Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of application of methodology included in NIST technical note 1822: The Process of Verification and Validation of Building Fire Evacuation Models [1] in terms of CA crowd dynamics models. The note is a recently released document (November 2013), that proposes a set of verification and validation (V&V) tests as well as methods for an uncertainty analysis. The main aim of this paper is to investigate these tests and methods applied to CA models by showing results of sample tests and discussing CA specific issues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ronchi, E., Kuligowski, E., Reneke, P., Peacock, R., Nilsson, D.: The Process of Verification and Validation of Building Fire Evacuation Models, NIST Technical Note 1822 (2013)
Schadschneider, A., Klingsch, W., Kluepfel, H., Kretz, H., Rogsch, C., Seyfried, A.: Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications. In: Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, pp. 3142–3176 (2009)
International Maritime Organization, Interim guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships, MSC.1/Circ.1033 (2002)
International Maritime Organization, Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships, MSC.1/Circ.1238 (2007)
Galea, E.R., Deere, S., Brown, R., Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Bresnard, N.: The SAFEGUARD validation data-set and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238, pp. 41–60. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London (2012)
RiMEA, Richtlinie für Mikroskopische Entfluchtungsanalysen, Ver: 2.2.1 (2009)
Rogsch, C., Klingsch, W., Seyfried, A., Weigel, H.: Prediction Accuracy of Evacuation Times for High-Rise Buildings and Simple Geometries by Using Different Software-Tools. In: TGF 2007, pp. 395–400 (2009)
Rogsch, C., Klingsch, W., Weigel, H.: Hand-Calculation Methods for Evacuation Calculation - Last Chance for an Old-Fashioned Approach or a Real Alternative to Microscopic Simulation Tools. In: PED 2008, pp. 523-528 (2010)
Wąs, J., Lubaś, R.: Adapting Social Distances Model for Mass Evacuation Simulation. Journal of Cellular Automata 8(5/6), 395–405 (2013)
Kretz, T., Grünebohm, A., Kaufman, M., Mazur, F., Schreckenberg, M.: Experimental study of pedestrian counterflow in a corridor. JSM: Theory and Experiment (2006)
Nishinari, K., Kirchner, A., Namazi, A., Schadschneider, A.: Extended floor field CA model for evacuation dynamics. IEICE Transactions 87-D, 726–732 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Porzycki, J., Lubaś, R., Mycek, M., Wąs, J. (2014). Application of NIST Technical Note 1822 to CA Crowd Dynamics Models Verification and Validation. In: Wąs, J., Sirakoulis, G.C., Bandini, S. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8751. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11520-7_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11520-7_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11519-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11520-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)