Synonyms
Definition
Travel, or locomotion, is a fundamental and universal task within virtual reality (VR). However, enabling users to freely walk through virtual environments (VE) poses a considerable problem when the VE is larger than the tracked physical space.
Introduction
To most people, the act of moving from one place to another (i.e., locomotion or travel) is a common everyday activity. Similarly, locomotion is a fundamental and universal task within virtual reality (VR). Yet allowing users to freely navigate virtual environments (VEs) on foot is anything but a trivial challenge with respect to virtual reality. In the VE the user’s movement should only be constrained by the virtual topography and architecture. However, in reality the user’s physical movement will always be limited by the size of the tracking space.
Locomotion Techniques for Virtual Walking
The literature on virtual walking describes numerous locomotion...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Feasel, J., Whitton, M.C., Kassler, L., Brooks, F.P., Lewek, M.D.: The integrated virtual environment rehabilitation treadmill system. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 19(3), 290–297 (2011)
Guy, E., Punpongsanon, P., Iwai, D., Sato, K., Boubekeur, T.: Lazynav: 3D ground navigation with non-critical body parts. In: 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), 2015 IEEE Symposium on. IEEE, Arles (2015)
Iwata, H., Yano, H., Fukushima, H., Noma, H.: Circulafloor [locomotion interface]. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 25(1), 64–67 (2005)
Iwata, H., Yano, H., Tomiyoshi, M.: String walker. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2007, p. 20. ACM, San Diego (2007)
Medina, E., Fruland, R., Weghorst, S.: Virtusphere: walking in a human size VR hamster ball. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 52, pp. 2102–2106. SAGE, New York (2008)
Nilsson, N., Serafin, S., Laursen, M.H., Pedersen, K.S., Sikström, E., Nordahl, R.: Tapping-in-place: increasing the naturalness of immersive walking-in-place locomotion through novel gestural input. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces. IEEE, Orlando (2013a)
Nilsson, N., Serafin, S., Nordahl, R.: The perceived naturalness of virtual locomotion methods devoid of explicit leg movements. In: Proceedings of Motion in Games. ACM, Dublin (2013b)
Razzaque, S., Kohn, Z., Whitton, M.C.: Redirected walking. In: Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS, vol. 9, pp. 105–106. Citeseer, Manchester (2001)
Slater, M., Steed, A., Usoh, M.: The virtual treadmill: a naturalistic metaphor for navigation in immersive virtual environments. In: Goebel, M. (ed.) First Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Reality. Springer, Vienna, pp. 71–86 (1993). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-9433-1_12
Steinicke, F., Visell, Y., Campos, J., Lécuyer, A.: Human Walking in Virtual Environments: Perception, Technology, and Applications. Springer, New York (2013). http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781441984319
Suma, E., Clark, S., Krum, D., Finkelstein, S., Bolas, M., Warte, Z.: Leveraging change blindness for redirection in virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, pp. 159–166. IEEE, Singapore (2011)
Suma, E., Bruder, G., Steinicke, F., Krum, D., Bolas, M.: A taxonomy for deploying redirection techniques in immersive virtual environments. In: 2012 IEEE Virtual Reality Short Papers and Posters, pp. 43–46. IEEE, Orange County (2012a)
Suma, E.A., Lipps, Z., Finkelstein, S., Krum, D.M., Bolas, M.: Impossible spaces: maximizing natural walking in virtual environments with self-overlapping architecture. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 18(4), 555–564 (2012b)
Swapp, D., Williams, J., Steed, A.: The implementation of a novel walking interface within an immersive display. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, pp. 71–74. IEEE, Waltham (2010)
Terziman, L., Marchal, M., Emily, M., Multon, F., Arnaldi, B., Lécuyer, A.: Shake-your-head: revisiting walking-in-place for desktop virtual reality. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, pp. 27–34. ACM, Hong Kong (2010)
Wendt, J., Whitton, M., Brooks, F.: Gud wip: Gait-understanding-driven walking-in-place. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, pp. 51–58. IEEE, Waltham (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Nilsson, N.C. (2018). Natural Walking in Virtual Reality. In: Lee, N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08234-9_201-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08234-9_201-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08234-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08234-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering