Skip to main content

Brain Neural Data Analysis Using Machine Learning Feature Selection and Classification Methods

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 459))

Abstract

The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a powerful instrument to collect vast quantities of data about human brain activity. A typical EEG experiment can produce a two-dimensional data matrix related to the human neuronal activity every millisecond, projected on the head surface at a spatial resolution of a few centimeters. As in other modern empirical sciences, the EEG instrumentation has led to a flood of data and a corresponding need for new data analysis methods. This paper summarizes the results of applying supervised machine learning (ML) methods to the problem of classifying emotional states of human subjects based on EEG. In particular, we compare six ML algorithms to distinguish event-related potentials, associated with the processing of different emotional valences, collected while subjects were viewing high arousal images with positive or negative emotional content. 98% inter-subject classification accuracy based on the majority of votes between all classifiers is the main achievement of this paper, which outperforms previous published results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Calvo, R.A., D’Mello, S.K.: Affect Detection: An Interdisciplinary Review of Models, Methods, and their Applications. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 1(1), 18–37 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dalgleish, T., Dunn, B., Mobbs, D.: Affective Neuroscience: Past, Present, and Future. Emotion Rev. 1, 355–368 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Olofsson, J.K., Nordin, S., Sequeira, H., Polich, J.: Affective Picture Processing: An Integrative Review of ERP Findings. Biological Psychology 77, 247–265 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. AlZoubi, O., Calvo, R.A., Stevens, R.H.: Classification of EEG for Emotion Recognition: An Adaptive Approach. In: Proc. 22nd Australasian Joint Conf. Artificial Intelligence, pp. 52–61 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Petrantonakis, P.C., Hadjileontiadis, L.J.: Emotion Recognition from EEC Using Higher Order Crossings. IEEE Trans. Information Technology in Biomedicine 14(2), 186–194 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jatupaiboon, N., Panngum, S., Israsena, P.: Real-Time EEG-Based Happiness Detection System. The ScientificWorld Journal, Article ID 618649, 12 pages (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Santos, I.M., Iglesias, J., Olivares, E.I., Young, A.W.: Differential effects of object-based attention on evoked potentials to fearful and disgusted faces. Neuropsychologia 46, 1468–1479 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pourtois, G., Grandjean, D., Sander, D., Vuilleumier, P.: Electrophysiological correlates of rapid spatial orienting towards fearful faces. Cerebral Cortex 14(6), 619–633 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lecture 13: Validation, http://research.cs.tamu.edu/prism/lectures/iss/iss_l13.pdf

  10. CS229 Machine Learning, Andrew Ng, http://cs229.stanford.edu/

  11. Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fisher, R.A.: The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems. Annals of Eugenics 7, 179–188 (1936)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Matlab documentation, http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/

  14. Palaniappana, R., Ravi, K.V.R.: Improving visual evoked potential feature classification for person recognition using PCA and normalization (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bozhkov, L., Georgieva, P., Trifonov, R. (2014). Brain Neural Data Analysis Using Machine Learning Feature Selection and Classification Methods. In: Mladenov, V., Jayne, C., Iliadis, L. (eds) Engineering Applications of Neural Networks. EANN 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 459. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11071-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11071-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11070-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11071-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics