Skip to main content

Smart Thumbnail: Automatic Image Cropping by Mining Canonical Query Objects

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2013 (PCM 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8294))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we present a query-dependent thumbnailing approach for web image search. Motivated by the fact that uniform down-sampling cannot emphasize query objects while saliency-based methods may present incorrect foreground objects, we propose to employ common object discovery (COD) algorithms to mine the underlying canonical query objects from the result image collection and adopt the detected object regions of interest (ROIs) as a guide for image cropping. To make the employed COD approach more adaptive to our scenario, we enhance it by introducing text-based search rankings. We then decide for each image whether it should be cropped and determine the final cropping boundary by expanding the detected bounding box, so that the produced thumbnails are of proper appearances. The experimental results demonstrate that our method can outperform down-sampling and saliency-based methods on both object localization accuracy and general thumbnail quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Suh, B., Ling, H., Bederson, B., Jacobs, D.: Automatic thumbnail cropping and its effectiveness. In: ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 95–104. ACM (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Feng, J., Wei, Y., Tao, L., Zhang, C., Sun, J.: Salient object detection by composition. In: ICCV, pp. 1028–1035. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, G., Torralba, A.: Unsupervised detection of regions of interest using iterative link analysis. In: NIPS (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avidan, S., Shamir, A.: Seam carving for content-aware image resizing. In: TOG, vol. 26, p. 10. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ren, T., Liu, Y., Wu, G.: Rapid image retargeting based on curve-edge grid representation. In: ICIP, pp. 869–872 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ren, T., Liu, Y., Wu, G.: Image retargeting based on global energy optimization. In: ICME, pp. 406–409. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ren, T., Liu, Y., Wu, G.: Image retargeting using multi-map constrained region warping. In: ACM Multimedia, pp. 853–856. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, F., Gleicher, M.: Automatic image retargeting with fisheye-view warping. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 153–162. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Amrutha, I., Shylaja, S., Natarajan, S., Murthy, K.: A smart automatic thumbnail cropping based on attention driven regions of interest extraction. In: ICIS, pp. 957–962. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alexe, B., Deselaers, T., Ferrari, V.: What is an object? In: CVPR, pp. 73–80. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goferman, S., Zelnik-Manor, L., Tal, A.: Context-aware saliency detection. PAMI 34(10), 1915–1926 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., Susstrunk, S.: Frequency-tuned salient region detection. In: CVPR, pp. 1597–1604. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wei, Y., Wen, F., Zhu, W., Sun, J.: Geodesic saliency using background priors. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 29–42. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim, G., Xing, E., Fei-Fei, L., Kanade, T.: Distributed cosegmentation via submodular optimization on anisotropic diffusion. In: ICCV, pp. 169–176 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Joulin, A., Bach, F., Ponce, J.: Discriminative clustering for image co-segmentation. In: CVPR, pp. 1943–1950. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Deselaers, T., Alexe, B., Ferrari, V.: Localizing objects while learning their appearance. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6314, pp. 452–466. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu, J.Y., Wu, J., Wei, Y., Chang, E., Tu, Z.: Unsupervised object class discovery via saliency-guided multiple class learning. In: CVPR, pp. 3218–3225. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Frey, B., Dueck, D.: Clustering by passing messages between data points. Science 315(5814), 972–976 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 886–893. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Brin, S., Page, L.: The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Computer networks and ISDN systems 30(1-7), 107–117 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bing, http://www.bing.com

  22. Krapac, J., Allan, M., Verbeek, J., Juried, F.: Improving web image search results using query-relative classifiers. In: CVPR, pp. 1094–1101 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bosch, A., Zisserman, A., Muoz, X.: Image classification using random forests and ferns. In: CVPR, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yang, Y., Yang, L., Wu, G. (2013). Smart Thumbnail: Automatic Image Cropping by Mining Canonical Query Objects. In: Huet, B., Ngo, CW., Tang, J., Zhou, ZH., Hauptmann, A.G., Yan, S. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2013. PCM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8294. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03731-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03731-8_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03730-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03731-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics