Skip to main content

New Tools for Visualization of Human Motion Trajectory in Quaternion Representation

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2014)

Abstract

The paper presents the results of research on the development of a framework and new tools for perceptually oriented visualization of human motion, in particular, a gait. Presented in this paper are new tools for visualizing motion and gait of a human. Their implementation is based on the following principles: i) translational motion component is omitted and time-varying orientations of individual parts of the body are represented by the trajectories of quaternions, ii) the trajectories of quaternions are visualized using a maps: S 3 → ℝ 3 implemented as: orthogonal projection, stereographic projection, Hopf transformation. This paper describes only the basic functionalities of the tool, the rest are easy to elicit from the main application screen. Rotations of a rigid body represented by the ”3D one” about an axis defined by selected vector are presented as an example of using the tool and to facilitate understanding of motion visualization. Finally the exemplary gait visualisations based on three different maps for healthy subjects and patients with impaired movement are presented. Trial carried out using data from the gait laboratory HML show that the best approach to qualitative and quantitative analysis is based on using orthogonal projection. Other types of maps like Hopf and stereographic are difficult to interpret and may be useful in more specific cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carson, M.C., Harrington, M.E., Thompson, N., O’Connor, J.J., Theologis, T.N.: Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: a repeatability analysis. Journal of Biomechanics 34, 1299–1307 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eberly, D.: A Linear Algebraic Approach to Quaternions. Magic Software (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eberly, D.: Quaternion Algebra and Calculus. Magic Software Inc. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hanson, A.J.: Visualizing Quaternions. Course Notes for SIGGRAPH 1999 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hanson, A.J.: Visualizing Quaternions. Elsevier (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hanson, A.J., Ishkov, K., Ma, J.: Meshview: Visualizing the Fourth Dimension. Computer Science Department, Indiana University

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hanson, A.J.: Quaternion Rotation Demo, http://www.elsevierdirect.com/Companions/9780120884001/vq/QuatRot/

  8. Hanson, A.J.: Quaternion-Maps, http://www.elsevierdirect.com/companions/9780120884001/vq/Quaternion-Maps/

  9. Hart, J.C., Francis, G.K., Kauffman, L.H.: Visualizing Quaternion Rotation. ACM Transactions on Graphics (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hart, J.C.: Quaternion Demonstrator, http://graphics.stanford.edu/courses/cs348c-95-fall/software/quatdemo/

  11. Johnson, M.P.: Exploiting Quaternions to Support Expressive Interactive Character Motion. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vedenev, M.: Quaternions Visualizations in Matlab, http://quaternion.110mb.com

  13. Mosseri, R., Dandoloff, R.: Geometry of entangled states, Bloch spheres and Hopf fibrations. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 34, 10243–10252 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gregory, R., Harvey, J.A., Moore, G.: Unwinding strings and T-duality of Kaluza-Klein and H-Monopoles. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 1, 283–297 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Marsden, J., Ratiu, T.: Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry. Springer, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Szczęsna, A., Słupik, J., Janiak, M.: Quaternion Lifting Scheme for Multi-resolution Wavelet-based Motion Analysis. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computer Vision and Computer Graphics, ThinkMind, ICONS 2012, pp. 223–228 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Świtoński, A., Stawarz, M., Boczarska-Jedynak, M., Sieroń, A., Polański, A., Wojciechowski, K.: The effectiveness of applied treatment in Parkinson disease based on feature selection of motion activities. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 88(12b) (2012) ISSN 0033-2097

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stawarz, M., Polański, A., Kwiek, S., Boczarska-Jedynak, M., Janik, Ł., Przybyszewski, A., Wojciechowski, K.: A System for Analysis of Tremor in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease Based on Motion Capture Technique. In: Bolc, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Chmielewski, L.J., Wojciechowski, K. (eds.) ICCVG 2012. LNCS, vol. 7594, pp. 618–625. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Stawarz, M., Kwiek, S., Polański, A., Janik, Ł., Boczarska-Jedynak, M., Przybyszewski, A., Wojciechowski, K.: Algorithms for Computing Indexes of Neurological Gait Abnormalities in Patients After DBS Surgery for Parkinson Disease Based on Motion Capture Data. Machine Graphics & Vision, Special Issue (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Szczęsna, A., Słupik, J., Janiak, M.: Quaternion Lifting Scheme for Multi-resolution Wavelet-based Motion Analysis. In: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Computer Vision and Computer Graphics, VisGra 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Szczęsna, A., Słupik, J., Janiak, M.: Denoising Motion Data Based on the Quaternion Lifting Scheme Multiresolution Transform. Machine Graphic & Vision, Special Issue (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pęszor, D., Małachowski, D., Drabik, A., Nowacki, J.P., Polański, A., Wojciechowski, K. (2014). New Tools for Visualization of Human Motion Trajectory in Quaternion Representation. In: Nguyen, N.T., Attachoo, B., Trawiński, B., Somboonviwat, K. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8398. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05458-2_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05458-2_59

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05457-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05458-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics