Skip to main content

Online Performance Measures for Metaheuristic Optimization

  • Conference paper
Hybrid Metaheuristics (HM 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8457))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1137 Accesses

Abstract

(Global) optimization is one of the fundamental challenges in scientific computing. Frequently, one encounters objective functions or search space topologies that do not fulfill necessary requirements for well understood and efficient procedures like, e.g., linear programming. This methodological gap is filled by metaheuristic optimization approaches. Their search dynamics in high dimensional search spaces and for complicated objective functions is not well understood at present. In particular, the choice of parameters driving the procedures is a demanding task. In this contribution we show how insight from time series analysis help to investigate – on a pure empirical basis – metaheuristic schemes. Rather than deriving analytical results on convergence behavior, ex ante, we propose online observation of the search and optimization progress. To this end, we use the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis – a method from time series analysis – to investigate the search dynamics of metaheuristics as stochastic processes. We apply the proposed method to two different metaheuristic, namely differential evolution and basin hopping.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bäck, T., Schwefel, H.: An overview of evolutionary algorithms for parameter optimization. Evolutionary Computation 1(1), 1–23 (1993), http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1993.1.1.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Binder, K., Heermann, D.: Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Binder, K., Young, A.: Spin glasses: Experimental facts, theoretical concepts, and open questions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 58(4), 801–976 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Birattari, M.: Tuning Metaheuristics. SCI, vol. 197. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bunde, A., Kantelhardt, J.: Langzeitkorrelationen in der natur: von klima, erbgut und herzrhythmus. Phys. Bl. 57(5), 49–54 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chou, C., Hand, R., Li, S., Lee, T.: Guided simulated annealing method for optimization problems. Phys. Rev. E 67, 66704 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Das, S., Suganthan, P.: Differential evolution: A survey of the state-of-the-art. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 15(1), 4–31 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Doye, J., Wales, D.: Saddle points and dynamics of Lennard-Jones clusters, solids, and supercooled liquids. J. Chem. Phys. 116(9), 3777–3788 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedrich, T., Kroeger, T., Neumann, F.: Weighted preferences in evolutionary multi-objective optimization. In: Wang, D., Reynolds, M. (eds.) AI 2011. LNCS, vol. 7106, pp. 291–300. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Friedrich, T., Sauerwald, T.: The cover time of deterministic random walks. In: Thai, M.T., Sahni, S. (eds.) COCOON 2010. LNCS, vol. 6196, pp. 130–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamacher, K.: On stochastic global optimization of one-dimensional functions. Physica A 354, 547–557 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hamacher, K.: Adaptation in stochastic tunneling global optimization of complex potential energy landscapes. Europhys. Lett. 74(6), 944–950 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hamacher, K.: Adaptive extremal optimization by detrended fluctuation analysis. J. Comp. Phys. 227(2), 1500–1509 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hamacher, K., Wenzel, W.: The scaling behaviour of stochastic minimization algorithms in a perfect funnel landscape. Phys. Rev. E 59(1), 938–941 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hansmann, U., Wille, L.T.: Global Optimization by Energy Landscape Paving. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(23), 68105 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hoos, H., Stützle, T.: On the empirical evaluation of Las Vegas algorithms (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hu, K., Ivanov, P.C., Chen, Z., Carpena, P., Eugene Stanley, H.: Effect of trends on detrended fluctuation analysis. Phys. Rev. E 64(1), 011114 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jack, W., Rogers, J., Donnelly, R.A.: Potential transformation methods for large-scale global optimization. SIAM Journal on Optimization 5(4), 871–891 (1995), http://link.aip.org/link/?SJE/5/871/1

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C., Vecchi, M.: Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220, 671–680 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A.W., Rosenbluth, M.N., Teller, A.H., Teller, E.: Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. J. Chem. Phys. 21(6), 1087–1092 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Panos, M., Pardalos, D.S., Xue, G. (eds.): Global Minimization of Nonconvex Energy Functions: Molecular Conformation and Protein Folding. dIMACS workshop, March 20-21. DIMACS – Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 23 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pardalos, P.M., Shalloway, D., Xue, G.: Optimization methods for computing global minima of nonvoncex potential energy functions. J. Glob. Opt. 4, 117–133 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Pardalos, P., Romeijn, E., Tuy, H.: Recent developments and trends in global optimization. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 124(1-2), 209–228 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Pellegrini, P., Stützle, T., Birattari, M.: Off-line vs. on-line tuning: A study on MAX-MIN ant system for the TSP, pp. 239–250 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Peng, C.K., Buldyrev, S., Havlin, S., Simons, M., Stanley, H., Goldberger, A.: Mosaic organization of dna nucleotides. Phys. Rev. E 49, 1685 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ratschek, H., Rokne, J.G.: Efficiency of a global optimization algorithm. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 24(5), 1191–1201 (1987), http://link.aip.org/link/?SNA/24/1191/1

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Schelstraete, S., Schepens, W., Verschelde, H.: Energy minimization by smoothing techniques: a survey. In: Balbuena, P., Seminario, J. (eds.) Molecular Dynamics: From Classical to Quantum Methods, Amsterdam, pp. 129–185 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schöbel, A., Scholz, D.: The theoretical and empirical rate of convergence for geometric branch-and-bound methods. J. Global Optimization 48(3), 473–495 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Shi, Y.-j., Teng, H.-f., Li, Z.-q.: Cooperative co-evolutionary differential evolution for function optimization. In: Wang, L., Chen, K., S. Ong, Y. (eds.) ICNC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3611, pp. 1080–1088. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Shubert, B.O.: A sequential method seeking the global maximum of a function. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 9(3), 379–388 (1972)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Simone, C., Diehl, M., Jünger, M., Mutzel, P., Reinelt, G.: Exact ground states of ising spin glasses: New experimental results with a branch-and-cut algorithm. J. Stat. Phys. 80, 487 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Storn, R.: On the usage of differential evolution for function optimization. In: 1996 Biennial Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Storn, R., Price, K.: Differential evolution – a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J. Glob. Opt. 11(4), 341–359 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Stützle, T.: Iterated local search for the quadratic assignment problem. European Journal of Operational Research 174(3), 1519–1539 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Sttzle, T., Hoos, H.H.: Analyzing the run-time behaviour of iterated local search for the TSP. In: III Metaheuristics International Conference. Kluwer Academic Publishers (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sutton, A.M., Neumann, F.: A parameterized runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms for the euclidean traveling salesperson problem. In: Hoffmann, J., Selman, B. (eds.) AAAI, AAAI Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Törn, A., Žilinskas, A.: Global Optimization. LNCS, vol. 350. Springer, Heidelberg (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Wales, D.J., Scheraga, H.A.: Global Optimization of Clusters, Crystals, and Biomolecules. Science 285(5432), 1368–1372 (1999), http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/285/5432/1368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wenzel, W., Hamacher, K.: A Stochastic tunneling approach for global minimization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(15), 3003–3007 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Wolpert, D.H., Macready, W.G.: No free lunch theorems for optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 1(1), 67–82 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Yang, X.S.: Metaheuristic optimization: Algorithm analysis and open problems. In: Pardalos, P.M., Rebennack, S. (eds.) SEA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6630, pp. 21–32. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  42. Zemel, E.: Measuring the quality of approximate solutions to zero-one programming problems. Mathematics of Operations Research 6(3), 319–332 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Zlochin, M., Dorigo, M.: Model-based search for combinatorial optimization: A comparative study. In: Guervós, J.J.M., Adamidis, P.A., Beyer, H.-G., Fernández-Villacañas, J.-L., Schwefel, H.-P. (eds.) PPSN 2002. LNCS, vol. 2439, pp. 651–661. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hamacher, K. (2014). Online Performance Measures for Metaheuristic Optimization. In: Blesa, M.J., Blum, C., Voß, S. (eds) Hybrid Metaheuristics. HM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8457. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07644-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07644-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07643-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07644-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics