Definition
Exploratory visualization is the process that involves a discipline expert creating maps and other graphics while dealing with relatively unknown geographic data. These maps are generally for a single purpose, and function as an expedient in the expert’s attempt to solve a (geo) problem. While dealing with the data, the expert should be able to rely on cartographic expertise, which allows her or him to look at the data from different perspectives to create a fresh view on the data. As such, the maps and graphics, which should be available in an interactive viewing environment, stimulate the visual thinking of the expert and should support (spatial) decision making.
Historical Background
Visualization means to make visible. Traditionally the cartographic...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andrienko GL, Andrienko NV (1999) Interactive maps for visual data exploration. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 13:355–374
Bertin J (1967) Semiology graphique. Mouton, The Hague
Card SK, MacKinlay JD, Shneiderman B (1999) Readings in information visualization: using vision to think. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco
Dykes J (1998) Cartographic visualization: exploratory spatial data analysis with local indicators of spatial association using Tcl/Tk and cdv. Statistician 47: 485–497
Dykes J, MacEachren AM, Kraak MJ (eds) (2005) Exploring geovisualization. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Finke RA, Ward TB, Smith SM (1992) Creative cognition: theory, research, and applications. MIT, Cambridge
Haslett J, Bradley R, Craig P, Unwin A, Wills G (1991) Dynamic graphics for exploring spatial data with application to locating global and local anomalies. Am Stat 45:234–242
Hearnshaw HM, Unwin DJ (eds) (1994) Visualization in geographical information systems. Wiley, London
Keller PR, Keller MM (1992) Visual cues, practical data visualization. IEEE, Piscataway
Koua E, MacEachren AM, Kraak MJ (2006) Evaluating the usability of an exploratory geovisualization environment. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 20:425–448
Kraak MJ, Ormeling FJ (2003) Cartography, visualization of geospatial data, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, London
Kraak MJ, van de Vlag D (2007) Understanding spatiotemporal patterns: visual ordering of space and time. Cartographica 42(2):153–162
MacEachren AM (1994) Some truth with maps: a primer on design and symbolization. Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC
MacEachren AM, Taylor DRF (eds) (1994) Visualization in modern cartography. Pergamon, London
McCormick B, DeFanti TA, Brown MD (1987) Visualization in scientific computing. Comput Graph 21:69
Monmonier M (1989) Geographic brushing: enhanching exploratory analysis of the scatterplot matrix. Geogr Anal 21:81–84
Robinson AH, Morrison JL, Muehrcke PC, Kimerling AJ, Guptill SC (1995) Elements of cartography. Wiley, New York
Shrinivasan YB, Kraak MJ (2005) Visualization of spatio-temporal patterns of public transport system data. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international cartographic conference, A Coruna, 9–16 July 2005
Spence R (2001) Information visualization. Addison Wesley/ACM, Harlow
Turdukulov UD, Kraak MJ (2007) Designing a visual environment for exploration of time series of remote sensing data: in search for convective clouds. Comput Graph 31:370–379
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kraak, MJ. (2017). Exploratory Visualization. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_397
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_397
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17884-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17885-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering