Skip to main content

Analysis and Synthesis of Glottalization Phenomena in German-Accented English

  • Conference paper
Speech and Computer (SPECOM 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8773))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1328 Accesses

Abstract

The present paper investigates the analysis and synthesis of glottalization phenomena in German-accented English. Word-initial glottalization was manually annotated in a subset of a German-accented English speech corpus. For each glottalized segment, time-normalized F0 and log-energy contours were produced and principal component analysis was performed on the contour sets in order to reduce their dimensionality. Centroid contours of the PC clusters were used for contour reconstruction in the resynthesis experiments. The prototype intonation and intensity contours were superimposed over non-glottalized word-initial vowels in order to resynthesize creaky voice. This procedure allows the automatic creation of speech stimuli which could be used in perceptual experiments for basic research on glottalizations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kohler, K.J.: Glottal stops and glottalization in German. Data and theory of connected speech processes. Phonetica 51, 38–51 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kiessling, A., Kompe, R., Niemann, H., Nöth, E., Batliner, A.: Voice source state as a source of information in speech recognition: detection of laryngealizations. In: Speech Recognition and Coding. New Advances and Trends, pp. 329–332. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Dilley, L., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., Ostendorf, M.: Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure. Journal of Phonetics 24, 423–444 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bissiri, M.P.: Glottalizations in German–accented English in relationship to phrase boundaries. In: Mehnert, D., Kordon, U., Wolff, M. (eds.) Systemtheorie Signalverarbeitung Sprachtechnologie, pp. 234–240. TUD Press, Dresden (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Drugman, T., Kane, J., Gobl, C.: Modeling the creaky excitation for parametric speech synthesis. In: Proc. of Interspeech, Portland, Oregon, pp. 1424–1427 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yoon, T.-J., Zhuang, X., Cole, J., Hasegawa-Johnson, M.: Voice quality dependent speech recognition. In: Proc. of Int. Symp. on Linguistic Patterns in Spontaneous Speech, Taipei, Taiwan (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pierrehumbert, J.B., Frisch, S.: Synthesizing allophonic glottalization. In: Progress in Speech Synthesis, pp. 9–26. Springer, New York (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. CsapĂ³, T.G., NĂ©meth, G.: A novel irregular voice model for HMM-based speech synthesis. In: Proc. ISCA SSW8, pp. 229–234 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Raitio, T., Kane, J., Drugman, T., Gobl, C.: HMM-based synthesis of creaky voice. In: Proc. Interspeech, pp. 2316–2320 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gordon, M., Ladefoged, P.: Phonation types: A cross-linguistic overview. Journal of Phonetics 29(4), 383–406 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ni Chasaide, A., Gobl, C.: Voice source variation. In: Hardcastle, W.J., Laver, J. (eds.) The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, pp. 427–461. Blackwell, Oxford (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hussein, H., Wolff, M., Jokisch, O., Duckhorn, F., Strecha, G., Hoffmann, R.: A hybrid speech signal based algorithm for pitch marking using finite state machines. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 135–138 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kraljevski, I., Bissiri, M.P., Strecha, G., Hoffmann, R. (2014). Analysis and Synthesis of Glottalization Phenomena in German-Accented English. In: Ronzhin, A., Potapova, R., Delic, V. (eds) Speech and Computer. SPECOM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8773. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11581-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11581-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11580-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11581-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics