(4), 2456–2501 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta, M., George, J.F.: Toward the development of a big data analytics capability. Inf. Manag. 53(8), 1049–1064 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. InCountry. Cloud data sovereignty: concerns, requirements, and solutions (2024). Accessed 05 Oct 2024

    Google Scholar 

  11. International Data Spaces Association. Home - international data spaces (2023). https://internationaldataspaces.org/. Accessed 03 Feb 2024

  12. Kotilainen, P., Heikkilä, V., Systä, K., Mikkonen, T.: Towards liquid ai in iot with webassembly: a prototype implementation. In: International Conference on Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems, pp. 129–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Meneguzzo, S., Favenza, A., Gatteschi, V., Schifanella, C.: Integrating a dlt-based data marketplace with idsa for a unified energy dataspace: towards silo-free energy data exchange within gaia-x. In: 2023 5th Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS), pp. 1–2. IEEE (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Otto, B.: Creating data spaces based on gaia-x and ids. Hitachi Res. Inst. J. 15(2), 32–37 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Otto, B.: Gaia-x and ids (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Amazon Web Services. Gdpr compliance when using aws services (2023). Accessed 05 Oct 2024

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sookhak, M., Tang, H., He, Y., Yu, F.R.: Security and privacy of smart cities: a survey, research issues and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 21(2), 1718–1743 (2018)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Stolwijk, C., et al.: Bridging the Dutch and European digital sovereignty gap (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Teng, S.Y., et al.: Recent advances on industrial data-driven energy savings: digital twins and infrastructures. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 135, 110208 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Thapa, C., Camtepe, S.: Precision health data: requirements, challenges and existing techniques for data security and privacy. Comput. Biol. Med. 129, 104130 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, Y., Kung, L., Byrd, T.A.: Big data analytics: understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technol. Forecast. Social Change 126, 3–13 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Waseem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Waseem, M. et al. (2025). Liquid Artificial Intelligence Through IDSA and GAIA-X Integration. In: Arai, K. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2025. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1283. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84457-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics