Skip to main content

Citizens as Expert Sensors: One Step Up on the VGI Ladder

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Progress in Location-Based Services 2014

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography ((LNGC))

Abstract

Volunteered geographic information is one the most significant advances in GIScience following the well-known elements of Web 2.0. It has been mainly looked at as a source of information, and the focus has been on improving its usage, understanding, and quality. This paper opens a discussion on considering VGI as an implicit source of users’ experience, which provides general users with solutions to help them take actions like an expert. As a case study, the idea has been applied on estimating the optimum travel time path through information collected by experts. Having introduced the methodology, the results for some examples are presented and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bellman R (1958) On a routing problem. Q Appl Math 16:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke KL, Halsey E (1966) The shortest route through a network with time-dependent internodal transit times. J Math Anal Appl 14:493–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra EW (1959) A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numer Math 1:269–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Exel MV, Dias E, Fruijtier S (2012) The impact of crowd sourcing on spatial data quality indicators. In: Proceedings of the GIScience. Zurich, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanagin AJ, Metzger MJ (2008) The credibility of volunteered geographic information. GeoJournal 72:137–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank AU (2000) Geographic information science: new method and technology. J Geogr Syst 2:99–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank H (1969) Shortest paths in probabilistic graphs. Oper Res 17:583–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu L, Rilett LR (1998) Expected shortest paths in dynamic and stochastic traffic networks. Transp Res Part B: Methodological 32:499–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrienko G, Andrienko N, Bak P et al (2013) Visual analytics of movement. Springer, Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson J (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild MF (2007) Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal 69:211–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild MF (2009) Geographic information systems and science: today and tomorrow. Annals GIS 15:3–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild MF, Li L (2012) Assuring the quality of volunteered geographic information. Spat Stat 1:110–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall RW (1986) The fastest path through a network with random time-dependent travel times. Transp Sci 20:182–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart PE, Nilsson NJ, Raphael B (1968) A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths. IEEE Trans Syst Sci Cybern 4:100–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hovland CI, Janis IL, Kelley JJ (1953) Communication and persuasion. Yale University Press, Connecticut

    Google Scholar 

  • Jigang W, Jin S, Ji H, Srikanthan T (2011) Algorithm for time-dependent shortest safe path on transportation networks. Procedia Comput Sci 4:958–966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karimipour F, Esmaeili R, Navratil G (2013) Cartographic representation of spatial data quality parameters in volunteered geographic information. In: The 26th international cartographic conference (ICC)

    Google Scholar 

  • Longueville BD, Ostländer N, Keskitalo C (2012) Addressing vagueness in volunteered geographic information (Vgi)—a case study. Int J Spat Data Infrastruct Res 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch K (1960) The image of the city. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller-Hooks ED (1998) Least possible time paths in stochastic, time-varying networks. Comput Oper Res 25:1107–1125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naboulsi D, Fiore M, Stanica R (2013) Human mobility flows in the city of abidjan. 3rd International conference on the analysis of mobile phone datasets (NetMob2013), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Nie Y, Wu X (2009) Shortest path problem considering on-time arrival probability. Transp Res Part B: Methodological 43:597–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orda A, Rom R (1990) Shortest-path and minimum-delay algorithms in networks with time-dependent edge-length. J ACM 37:607–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paraskevopoulos P, Dinh T, Dashdorj Z et al (2013) Identification and characterization of human behavior patterns from mobile phone data. 3rd international conference on the analysis of mobile phone datasets (NetMob2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattanamekar P, Park D, Rilett LR, Lee J, Lee C (2003) Dynamic and stochastic shortest path in transportation networks with two components of travel time uncertainty. Transp Res Part C: Emerg Technol 11:331–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raubal M (2008) Wayfinding: Affordances and Agent Simulation. In: Shekhar S, Xiong H (eds) Encyclopedia of gis. Springer, US, pp 1243–1246

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roche S, Mericskay B, Batita W, Bach M, Rondeau M (2012) Wikigis basic concepts: Web 2.0 for geospatial collaboration. Future Internet 4:265–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savelyev A, Xu S, Janowicz K, MĂĽlligann C et al (2011) Volunteered geographic services: developing a linked data driven location-based service. Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL international workshop on spatial semantics and ontologies, New York, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirabe T (2008) Minimum work paths in elevated networks. Networks 52:88–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sui D, Elwood S, Goodchild M (eds) (2013a) Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge-volunteered geographic information (vgi) in theory and practice. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Sui D, Goodchild M, Elwood S (2013b) Volunteered geographic information, the exaflood, and the growing digital divide. In: Sui D, Elwood S, Goodchild M (eds) Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge-volunteered geographic information (vgi) in theory and practice. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1–12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sung K, Bell MGH, Seong M, Park S (2000) Shortest paths in a network with time-dependent flow speeds. Eur J Oper Res 121:32–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher J (2013) From volunteered geographic information to volunteered geographic services. In: Sui D, Elwood S, Goodchild M (eds) Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge. Springer, Netherlands, pp 161–173

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan Y, Raubal M (2013) Investigating the distribution of human activity space from mobile phone usage. mobile Ghent 2013, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan Y, Raubal M, Liu Y (2012) Correlating mobile phone usage and travel behavior—a case study of harbin, china. Comput Environ Urban Syst 36:118–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farid Karimipour .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Karimipour, F., Azari, O. (2015). Citizens as Expert Sensors: One Step Up on the VGI Ladder. In: Gartner, G., Huang, H. (eds) Progress in Location-Based Services 2014. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11879-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics