Skip to main content

Stator Faults Detection and Diagnosis in Reactor Coolant Pump Using Kohonen Self-organizing Map

  • Chapter
Modeling Approaches and Algorithms for Advanced Computer Applications

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 488))

Abstract

Nuclear power industries have increasing interest in using fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) methods to improve availability, reliability, and safety of nuclear power plants (NPP). In this paper, a procedure for stator fault detection and severity evaluation on reactor coolant pump (RCP) driven by induction motor is presented. Fault detection system is performed using unsupervised artificial neural networks: the so-called Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). Induction motor stator currents are measured, recorded, and used for feature extraction using Park transform, Zero crossing times signal, and the envelope, then statistical features are calculated from each signal which serves for feeding the neural network, in order to perform the fault diagnosis. This network is trained and validated on experimental data gathered from a three-phase squirrelcage induction motor. It is demonstrated that the strategy is able to correctly identify the stator fault and safe cases. The system is also able to estimate the extent of the stator faults.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yan, G., Zhu, Y.: Application research of local support vector machines in condition trend prediction of reactor coolant pump. In: Yu, W., Sanchez, E.N. (eds.) Advances in Computational Intelligence. AISC, vol. 61, pp. 35–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Aboubou, A., Sahraoui, M., Ghougal, A., Zouzou, S.E.: Analyse du contenu spectral de la tension de neutre de la machine asynchrone en vue de son diagnostic. Courrier du Savoir – N°06, pp.95–102 (June 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Maa, J., Jiang, J.: Applications of fault detection and diagnosis methods in nuclear power plants: A review. Progress in Nuclear Energy 53, 255–266 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Weerasinghe, M., Barry Gomm, J., Williams, D.: Neural networks for fault diagnosis of a nuclear fuel processing plant at different operating points. Control Engineering Practice 6, 281–289 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bae, H., Chun, S.-P., Kim, S.: Predictive Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Nuclear Power Plant Using the Two-Step Neural Network Models. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3973, pp. 420–425. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Yangping, Z., Bingquan, Z., DongXin, W.: Application of genetic algorithms to fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 67, 153–160 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao-cheng, S., Chun-ling, X., Yuan-hui, W.: Nuclear power plant fault diagnosis based on genetic-RBF neural network. Journal of Marine Science and Application 5(3), 57–62 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ming-Yu, F., Xin-Qian, B., Ji, S.: Fault Diagnosing System of Steam Generator for Nuclear Power Plant Based on Fuzzy Neural Networks. Journal of Marine Science and Application 1(1), 41–46 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bossio, J.M., De Angelo, C.H., Bossio, G.R., García, G.O.: Fault Diagnosis on Induction Motors Using Self-Organizing Maps. In: 9th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications, INDUSCON 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Aroui, T., Koubaa, Y., Toumi, A.: Clustering of the Self-Organizing Map based Approach in Induction Machine Rotor Faults Diagnostics. Leonardo Journal of Sciences, 1–14 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vesanto, J., Himberg, J., Alhoniemi, E., Parhankangas, J.: Self-organizing map in Matlab: the SOM Toolbox. In: Proceedings of the Matlab DSP Conference 1999, Espoo, Finland, November 16-17, pp. 35–40 (1999), http://www.cis.hut.fi/projects/somtoolbox

  13. Cardoso, A.J.M., Cruz, S.M.A., Fonseca, D.S.B.: Inter-Turn Stator Winding Fault Diagnosis in Three-phase Induction Motors, by Park’s Vector Approach. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 14(3) (September 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Arabacı, H., Bilgin, O.: Detection of Rotor Bar Faults by Using Stator Current Envelope. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2011, London, U.K., July 6 - 8, vol. II (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. da Silva, A.M.: Induction motor fault diagnostic and monitoring methods. A Master Thesis, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (May 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ukil, A., Chen, S., Andenna, A.: Detection of stator short circuit faults in three-phase induction motors using motor current zero crossing instants. Electric Power Systems Research 81, 1036–1044 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Smail Haroun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haroun, S., Seghir, A.N., Touati, S. (2013). Stator Faults Detection and Diagnosis in Reactor Coolant Pump Using Kohonen Self-organizing Map. In: Amine, A., Otmane, A., Bellatreche, L. (eds) Modeling Approaches and Algorithms for Advanced Computer Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 488. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00560-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00560-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00559-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00560-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics