Abstract
Liquid artificial intelligence is a dynamic data processing approach that enables real-time, adaptable management and analysis of data across various platforms. So far, Liquid AI has been considered as a technical concept, and there are no studies that relate it to data governance frameworks such as those proposed by the international data spaces association and GAIA-X, which play a key role when setting standards for data sovereignty, security, and interoperability. To address this gap, we propose a reference architecture and algorithms for integrating the IDSA and GAIA-X frameworks within the context of Liquid AI, with a focus on their application in Intelligent Hospital Management and Intelligent Traffic Control systems. Based on the study, future work will focus on experimentally and empirically evaluating the proposed reference architecture in real-world settings and exploring its interoperability with other frameworks, as well as integrating emerging technologies to improve its effectiveness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aaronson, S.A.: Data is disruptive: How data sovereignty is challenging data governance. Hinrich Foundation (2021)
Ahmad, A., Waseem, M., Liang, P., Fahmideh, M., Aktar, M.S., Mikkonen, T.: Towards human-bot collaborative software architecting with chatgpt. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, pp. 279–285 (2023)
Albertini, C.A.: Introducing the liquid data model (2022)
Braud, A., Fromentoux, G., Radier, B., Le Grand, O.: The road to European digital sovereignty with gaia-x and idsa. IEEE Netw. 35(2), 4–5 (2021)
Brown, S.: The 3 ways liquid data assets help companies (2022)
Google Cloud. Google cloud & the general data protection regulation (gdpr) (2017). Accessed 05 Oct 2024
Gaia-X European Association for Data and Cloud AISBL. Gaia-x: A federated secure data infrastructure (2020). https://gaia-x.eu/. Accessed 23 Jan 2024
Gharaibeh, A., Salahuddin, M.A., Hussini, S.J., Khreishah, A., Khalil, I., Guizani, M., Al-Fuqaha, A.: Smart cities: a survey on data management, security, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19(4), 2456–2501 (2017)
Gupta, M., George, J.F.: Toward the development of a big data analytics capability. Inf. Manag. 53(8), 1049–1064 (2016)
InCountry. Cloud data sovereignty: concerns, requirements, and solutions (2024). Accessed 05 Oct 2024
International Data Spaces Association. Home - international data spaces (2023). https://internationaldataspaces.org/. Accessed 03 Feb 2024
Kotilainen, P., Heikkilä, V., Systä, K., Mikkonen, T.: Towards liquid ai in iot with webassembly: a prototype implementation. In: International Conference on Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems, pp. 129–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2023)
Meneguzzo, S., Favenza, A., Gatteschi, V., Schifanella, C.: Integrating a dlt-based data marketplace with idsa for a unified energy dataspace: towards silo-free energy data exchange within gaia-x. In: 2023 5th Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS), pp. 1–2. IEEE (2023)
Otto, B.: Creating data spaces based on gaia-x and ids. Hitachi Res. Inst. J. 15(2), 32–37 (2020)
Otto, B.: Gaia-x and ids (2021)
Amazon Web Services. Gdpr compliance when using aws services (2023). Accessed 05 Oct 2024
Sookhak, M., Tang, H., He, Y., Yu, F.R.: Security and privacy of smart cities: a survey, research issues and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 21(2), 1718–1743 (2018)
Stolwijk, C., et al.: Bridging the Dutch and European digital sovereignty gap (2022)
Teng, S.Y., et al.: Recent advances on industrial data-driven energy savings: digital twins and infrastructures. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 135, 110208 (2021)
Thapa, C., Camtepe, S.: Precision health data: requirements, challenges and existing techniques for data security and privacy. Comput. Biol. Med. 129, 104130 (2021)
Wang, Y., Kung, L., Byrd, T.A.: Big data analytics: understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technol. Forecast. Social Change 126, 3–13 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Waseem, M. et al. (2025). Liquid Artificial Intelligence Through IDSA and GAIA-X Integration. In: Arai, K. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2025. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1283. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84457-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84457-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-84456-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-84457-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)