Abstract
Goal-oriented acting in dynamic environments is a challenging task for a mobile robot. A fundamental problem to be solved is to map the environment during exploration. Since everyday, environments are typically not static, landmarks can occur and disappear at any time. Therefore, a SLAM approach must be able to cope with the characteristics of such environments. This work presents a multicriteria utility function to select landmarks for SLAM in dynamic environments. The landmark utility function takes into account the salience, the probability of reobservation, and the relevance for localization of a landmark. Taking into account these criteria, now enables the selection of landmarks for SLAM in dynamic environments. The performance of the approach is shown in a real-world experiment with a P3DX-platform in a living room environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thrun, S., Burgard, W., Fox, D.: Probabilistic Robotics (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents). The MIT Press (September 2005)
Tipaldi, G.D., Meyer-Delius, D., Burgard, W.: Lifelong localization in changing environments. International Journal of Robotics Research 32(14) (December 2013) 1662–1678
Milford, M., Wyeth, G.: Persistent Navigation and Mapping using a Biologically Inspired SLAM System. The International Journal of Robotics Research 29(9) (2010) 1131–1153
Andrade-Cetto, J., Sanfeliu, A.: Concurrent Map Building and Localization on Indoor Dynamic Environments. IJPRAI 16(3) (2002) 361–374
Andrade-Cetto, J., Sanfeliu, A.: Concurrent Map Building and Localization with Landmark Validation. In: ICPR. (2002) 693–696
Beinhofer, M., Müller, J., Burgard, W.: Near-optimal Landmark Selection for Mobile Robot Navigation. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Shanghai, China (2011)
Hochdorfer, S., Schlegel, C.: Landmark Rating and Selection Considering the Observability Regions. In Christensen, H.I., Groen, F., Petriu, E., eds.: Intelligent Autonomous Systems 11 - IAS-11. (2010) 143–152
Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. In Simoudis, E., Han, J., Fayyad, U., eds.: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), AAAI Press (1996) 226–231
Tran, T.N., Wehrens, R., Buydens, L.M.: Clustering multispectral images: a tutorial. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 77 (2005) 3–17
Yip, A.M., Ding, C., Chan, T.F.: Dynamic cluster formation using level set methods. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(6) (June 2006) 877–889
Xu, W., Duchateau, J.: A New Approach to Merging Gaussian Densities in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. In: IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Symposium, Leuven, Belgium (1998) 231–234
Gillner, S., Weiß, A.M., Mallot, H.A.: Visual homing in the absence of feature-based landmark information. Cognition 109(1) (Oct. 2008) 105–122
Dissanayake, G., Durrant-Whyte, H.F., Bailey, T.: A Computationally Efficient Solution to the Simultaneous Localisation and Map Building (SLAM) Problem. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). (2000) 1009–1014
Fishburn, P.C.: Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Set: Applications to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) (1967)
Triantaphyllou, E.: Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods: A Comparative Study. Applied optimization. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)
Hochdorfer, S., Schlegel, C.: 6 DoF SLAM using a ToF camera: The challenge of a continuously growing number of landmarks. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Taipei, Taiwan (Oct. 2010) 3981–3986
Acknowledgments
This work has been conducted within the ZAFH Servicerobotik (http://www.servicerobotik-ulm.de/). The authors gratefully acknowledge the research grants of state of Baden-Württemberg and the European Union.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (avi 8951 KB)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hochdorfer, S., Neumann, H., Schlegel, C. (2016). Landmark Rating and Selection for SLAM in Dynamic Environments. In: Menegatti, E., Michael, N., Berns, K., Yamaguchi, H. (eds) Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08337-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08338-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)