Skip to main content

Toroidal Approximate Identity Neural Networks Are Universal Approximators

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8834))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The approximation of a continuous function on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^{2}\) is an important problem in approximation theory of artificial neural networks. In this work, we investigate the universal approximation capability of one-hidden layer feedforward toroidal approximate identity neural networks. To this end, we present notions of toroidal convolution and toroidal approximate identity. Using these notions, we apply a convolution linear operator approach to prove uniform converges in terms of continuous functions on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^{2}\). Using this result, we also prove a main theorem. The main theorem shows that one-hidden layer feedforward toroidal approximate identity neural networks are universal approximators in the space of continuous functions on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^{2}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Marzio, M.D., Panzera, A., Taylor, C.C.: Kernel density estimation on the torus. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 141, 2156–2173 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor, C.C., Mardia, K.V., Marzio, M.D., Panzera, A.: Validating protein structure using kernel density estimates. Journal of Applied Statistics 39, 2379–2388 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Potts, D.: Approximation of scattered data by trigonometric polynomials on the torus and the 2-sphere. Advances in Computational Mathematics 21, 21–36 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Kushpel, A., Grandison, C., Ha, M.D.: Optimal sk-splines approximation and reconstruction on the torus and sphere. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 29, 469–490 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Nong, J.: Conditions for RBF neural networks to universal approximation and numerical experiments. In: Zhao, M., Sha, J. (eds.) ICCIP 2012, Part II. CCIS, vol. 289, pp. 299–308. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Arteaga, C., Marrero, M.: Universal approximation by radial basis function networks of Delsarte translates. Neural Networks 46, 299–305 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Costarelli, D.: Interpolation by neural network operators activated by ramp function. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 419, 574–598 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, S., Rong, Y., Xu, Z.: Multivariate Jackson-type inequality for a new type neural network approximation. Applied Mathematical Modelling (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.05.018

  9. Cao, L., Xi, L., Zhang, Y.: L p estimate of convolution transform of singular measure by approximate identity. Nonlinear Analysis 94, 148–155 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Zainuddin, Z., Panahian, F. S.: Double approximate identity neural networks universal approximation in real Lebesgue spaces. In: Huang, T., Zeng, Z., Li, C., Leung, C.S. (eds.) ICONIP 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7663, pp. 409–415. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: On the universal approximation capability of flexible approximate identity neural networks. In: Wong, W.E., Ma, T. (eds.) Emerging Technologies for Information Systems, Computing, and Management. LNEE, vol. 236, pp. 201–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: The universal approximation capabilities of Mellin approximate identity neural networks. In: Guo, C., Hou, Z.-G., Zeng, Z. (eds.) ISNN 2013, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7951, pp. 205–213. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: The universal approximation capability of double flexible approximate identity neural networks. In: Wong, W.E., Zhu, T. (eds.) Computer Engineering and Networking. LNEE, vol. 277, pp. 125–133. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: Analyses for L p[a, b]-norm approximation capability of flexible approximate identity neural networks. Neural Computing and Applications 24, 45–50 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: The universal approximation capabilities of “2π-periodic approximate identity” neural networks. In: 2013 International Conference on Information Science and Cloud Computing, pp. 793–798. IEEE Press (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Panahian Fard, S., Zainuddin, Z.: The universal approximation capabilities of “double 2π-periodic approximate identity” neural networks. Soft Computing, doi: 10.1007/s00500-014-1449-8

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zainuddin, Z., Panahian Fard, S.: A study on the universal approximation capability of 2-spherical approximate identity neural networks. In: 5th International Conference on Mathematical Model for Engineering Science, pp. 23–27. WSEAS Press (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, W., Nan, D., Li, Z., Long, J., Wang, J.: Approximation to compact set of functions by feedforward neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1222–1225 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fard, S.P., Zainuddin, Z. (2014). Toroidal Approximate Identity Neural Networks Are Universal Approximators. In: Loo, C.K., Yap, K.S., Wong, K.W., Teoh, A., Huang, K. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8834. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12637-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12637-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12636-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12637-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics