Skip to main content

Landmark Rating and Selection for SLAM in Dynamic Environments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 302))

Abstract

Goal-oriented acting in dynamic environments is a challenging task for a mobile robot. A fundamental problem to be solved is to map the environment during exploration. Since everyday, environments are typically not static, landmarks can occur and disappear at any time. Therefore, a SLAM approach must be able to cope with the characteristics of such environments. This work presents a multicriteria utility function to select landmarks for SLAM in dynamic environments. The landmark utility function takes into account the salience, the probability of reobservation, and the relevance for localization of a landmark. Taking into account these criteria, now enables the selection of landmarks for SLAM in dynamic environments. The performance of the approach is shown in a real-world experiment with a P3DX-platform in a living room environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thrun, S., Burgard, W., Fox, D.: Probabilistic Robotics (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents). The MIT Press (September 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tipaldi, G.D., Meyer-Delius, D., Burgard, W.: Lifelong localization in changing environments. International Journal of Robotics Research 32(14) (December 2013) 1662–1678

    Google Scholar 

  3. Milford, M., Wyeth, G.: Persistent Navigation and Mapping using a Biologically Inspired SLAM System. The International Journal of Robotics Research 29(9) (2010) 1131–1153

    Google Scholar 

  4. Andrade-Cetto, J., Sanfeliu, A.: Concurrent Map Building and Localization on Indoor Dynamic Environments. IJPRAI 16(3) (2002) 361–374

    Google Scholar 

  5. Andrade-Cetto, J., Sanfeliu, A.: Concurrent Map Building and Localization with Landmark Validation. In: ICPR. (2002) 693–696

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beinhofer, M., Müller, J., Burgard, W.: Near-optimal Landmark Selection for Mobile Robot Navigation. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Shanghai, China (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hochdorfer, S., Schlegel, C.: Landmark Rating and Selection Considering the Observability Regions. In Christensen, H.I., Groen, F., Petriu, E., eds.: Intelligent Autonomous Systems 11 - IAS-11. (2010) 143–152

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. In Simoudis, E., Han, J., Fayyad, U., eds.: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), AAAI Press (1996) 226–231

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tran, T.N., Wehrens, R., Buydens, L.M.: Clustering multispectral images: a tutorial. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 77 (2005) 3–17

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yip, A.M., Ding, C., Chan, T.F.: Dynamic cluster formation using level set methods. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(6) (June 2006) 877–889

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, W., Duchateau, J.: A New Approach to Merging Gaussian Densities in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. In: IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Symposium, Leuven, Belgium (1998) 231–234

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gillner, S., Weiß, A.M., Mallot, H.A.: Visual homing in the absence of feature-based landmark information. Cognition 109(1) (Oct. 2008) 105–122

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dissanayake, G., Durrant-Whyte, H.F., Bailey, T.: A Computationally Efficient Solution to the Simultaneous Localisation and Map Building (SLAM) Problem. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). (2000) 1009–1014

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fishburn, P.C.: Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Set: Applications to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Triantaphyllou, E.: Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods: A Comparative Study. Applied optimization. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. https://sourceforge.net/projects/smartslam/files/videos/

  17. Hochdorfer, S., Schlegel, C.: 6 DoF SLAM using a ToF camera: The challenge of a continuously growing number of landmarks. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Taipei, Taiwan (Oct. 2010) 3981–3986

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been conducted within the ZAFH Servicerobotik (http://www.servicerobotik-ulm.de/). The authors gratefully acknowledge the research grants of state of Baden-Württemberg and the European Union.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siegfried Hochdorfer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (avi 8951 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hochdorfer, S., Neumann, H., Schlegel, C. (2016). Landmark Rating and Selection for SLAM in Dynamic Environments. In: Menegatti, E., Michael, N., Berns, K., Yamaguchi, H. (eds) Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08337-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08338-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics