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Trajectories, Discovering Similar

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Encyclopedia of GIS

Synonyms

Mining Spatiotemporal Datasets; Multi-dimensional time series similarity

Definition

The trajectory of a moving object is typically modeled as a sequence of consecutive locations in a multi-dimensional (generally two or three dimensional) Euclidean space. Such data types arise in many applications where the location of a given object is measured repeatedly over time. Typical trajectory data are obtained during a tracking procedure with the aid of various sensors. Here also lies the main obstacle of such data; they may contain a significant amount of outliers or in other words incorrect data measurements (unlike for example, stock data which contain no errors whatsoever). An example of two trajectories is shown in Fig. 1.

Trajectories, Discovering Similar, Fig. 1
figure 2136 figure 2136

Examples of 2D trajectories

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Kollios, G., Vlachos, M., Gunopulos, D. (2017). Trajectories, Discovering Similar. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_1401

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