Abstract
Space threats pose nontrivial issues to the safety of the population and to the correct functioning of critical infrastructures. In this paper we analyze the most significant threats posed by solar wind in terms of impact due to both direct consequences on satellite and critical infrastructure so as the subsequent domino effects. To this end we provide a model based on the CISIA platform with a case study related to the area of Rome, Italy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Electronic Telegram, No. 3423, Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, Inter- national Astronomical Union, http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iau/cbet/003400/CBET003423.txt
Zhang, Moran. Russia Meteor 2013: Damage To Top $33 Million; Rescue, Cleanup Team Heads To Meteorite-Hit Urals, International Business Times (February 16, 2013) (retrieved February 19, 2013)
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, Critical Infrastructure Protection: Commercial Satellite Security Should Be More Fully Addressed, Report to the Ranking Minority Member, GAO-02-781 (2002)
Klinkrad, H.: Space Debris. Models and Risk Analysis, Springer-Praxis (2006)
U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Office of Commercial Space Transportation, Hazard Analysis of Commercial Space Transportation. Technical Report of Commercial Space Transportation (1995)
Setola, R., Oliva, G., Gaetano, F.: Space and Ground Critical Infrastructures- State of Art. Sparc D1 (2013)
McMorrow, D.: Impacts of Severe Space Weather on the Electric Grid. JASON, Virginia 22102-7508 (703) (2011)
Gummow, A.: GIC effects on pipeline corrosion and corrosion control systems. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (2012)
Osella, A., Favetto, A., Lopez, E.: Currents induced by geomagnetic storms on buried pipelines as a cause of corrosion. Journal of Applied Geophysics 38 (1998)
Curry, C.: Dependency of Communications Systems on PNT Technology, rep., ChronosTechnology, GL179PD, UK (2010)
Boteler, D.H.: Geomagnetic hazards to conducting networks. Natural Hazards (2003)
Hollman, J.A., Martí, J.R., Jatskevich, J., Srivastava, K.D.: Dynamic Islanding of Critical Infrastructures, a Suitable Strategy to Survive and Mitigate Critical Events, CNIP, Rome, March 28-29 (2006)
Haimes, Y., Horowitz, B., Lambert, J., Santos, J., Lian, C., Crowther, K.: Inoperability Input-Output Model for Interdependent Infrastructure Sectors. I: Theory and Methodology. Journal of Infrastructure Systems 11(2), 67–79 (2005)
Kujawski, E.: Multi-Period Model for Disruptive Events in Interdependent Systems. Int. System Engineering 9(4), 281–295 (2006)
De Porcellinis, S., Panzieri, S., Setola, R.: Model Critical Infrastructure via a Mixed Holistic-Reductionistic Approach. Int. J. Critical Infrastructures (IJCIS) 5, 86–99 (2009)
De Porcellinis, S., Panzieri, S., Setola, R., Ulivi, G.: Simulation of Heterogeneous and Interdependent Critical Infrastructures. Int. J. Critical Infrastructures (IJCIS) 4(1/2), 110–128 (2008)
Stangalini, M., et al.: MHD wave transmission in the Sun’s atmosphere. Astronomy & Astrophysics 534, 7 (2011)
Cliver, E.W., Svalgaard, L.: The 1859 Solar-Terrestrial Disturbance and the Current Limits of Extreme Space Weather Activity. Solar Physics 224(1-2), 407–422 (2004)
Linton, D.: Stormy weather: solar activity could wreak havoc on satellites, http://www.signal.army.mil
Mukai, K.: The Decay of ASCA’s Orbit (2001), http://www.solarstorms.org/
Marshall Space Flt. Ctr. In: MSFC Skylab Mission Report: Saturn Workshop, NASA TM X-64818, pp. 3–30 (October 1974)
Gurgen, P.T.: Principal Regularities in the Distribution of Major Earthquakes Relative to Solar and Lunar Tides and Other Cosmic Forces. Icarus 9, 574–592 (1968)
Shue, J.-H., Song, P., Russell, C.T., Steinberg, J.T., Chao, J.K., Zastenke, G., Vaisberg, O.L., Kokubun, S., Singer, H.J., Detman, T.R., Kawano, H.: Magnetopause location under extreme solar wind conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 103(A8), 17691–17700 (1998)
Radasky, W.A., Kappenman, J.G.: Impacts of geomagnetic storms on EHV and UHV power grids. In: 2010 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, APEMC (2010)
Geomagnetic Storms Can Threaten Electric Power Grid Earth in Space. American Geophysical Union 9(7), 9–11 (1997)
Mintsis, G., Basbas, S., Papaioannou, P., Taxiltaris, C., Tziavos, I.N.: Applications of GPS technology in the land transportation system. European Journal of Operational Research 152(2), 399–409 (2004)
Pullen, S.: Providing Integrity for Satellite Navigation: Lessons Learned (Thus Far) from the Financial Collapse of 2008–2009, International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (2009)
D’Este, G.M., Zito, R., Taylor, M.A.P.: Using GPS to Measure Traffic System Performance. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 14(4), 255–265 (1999)
Grant, A., Williams, P., Ward, N., Basker, S.: GPS Jamming and the Impact on Maritime Navigation. Journal of Navigation (2009)
Valsecchi, G., Rossi, A.: Analysis of the space debris impact risk on the International Space Station. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 83(1), 63–76 (2002)
Cliver, E.W., Svalgaard, L.: The 1859 Solar-Terrestrial Disturbance and the Current Limits of Extreme SpaceWeather Activity. Solar Physics 224(1-2), 407–422 (2004)
Vulnerability Assessment of the Transportation Infrastructure relying on the Global Positioning System, Final Report, prepared by John A Volpe National Transportation Systems Center for Office of the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy, US Department of Transportation (August 29, 2001), http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/archive/2001/Oct/FinalReportv4.6.pdf
Adoption of a National Backup Service to GPS. United States Department of Homeland Security Press Release (February 2008)
Phadke, A.G.: Synchronized phasor measurements in power systems. IEEE Computer Applications in Power 6(2), 10–15 (1993)
Carta, A., Locci, N., Muscas, C., Sulis, S.: A Flexible GPS-Based System for Synchronized Phasor Measurement in Electric Distribution Networks. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 57(11), 2450–2456 (2008)
Shepard, D.P., Humphreys, T.E., Fansler, A.A.: Evaluation of the Vulnerability of Phasor Measurement Units to GPS Spoofing Attacks. In: Sixth Annual IFIP WG 11.10 International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection Washington, March 19-21 (2012)
Severe Space Weather Events–Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts Workshop Report, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12507.html
Understanding the Vulnerability & Building Resilience, developed by American Meteorological Society Policy Workshop Report (March 2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gaetano, F., Oliva, G., Panzieri, S., Romani, C., Setola, R. (2013). Analysis of Severe Space Weather on Critical Infrastructures. In: Luiijf, E., Hartel, P. (eds) Critical Information Infrastructures Security. CRITIS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8328. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03964-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03964-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03963-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03964-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)