Abstract
We propose a novel approach to privacy-preserving analytical processing within a distributed setting, and tackle the problem of obtaining aggregated information about vehicle traffic in a city from movement data collected by individual vehicles and shipped to a central server. Movement data are sensitive because people’s whereabouts have the potential to reveal intimate personal traits, such as religious or sexual preferences, and may allow re-identification of individuals in a database. We provide a privacy-preserving framework for movement data aggregation based on trajectory generalization in a distributed environment. The proposed solution, based on the differential privacy model and on sketching techniques for efficient data compression, provides a formal data protection safeguard. Using real-life data, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach also in terms of data utility preserved by the data transformation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abul O, Bonchi F, Nanni M (2008) Never walk alone: uncertainty for anonymity in moving objects databases. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE 24th international conference on data engineering (ICDE), pp 376–385
Andrienko N, Andrienko G (2011) Spatial generalization and aggregation of massive movement data. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics 17:205–219
Backes M, Meiser S (2012) Differentially private smart metering with battery recharging. IACR cryptology ePrint archive, p 183
Barak B, Chaudhuri K, Dwork C, Kale S, McSherry F, Talwar K (2007) Privacy, accuracy, and consistency too: a holsistic solution to contingency table release. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on principles of database systems (PODS), pp 273–282
Bhaskar R, Laxman S, Smith A, Thakurta A (2010) Discovering frequent patterns in sensitive data. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD), pp 503–512
Chen R, Fung BCM, Desai BC, Sossou NM (2012) Differentially private transit data publication: a case study on the montreal transportation system. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD), pp 213–221
Cormode G, Muthukrishnan S (2005) An improved data stream summary: the count-min sketch and its applications. J Algorithms 55(1):58–75
Cormode G, Garofalakis MN (2008) Approximate continuous querying over distributed streams. ACM Trans Database Syst 33(2)
Cormode G, Garofalakis MN, Haas PJ, Jermaine C (2012a) Synopses for massive data: samples, histograms, wavelets, sketches. Found Trends Databases 4(1–3):1–294
Cormode G, Procopiuc CM, Srivastava D, Shen E, Yu T (2012b) Differentially private spatial decompositions. In: ICDE, pp 20–31
Cormode G, Procopiuc CM, Srivastava D, Tran TTL (2012c) Differentially private summaries for sparse data. In: ICDT, pp 299–311
Ding B, Winslett M, Han J, Li Z (2011) Differentially private data cubes: optimizing noise sources and consistency. In: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data, pp 217–228
Dwork C, McSherry F, Nissim K, Smith A (2006) Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 3rd conference on theory of cryptography (TCC), pp 265–284
Feldman D, Fiat A, Kaplan H, Nissim K (2009) Private coresets. In: Proceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on theory of computing (STOC), pp 361–370
Friedman A, Schuster A (2010) Data mining with differential privacy. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 493–502
Hay M, Rastogi V, Miklau G, Suciu D (Sep 2010) Boosting the accuracy of differentially private histograms through consistency. Proc VLDB Endow 3(1–2):1021–1032
Kifer D, Machanavajjhala A (2011) No free lunch in data privacy. In: Sellis TK, Miller RJ, Kementsietsidis A, Velegrakis Y (eds) ACM-SIGMOD conference, pp 193–204
Li N, Qardaji WH, Su D, Cao J (2012) Privbasis: frequent itemset mining with differential privacy. PVLDB 5(11):1340–1351
McSherry F, Mahajan R (2010) Differentially-private network trace analysis. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference, pp 123–134
McSherry F, Talwar K (2007) Mechanism design via differential privacy. In: Proceedings of the 48th annual IEEE symposium on foundations of computer science (FOCS), pp 94–103
Mohammed N, Chen R, Fung BCM, Yu PS (2011) Differentially private data release for data mining. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining
Monreale A, Andrienko GL, Andrienko NV, Giannotti F, Pedreschi D, Rinzivillo S, Wrobel S (2010) Movement data anonymity through generalization. Trans Data Priv 3(2):91–121
Rastogi V, Nath S (2010) Differentially private aggregation of distributed time-series with transformation and encryption. In: SIGMOD, pp 735–746
Samarati P, Sweeney L (1998a) Protecting privacy when disclosing information: k-anonymity and its enforcement through generalization and suppresion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE symposium on research in security and privacy, pp 384–393
Samarati P, Sweeney L (1998b) Generalizing data to provide anonymity when disclosing information(abstract). In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM symposium on principles of, database systems (PODS)
Terrovitis M, Mamoulis N (2008) Privacy preservation in the publication of trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on mobile data management (MDM)
Xiao X, Wang G, Gehrke J (Aug 2011) Differential privacy via wavelet transforms. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 23(8):1200–1214
Xu J, Zhang Z, Xiao X, Yang Y, Yu G (2012) Differentially private histogram publication. In: ICDE, pp 32–43
Yarovoy R, Bonchi F, Lakshmanan LVS, Wang WH (2009) Anonymizing moving objects: how to hide a mob in a crowd? In: EDBT, pp 72–83
Acknowledgments
This work has been partially supported by EU FET-Open project LIFT (FP7-ICT-2009-C n. 255951) and EU FET-Open project DATA SIM (FP7-ICT 270833)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Monreale, A. et al. (2013). Privacy-Preserving Distributed Movement Data Aggregation. In: Vandenbroucke, D., Bucher, B., Crompvoets, J. (eds) Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00615-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00615-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00614-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00615-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)