Abstract
Nowadays, the increasing development of positioning and wireless communication technologies favors a better real-time integration and manipulation of large spatial databases. This offers many new opportunities for the development of trajectory databases, but a number of research challenges are still open as the generated information is often unstructured, continuous, large and sometimes unpredictable. The research presented in this paper develops a modeling approach that integrates the semantic, spatial and temporal dimensions when representing spatial trajectories at the abstract and logical levels. A data manipulation language that supports the querying and analysis of large trajectory databases is also proposed. The spatial database model is based on algebraic data types, and a prototype is developed on top of the DBMS PostgreSQL/PostGIS. The whole approach and the prototype development have been experimented and applied to benchmark transportation data derived from an origin-destination survey in the region of Quebec in Canada.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hägerstrand, T.: What about people in regional science ? Papers of the Regional Science Association 24, 6–21 (1970)
Miller, H.J.: Modeling accessibility using space-time prism concepts within geographical information systems. International journal of geographical information systems 5, 287–301 (1991)
Wolfson, O., Xu, B., Chamberlain, S., Jiang, L.: Moving objects databases: issues and solutions. In: 10th Int. Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, pp. 111–122 (1998)
Güting, R.H., Bhlen, H., Erwig, M., Jensen, C.S., Lorentzos, N.A., Schneider, M., Vazirgiannis, M.: A foundation for representing and quering moving objects. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 25, 1–42 (2000)
Wang, D., Cheng, T.: A spatio-temporal data model for activity-based transport demand modelling. International Journal of Geographic Information Science 15, 561–585 (2001)
Frihida, A., Marceau, D.J., Theriault, M.: Spatio-Temporal Object-Oriented Data Model for Disaggregate Travel Behavior. Transactions in GIS 6, 277–294 (2002)
Li, X., Claramunt, C., Ray, C., Lin, H.: A semantic-based approach to the representation of network-constrained trajectory data. In: Riedl, A., Kainz, W., Elmes, G.A. (eds.) 12th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, pp. 451–464. Springer (2006)
Noyon, V., Claramunt, C., Devogele, T.: A relative representation of trajectories in geographical spaces. Geoinformatica 4, 479–496 (2007)
Praing, R., Schneider, M.: A universal abstract model for future movements of moving objects. In: 10th AGILE Int. Conf. on Geographic Information Science, pp. 11–120 (2007)
Spaccapietra, S., Parent, C., Damiani, M.L., De Macedo, J.A., Porto, F., Vangenot, C.: A conceptual view on trajectories. Data & Knowledge Engineering 65, 126–146 (2008)
Frihida, A., Zheni, D., Ben Ghezala, H., Claramunt, C.: Modeling trajectories: a spatio-temporal data type approach. In: 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application, pp. 447–451. IEE Press, Linz (2009)
Triki, D., Frihida, A., Ben Ghezala, H. and Claramunt, C.: Revue Internationale Internationale de Géomatique, 20, 37–64 (2010)
Follin, J.M., Moreau, G., Bouju, A., Polidori, L., Soussi, M.: Enrichissement d’une base de donnes routire partir de trajectoires GPS de vhicules d’urgence. Application l’aide au choix d’itinraires. Ingnieurie des Systmes d’Information 17, 35–54 (2012)
Xu, J.: Güting, R.H: A Generic Data Model for Moving Objects. Geoinformatica 17, 125–172 (2013)
Parent, C., Spaccapietra, S., Renso, C., Andrienko, G.L., Andrienko, N.V., Bogorny, V., Damiani, M.L., Gkoulalas-Divanis, A., Fernandes de Macdo, J. A., Pelekis, N., Theodoridis, Y., Yan, Z.: Semantic trajectories modeling and analysis. ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 45, article number 42, 42:1–42:32, New York (2013)
Damiani, M.L., Güting, R.H., Valds, F., Issa, H.: Moving objects beyond raw and semantic trajectories. In: 3rd International Workshop on Information Management for Mobile Applications (IMMoA 2013), p. 4. Riva del Garda, Italy (2013)
Bogorny, V., Renso, C., Ribeiro, A., Siqueira, F.L., Alvares, L.O.: CONSTAnT: A Conceptual Data Model for Semantic Trajectories of Moving Objects. Transactions in GIS 18, 66–88 (2014)
Pelekis, N., Frentzos, E., Giatrakos, N., Theodoridis, Y.: HERMES: A Trajectory DB Engine for Mobility-Centric Applications. International Journal of Knowledge-based Organizations, 1 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zheni, D., Frihida, A., Claramunt, C., Ben Ghezala, H. (2015). A Semantic-Based Data Model for the Manipulation of Trajectories: Application to Urban Transportation. In: Gensel, J., Tomko, M. (eds) Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems. W2GIS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9080. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18251-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18251-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18250-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18251-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)