Skip to main content

Stable Modifiable Walking Pattern Generator with Arm Swing Motion Using Evolutionary Optimized Central Pattern Generator

  • Chapter
Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 274))

  • 4131 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, a stable modifiable walking pattern generator (MWPG) is proposed by a employing arm swing motion. The arm swing motion is generated by a central pattern generator (CPG) which is optimized by a constraint evolutionary algorithm. In this scheme, the MWPG generates a position trajectory of center of mass (COM) of humanoid robot and the CPG generates the arm swing motion. A sensory feedback in the CPG is designed, which uses a inertial measurement unit (IMU) signal. For the optimization of the CPG parameters, a two-phase evolutionary programming (TPEP) is employed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by simulations using a Webots dynamic simulator for a small sized humanoid robot, HSR-IX, developed in the Robot Intelligence Technology (RIT) Lab, KAIST.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sakagami, Y., Watanabe, R., Aoyama, C., Matsunaga, S., Higaki, N., Fujimura, K.: The intelligent ASIMO: system overview and integration. In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. Intell. Robot. Syst., pp. 2478–2483 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Akachi, K., Kaneko, K., Kanehira, N., Ota, S., Miyamori, G., Hirata, M., Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F.: Development of humanoid robot HRP-3P. In: Proc. IEEE-RAS Int. Conf. Humanoid Robots, pp. 50–55 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ogura, Y., Aikawa, H., Shimomura, K., Kondo, H., Morishima, A., Lim, H.-O., Takanishi, A.: Development of a new humanoid robot WABIAN-2. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., pp. 76–81 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Park, I.-W., Kim, J.-Y., Lee, J., Oh, J.-H.: Online free walking trajectory generation for biped humanoid robot KHR-3(HUBO). In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robot. Autom., pp. 1231–1236 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: A realtime pattern generator for biped walking. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., pp. 31–37 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Motoi, N., Suzuki, T., Ohnishi, K.: A bipedal locomotion planning based on virtual linear inverted pendulum mode. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron 56(1), 54–61 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Erbatur, K., Kurt, O.: Natural ZMP trajectories for biped robot reference generation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(3), 835–845 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sato, T., Sakaino, S., Ohashi, E., Ohnishi, K.: Walking trajectory planning on stairs using virtual slope for biped robots. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(4), 1385–1396 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee, B.-J., Stonier, D., Kim, Y.-D., Yoo, J.-K., Kim, J.-H.: Modifiable Walking Pattern of a Humanoid Robot by Using Allowable ZMP Variation. IEEE Trans. Robot. 24(4), 917–925 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hong, Y.-D., Lee, B.-J., Kim, J.-H.: Command state-based modifiable walking pattern generation on an inclined plane in pitch and roll directions for humanoid robots. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 16(4), 783–789 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Taga, G.: Emergence of bipedal locomotion through entrainment among the neuro-musculo-skeletal system and the environment. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 75(1-3), 190–208 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Aoi, S., Tsuchiya, K.: Stability analysis of a simple walking model driven by an oscillator with a phase reset using sensory feedback. IEEE Trans. Robot. 22(2), 391–397 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Righetti, L., Ijspeert, A.J.: Programmable central pattern generators: an application to biped locomotion control. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot., pp. 1585–1590 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Park, C.-S., Hong, Y.-D., Kim, J.-H.: An Evolutionary Central Pattern Generator for Stable Bipedal Walking by the Increased Double Support Time. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Bio., pp. 497–502 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nakaoka, S., Nakazawa, A., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H., Ikeuchi, K.: Generating whole body motions for a biped humanoid robot from captured human dances. In: Robotics and Automation, pp. 3905–3910 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: Resolved momentum control: humanoid motion planning based on the linear and angular momentum. In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. IROS, pp. 1644–1650 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Myung, H., Kim, J.-H.: Hybrid evolutionary programming for heavily constrained problems. BioSystems 38(1), 29–43 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim, J.-H., Myung, H.: Evolutionary programming techniques for constrained optimization problems. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 1(2), 129–140 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Matsuoka, K.: Sustained oscillations generated by mutually inhibiting neurons with adaptation. Biol. Cybern. 52(6), 367–376 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Vukobratovic, M., Borovac, B.: Zero-moment point-thirty live years of its life. Int. J. Humanoid Robot. 1(1), 157–173 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Michel, O.: Cyberbotics Ltd. WebotsTM: Professional mobile robot simulation. Int. J. Advanced Robot. Syst. 1(1), 39–42 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang-Soo Park .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Park, CS., Kim, JH. (2014). Stable Modifiable Walking Pattern Generator with Arm Swing Motion Using Evolutionary Optimized Central Pattern Generator. In: Kim, JH., Matson, E., Myung, H., Xu, P., Karray, F. (eds) Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05582-4_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05582-4_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05581-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05582-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics