Skip to main content

Non-symmetrical Correspondence Analysis of Abbreviated Hard Laddering Interviews

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algorithms from and for Nature and Life
  • 2804 Accesses

Abstract

Hard laddering is a kind of a semi structured interview in a quantitative means-end chain (MEC) approach that yields a summary implication matrix (SIM). The SIM is based on pairwise associations between attributes (A), consequences (C), and personal values (V), and constitutes a base for developing hierarchical value maps (HVM). A new summary data presentation of the A-C-V triplets that form a summary ladder matrix (SLM) is presented. The structure of the SLM is examined with the use of non-symmetrical correspondence analysis. This approach permits us to identify the dependence structure in the SLM as well as the ladders that contribute most to the system’s inertia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    NSCA has been performed using Kroonenberg’s Asymtab 2.0c and XLSTAT 2006 packages.

References

  • Beh, E. J., & D’ambra, L. (2009). Some interpretative tools for non-symmetrical correspondence analysis. Journal of Classification, 26, 55–76.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • D’ambra, L., & Lauro, N. C. (1992). Non symmetrical exploratory data analysis. Statistica Applicata, 4, 511–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaciak, E., & Cullen, C. W. (2006). Analysis of means-end chain data in marketing research. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 15(1), 12–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaciak, E., & Cullen, C. (2009). A method of abbreviating a laddering survey. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 17(2), 105–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroonenberg, P., & Lombardo, R. (1999). Nonsymmetric correspondence analysis: a tool for analysing contingency tables with a dependence structure. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34, 367–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, T. J., & Gutman, J. (1988). Laddering theory, method, analysis, and interpretation. Journal of Advertising Research, February/March, 11–31.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eugene Kaciak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kaciak, E., Sagan, A. (2013). Non-symmetrical Correspondence Analysis of Abbreviated Hard Laddering Interviews. In: Lausen, B., Van den Poel, D., Ultsch, A. (eds) Algorithms from and for Nature and Life. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00035-0_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics