Abstract
This paper investigates the use of Soft Computing techniques on a drought monitoring case study. This is in effort to create an intelligent middleware for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN) using machine learning techniques. Algorithms in Artificial Immune System, Neural Networks and Bayesian Networks were used. The paper reveals the results from an experiment on data collected over 95 years in the Trompsburg region of the Free State Province, South Africa.
The original version of this chapter was revised: The copyright line was incorrect. This has been corrected. The Erratum to this chapter is available at DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05939-6_37
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Antonic, O., Krizan, J., Marki, A., Bukovec, D.: Spatio-temporal interpolation of climatic variables over large region of complex terrain using neural networks. Ecol. Modelling 138, 255–263 (2001)
Antonio, S.C., Rafael, C., Carmen, S., Jose, M.G.: Bayesian networks for probabilistic weather prediction. In: Anonymous, pp. 695–700 (2002)
Dasgupta, D., Gonzales, F.: An immunity-based technique to characterize intrusions in computer networks. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6, 281–291 (2002)
Douglas, A.P., Breilphol, A.M., Lee, F.N., Adapa, R.: The impacts of temperature forecast uncertainty on Bayesian load forecasting. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 13, 1507–1513 (1998)
Dunne, R.A.: A Statistical Approach to Neural Network for Pattern Recognition. Wiley-Interscience, New York (2007)
Forrest, S., Hofmeyer, S.A., Somayaji, A., Longstaff, T.A.: A sense of self for Unix processes. In: Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 120–128. Anonymous (1996)
Hayes, M.J.: Monitoring the 1996 drought using the standardized precipitation index. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 80, 429 (1999)
Hughes, B.L., Saunders, M.A.: A drought climatology for Europe. Int. J. Climatol 22, 1571–1592 (2002)
Jin, H., Jiang, W. (eds.): Handbook of Research on Developments and Trends in Wireless Sensor Networks: From Principle to Practice. Information Science Reference (IGI Global), Hershey (2010)
Kennett, R.J., Korb, K.B., Nicholson, A.E.: Seabreeze prediction using Bayesian networks. In: Cheung, D., Williams, G.J., Li, Q. (eds.) PAKDD 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2035, pp. 148–153. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Kjaerulff, U.B., Madsen, A.L.: Bayesian Networks and Influence Diagrams: A Guide to Construction and Analysis, 1st edn. Springer, New York (2007)
Lloyd-hughes, B., Saunders, M.A.: A drought climatology for Europe. Int. J. Climatol. 22, 1571–1592 (2002)
Luther, K., Bye, R., Alpcan, T., Muller, A., Albayrak, S.: A Cooperative AIS framework for intrusion detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications. ICC ‘07, pp. 1409–1416. Anonymous (2007)
Masinde, M., Bagula, A.: A framework for predicting droughts in developing countries using sensor networks and mobile phones. In: Anonymous, pp. 390–393 (2010)
McKee, T.B., Doesken, N.J., Kleist, J.: The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. In Proceedings of the 8th Conference of Applied Climatology, 17–22 January 1993
McKee, T.B., Doesken, N.J., Kleist, J.: Drought monitoring with multiple time scales. In: 9th AMS Conference on Applied Climatology, pp. 233–236 (1995)
Mishra, A.K., Desai, V.R.: Drought forecasting using feed-forward recursive neural network. Ecol. Modelling 198, 127–138 (2006)
Mishra, A.K., Singh, V.P.: A review of drought concepts. J. Hydrol. 391, 202–216 (2010)
Sajikumar, N.: A non-linear rainfall-runoff model using an artificial neural network. J. Hydrol. 216, 32–35 (1999)
Sims, A.P.: Adopting drought indices for estimating soil moisture: a North Carolina case study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 1183 (2002)
Watkins, A., Timmis, J., Boggess, L.: Artificial immune recognition system (AIRS): an immune-inspired supervised learning algorithm. Genet. Program. Evol. Mach. 5, 291–317 (2004)
Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)
Xu, C., Li, T., Huang, X., Jiang, Y.: A weather forecast system based on artificial immune system. In: Wang, L., Chen, K., Ong, Y.S. (eds.) ICNC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3611, pp. 800–803. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Machaka, P. (2014). Drought Monitoring: A Performance Investigation of Three Machine Learning Techniques. In: Vinh, P., Alagar, V., Vassev, E., Khare, A. (eds) Context-Aware Systems and Applications. ICCASA 2013. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 128. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05939-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05939-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05938-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05939-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)