Skip to main content

Neighbourhood Distinctiveness: An Initial Study

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 597))

Abstract

We investigate the potential for using neighbourhood attributes alone, to match unidentified entities across networks, and to classify them within networks. The motivation is to identify individuals across the dark social networks that underly recorded networks. We test an Enron email database and show the out-neighbourhoods of email addresses are highly distinctive. Then, using citation databases as proxies, we show that a paper in CiteSeer which is also in DBLP, is highly likely to be matched successfully, based on its (uncertainly labelled) in-neighbours alone. A paper in SPIRES can be classified with 80% accuracy, based on classification ratios in its in-neighbourhood alone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aalseth, C.E., et al.: Neutrinoless double-β decay of 76Ge: First results from the International Germanium Experiment (IGEX) with six isotopically enriched detectors. Phys. Rev. C 59, 2108–2113 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adamic, L.A., Adar, E.: Friends and neighbours on the Web. Social Networks 25, 211–230 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Artzy-Randrup, Y., Fleishman, S., Ben-Tal, N., Stone, L.: Comment on “Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks” and “superfamilies of evolved and designed networks”. Science 305(5687), 1107 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bunke, H., Dickinson, P.J., Kraetzl, M., Wallis, W.D.: A graph-theoretic approach to enterprise network dynamics. Birkhäuser (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carstens, C.J.: A uniform random graph model for directed acyclic networks and its effect on finding motifs. J. Complex Networks 2, 419–430 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Castano, S., Ferrara, A., Montanelli, S., Varese, G.: Ontology and instance matching. In: Paliouras, G., Spyropoulos, C.D., Tsatsaronis, G. (eds.) Multimedia Information Extraction. LNCS, vol. 6050, pp. 167–195. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. CiteSeer Archive, http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/oai.html

  8. Cunningham, P., Harrigan, M., Wu, G., O’Callaghan, D.: Characterizing ego-networks using motifs. Network Science 1(2), 170–190 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Enron email database, http://sociograph.blogspot.com.au/2011/04/communication-networks-part-1-enron-e.html

  10. Everton, S.F.: Disrupting dark networks. Cambridge University Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gunion, J.F., Willey, R.S.: Hadronic spectroscopy for a linear quark containment potential. Phys. Rev. D 12(1), 174–186 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Holland, P., Leinhardt, S.: Local structure in social networks. Sociological Methodology 7(1), 1–45 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jeffers, J., Horadam, K.J., Carstens, C.J., Rao, A., Boztaş, S.: Influence neighbourhoods in CiteSeer: a case study. In: Proc. SITIS 2013, pp. 612–618. IEEE/ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lacoste-Julien, S., et al.: SiGMa: Simple greedy matching for aligning large knowledge bases. In: KDD 2013, pp. 572–580 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lehmann, S., Lautrup, B., Jackson, A.D.: Citation networks in high energy physics. Phys. Rev. E 68(2), 026113 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Milo, R., Shen-Orr, S., Itzkovitz, S., Kashtan, N., Chklovskii, D., Alon, U.: Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks. Science 298(5594), 824–827 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Narayana, A., Shmatikov, V.: De-anonymizing social networks. In: 2009 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 173–187 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pedarsani, P., Figueiredo, D., Grossglauser, M.: A Bayesian method for matching two similar graphs without seeds. In: IEEE 51st Allerton Conference, pp. 1598–1607 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roobaert, D., Karakoulas, G., Chawla, N.: Information gain, correlation and support vector machines. In: Guyon, I., Gunn, S., Nikravesh, M., Zadeh, L.A. (eds.) Feature Extraction. STUDFUZZ, vol. 207, pp. 463–470. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Saul, Z.M., Filkov, V.: Exploring biological network structure using exponential random graph models. Bioinformatics 23(19), 2604–2611 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tang, J., Zhang, J., Yao, L., Li, J., Zhang, L., Su, Z.: ArnetMiner: Extraction and Mining of Academic Social Networks. In: KDD 2008, pp. 990–998 (2008), http://arnetminer.org/citation

  22. Xiao, Y., Xiong, M., Wang, W., Wang, H.: Emergence of symmetry in complex networks. Phys. Rev. E 77, 066108 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou, T., Lü, L., Zhang, Y.-C.: Predicting missing links via local information. Eur. Phys. J. B 71, 623–630 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hecker, A., Carstens, C.J., Horadam, K.J. (2015). Neighbourhood Distinctiveness: An Initial Study. In: Mangioni, G., Simini, F., Uzzo, S., Wang, D. (eds) Complex Networks VI. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 597. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16112-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16112-9_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16111-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16112-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics