Abstract
This paper presents a method based on two structural features for text-independent writer identification, i.e. SIFT descriptor (SD) and triangular descriptor (TD). For SD, we modify the original SIFT algorithm to make the SD possess orientation information, called modified SIFT descriptor (MSD). Acodebookis constructed by clustering the MSDs extracted from training samples. Then the bag of word technique is used to compute a MSD histogram (MSDH) as a feature vector for writer identification. For TD, it is designed to represent the unique relationship between three selected points. A TD histogram (TDH) of the TD occurrences is computed as another feature vector by tracking the contour points of a handwriting image. The distances between MSDHs and TDHs are computed and combined as the final dissimilarity measurement for the handwriting images. Experimental results on two public challenging datasets demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Louloudis, G., Stamatopoulos, N., Gatos, B.: ICDAR 2011 Writer Identification Contest. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Beijing, pp. 1475–1479 (2011)
Louloudis, G., Gatos, B., Stamatopoulos, N.: ICFHR 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 1: Latin/Greek Documents. In: International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Bari, pp. 829–834 (2012)
Louloudis, G., Gatos, B., Stamatopoulos, N., Papandreou, A.: ICDAR 2013 Competition On Writer Identification. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Washington, pp. 1397–1401 (2013)
Plamondon, R., Lorette, G.: Automatic Signature Verification and Writer Identification - The State of The Art. Pattern Recognition 22, 107–131 (1989)
Said, H.E.S., Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D.: Personal Identification Based on Handwriting. Pattern Recognition 33, 149–160 (2000)
He, Z., You, X., Tang, Y.Y.: Writer Identification of Chinese Handwriting Documents Using Hidden Markov Tree Model. Pattern Recognition 41, 1295–1307 (2008)
He, Z., You, X., Tang, Y.Y.: Writer Identification Using Global Wavelet-Based Features. Neurocomputing 71, 1832–1841 (2008)
Du, L., You, X., Xu, H., Gao, Z., Tang, Y.: Wavelet Domain Local Binary Pattern Features for Writer Identification. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Istanbul, pp. 3691–3694 (2010)
Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L., Vuurpijl, L.: Writer Identification Using Edge-Based Directional Features. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Edinburgh, pp. 937–941 (2003)
Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, 701–717 (2007)
Li, X., Ding, X.: Writer Identification of Chinese Handwriting Using Grid Microstructure Feature. In: International Conference on Biometrics, Alghero, pp. 1230–1239 (2009)
Tang, Y.B., Wu, X.Q., Bu, W.: Offline Text-Independent Writer Identification Using Stroke Fragment and Contour Based Features. In: International Conference on Biometrics, Madrid (2013)
Ghiasi, G., Safabakhsh, R.: Offline Text-Independent Writer Identification Using Codebook and Efficient Code Extraction Methods. Image and Vision Computing 31, 379–391 (2013)
Jain, R., Doermann, D.: Writer Identification Using an Alphabet of Contour Gradient Descriptors. In: International Conference onDocument Analysis and Recognition, Washington, pp. 550–554 (2013)
Fiel, S., Sablatnig, R.: Writer Retrieval and Writer Identification Using Local Features. In: International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, Queensland, pp. 145–149 (2012)
Fiel, S., Sablatnig, R.: Writer Identification and Writer Retrieval using the Fisher Vector on Visual Vocabularies. In: International Conference onDocument Analysis and Recognition, Washington, pp. 545–549 (2013)
Lowe, D.: Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints. International Journal of Computer Vision 60, 91–110 (2004)
Marti, U.V., Bunke, H.: The IAM-Database: an English Sentence Database for Offline Handwriting Recognition. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition 5, 39–46 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, Y., Bu, W., Wu, X. (2014). Text-Independent Writer Identification Using Improved Structural Features. In: Sun, Z., Shan, S., Sang, H., Zhou, J., Wang, Y., Yuan, W. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8833. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12484-1_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12484-1_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12483-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12484-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)